人教版中考英语试卷B卷（测试）

人教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2016七下泰兴期中) Nanjing is _ beautiful city. It is _ capital of _ Jiangsu. A . a, the, /B . a, the, theC . the, the, theD . a, a, a2. （1分） As a leader, he should have the ability of thinking about things _another way. A . inB . onC . byD . with3. （1分） It is many years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A . two-monthB . two monthC . two monthsD . two-months4. （1分） It _ sunny yesterday. It _ rainy today.A . is; isB . is, wasC . was, isD . was; was5. （1分） (2018黄石) I always get up early on weekdays, _Im afraid I will be late for school. A . becauseB . soC . thoughD . than6. （1分） (2017七下深圳期中) No one taught _ French. She learned all by _. A . herself; herB . she; herselfC . her; herself7. （1分） (2018广东模拟) Nowadays, all passengers _ go through safety check before taking a train. A . canB . mayC . mustD . mustnt8. （1分） He is much better tennis player than me. When we play, he always wins.A . fastB . quicklyC . happilyD . easily9. （1分） (2016九上九台期末) This kind of machine cutting paper.A . used forB . is using forC . is used forD . used to10. （1分） (2016九下深圳期中) If you dont finish your homework, Im afraid your mother will _ you.A . attackB . punishC . celebrate11. （1分） Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy from a tree when she was a little girl. A . fall downB . sit downC . cut downD . go down12. （1分） I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years. A . changedB . changesC . will changeD . has changed13. （1分） The interesting stories made everyone _.A . relaxB . to relaxC . relaxingD . relaxes14. （1分） Thought is the key opens the doors of the world. A . whyB . whereC . whichD . who15. （1分） Our knowledge of computers _growing all the time. A . beB . isC . areD . were二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项 In the 13th century, Marco Polo,the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland, became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. （1） When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A . In the 5th century.B . In the 6th century.C . In the 7th century.D . In the 15th century.（2） Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A . Because it was a large country.B . Because it had lots of forests.C . Because it was a very rich country.D . Because the inventor was from Canada.（3） In Finland, paper is used for _.A . making bedsB . reducing wasteC . making umbrellasD . keeping warm（4） According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A . 10.B . 17.C . 2,800.D . 48,000.（5） Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _.A . how paper boots are madeB . how paper was inventedC . how we can save paperD . how we can make useful things17. （5分） 阅读理解 There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I dont agree with him.My neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. Its very large, and it can go 200 kilometres an hour!My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?（1） What does the writers grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars? A . A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.B . Different people have cars of the same kind.C . Poor people have large cars.D . Artists have black cars.（2） Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, . A . he has a dogB . he has a large familyC . he has no childrenD . he has few members in his family（3） The writers friend Mike paints . A . pictures in blackB . colourless picturesC . colourful picturesD . pictures with only a few colours（4） Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A . His grandfathers idea about cars is right.B . Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.C . Artists shouldnt drive black cars.D . A car doesnt say anything about its owner.18. （10分） 用and, but, so, or填空 （1） My friend is tall _ strong. （2） I cant speak English _ French. （3） She tried her best, _ she became the winner of the competition. （4） Cars bring convenience for people _ they pollute the environment. （5） Hurry up! _ well be late. 19. （5分） (2019七下浙江期中) 下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. （1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. （2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them. （3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer. （4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. （5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） Lets go out and play with snowballs. No, Id like to stay inside and listen to music on_(snow)days. 21. （1分） (2019八上德惠月考) Children, you should do them by _(yourself). 22. （1分） Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air _(pollute). 23. （1分） (2019新吴模拟) The sign on the door warns people _ (not enter) the room with food and drinks. 24. （1分） Whats_river in the world? (long) 25. （1分） _ are her trousers?(填疑问词) They are on the bed.26. （1分） (2018八上肇庆期中) The trip to Shanghai was very _(enjoy). 27. （1分） _(Russian) kiss three times when they meet. 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） It started _ (rain) at seven yesterday. 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019八上咸阳月考) 根据短文内容完成下列各题 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or w