人教版2020年八年级英语下册unit 7综合能力检测B卷

人教版2020年八年级下册unit 7综合能力检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time.Atoo littleBtoo muchCmuch tooDmany2 . Will you please_me to clean the classroom? Im afraid I cant do it by myself.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping3 . _ are used _ a simple life in the countryside now.AThe Browns, to livingBBrowns, to liveCThe Brown family, to livingDThe Browns, to live4 . Your homework is well done. Justsome small mistakes in it.AcreateBconnectCcorrectDcontrol5 . The _ documentary describes _ in the future.Atwo hours; how Wu Xi will be likBtwo-hour; what Wu Xi will be likeCtwo-hours; how Wu Xi will beDtwo hours; what Wu Xi will be like6 . I am trying to get to the bottom of why Lucy left the party without saying goodbye.Great! I also want to know the reason.Aarrive at the bottomBfind out the bottomCfind out the truthDleave the bottom7 . Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _ . I dont want to take it.But, dear, its good for you .AgoodBwellCterribleDterribly8 . He has no money to buy a house. He wants one others.Arent; fromBto rent; toCto rent; from9 . Maria cleans her room _ to keep it _.Aregular; neatBregularly; neatCregular; neatlyDregularly; neatly10 . Tom, please tell me.In the Olympic Sports Center.Awhere will the match take placeBwhere the match will take placeCwhen will the match take placeDwhen the match will take place二、补全对话5选5情景交际T(Tony): Hello, Nancy!N(Nancy): Hi, Tony!T: 11 . ?N: I Think so. Whats up?T: 12 . ? Theres a new restaurant near the station.N: Id love to, but Im sorry I cant.13 . .T: Oh, thats too bad. 14 . ?N: Sunday? Let me see. Yes, I think I will be free.T: Great. When shall we meet?N: At six oclock, OK?T: Sounds great. 15 . .N: All right. See you then. T: See you.三、补全短文5选5任务型阅读Customs on EatingFood in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 16 . Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. 17 . They are unhealthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. 18 . In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. 19 . They wont be happy if you pay for them.Another difference in eating is that: 20 . Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AThese food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly.BChinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.CWestern people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.DSo Chinese food is very popular around the world.EIn western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.四、完型填空Turkey is an important part of America traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird.According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the _ turkeys make when they are afraid一 turk, turk, turk. Adult turkeys have about 3, 500 feathers. The _, turkey was raised（饲养）in England.; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.There are over 8, 000 turkey farms in _. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas Day.For their first _ on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!Since 1947, an American organization has given the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon（特赦令）to the _ and it will live the rest of its years on a farm.In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were _.21 . AvoiceBmovesCsoundDcolor22 . AheaviestBsmallestCprettiestDstrangest23 . ABritainBJapanCChinaDthe USA24 . AmealBsleepCbookDcar25 . AduckBcatCbirdDdog26 . AraisedBriseCroseDkilled五、阅读单选Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学附属中学）, was quite busy over the past winter vacation not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持) of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. Its important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?27 . What did Qi Haoran and some of his classmates do in the past winter vacation?AThey only did their homework.BThey joined a chess club.CThey volunteered for a campaign.DThey opened a restaurant together.28 . The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _.Ado volunteer workBwork part time in restaurantsCstop wasting foodDwash their plates after dinner29 . From Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5, we learn that _.Awasting food is a serious problem in ChinaBChinese people waste the most food in JanuaryC200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every dayDChinese people usually dont offer enough food to their guests30 . What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?AThe owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.BIt offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.CIt gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.DIt encouraged customers to take leftovers home.31 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMany people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.BTwo billion tons of food is wasted in the world every year.CIts not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.DThe “Think, Eat, Save” program was held to make sure people eat healthy food.Every year there is a Spring Festival(节日) in China. Usually it is in January or February. In 2019, it is on February 5th. It is the most important festival in China .So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, and they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Spring Festival Eve(前夜), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money(压岁钱). At 12:00, people let off fireworks(放烟花) to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the happiest at this time.32 . When is the Spring Festival Eve in the year 2019?Aon January30thBon January 31stCon February1stDon February 5th33 . Spring Festival isfestival in China.Athe most importantBmore importantCvery importantDimportant34 . They usually buyand many other things before Spring Festival.Apork, moon cakes, fruitBpork, Lucky Money, fruitCfood, new clothes, fireworksDbirthday cards, chicken, fruit35 . Many people let off fireworks at 12:00 to welcome the coming of .AChristmasBthe Dragon Boat FestivalCthe Chinese New YearDHalloween六、语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 36 . (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 37 . (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 38 . (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there