高三英语词法精练 动词时态和语态（一）

动词时态和语态1. What is the price of petrol these daysOh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased2. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. . A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired3. - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will4. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes5. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying6. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take7. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang8. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned9. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave10. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of11. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known12. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be13. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened14. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live15. This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen16. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling17. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned18. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing19. What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 20. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen21. -Ive got to go now.-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking22. Did you see Grace in the teachers office？Yes, she _to him why she didnt hand in her assignmentsA. is explaining B. was explaining C. had explained D. explained23. I _ in New York for two years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. was working B. have worked C. worked D. had worked24. -Why didnt Tom have his lunch? Its already one oclock.-His pet bird this morning. He still for quite a long time in his room crying.A. died; had sat B. has died; has satC. has died; is sitting D. died; has been sitting25. Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought wentD. thought had gone26. - Why do you look worried?- Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left27. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ told anything about it.A. wasntB. am notC. havent been D. wont be参考答案与解析1. B考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。2. C据题意，computer是正在被修。3. D考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didnt know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will.4. D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。5. D.本题关键点最后四个单词”this time next week”是将来进行时的标志.6. B。the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了have sth. done 的结构。该题难度较大。7. C.考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.8. C考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。9. B考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。10. B考查动词时态和语态 句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B11. A考查动词的时态及其含义，句意是：爱德华，你钢琴弹得真好。可是我以前不知道你弹钢琴。故选择A12. C小题考查时态-现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。13. B考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.14. A考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。15. D考查动词时态。在句式 “This/ It is the + 序数词 + time +（that）从句”中，c从句中谓语动词用完成时，因为前面用is, 因此用现在完成时，故选D。16. B考查动词的时态和语态。首先时间是我们可以分析，当玛丽去的时候，所有的票已经卖完了，那么卖完发生在动作去之前，是过去的过去，所以是过去完成时，那么我们还要考虑sell在这儿用不用被动的形式，因为在这表达的是销售的好，我们习惯不用被动。17. B考查时态和语态，首先我们要判断时态。意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A，但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。18. C。考查时态。句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。19. A。考察时态。通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。20. D。see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。21. B。通过对话语境可知我认为