人教版2019版八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（II）卷（模拟）

人教版2019版八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were _. They wanted to cross the Caribbean Sea(加勒比海) in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales(鲸鱼). They were very excited because they _ saw so large ones. They were watching them _ the whales began to hit the boat.Suddenly, _ started coming in, and they were in trouble. They _ jumped into the lifeboat(救生圈) before the boat went down into the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty days. They _ a machine. It could change sea water into drinking water.They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to _.For the next fifteen days they_ fishes and ate them. They saw some ships, but although they _when they were passing, no one saw them. Then, just as they were beginning to _hope, a fishing boat found them and saved them.No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.1 . Aon vacationBin hospitalCat schoolDat work2 . AneverBalwaysCoftenDusually3 . AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil4 . AwhalesBbirdsCfishesDwater5 . AslowlyBquicklyChappilyDangrily6 . AlostBneededChadDthrew7 . ArelaxBliveCsleepDrest8 . AboughtBcaughtCwatchedDcarried9 . AsangBshoutedCsaidDtalked10 . AfindBhaveCputDlose二、阅读单选Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a green house in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father lives on the first floor. My mother lives on the second and I live on the top. There are at least（至少）thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.There is a big sitting room on the first floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I will have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden .My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have parties with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much.11 . Which of the following is NOT in the writers dream home?AA swimming pool.BA bathroom.CA green house.DA reading room.12 . What can the writer do in the garden?APlay with his/her dog.BEnjoy the flowers.CHold parties with his/her friends.DChat with his/her parents.13 . What does the underlined part “green house” mean in Chinese?A花园B温室C绿色的房子D栅栏14 . The writers parents and the writer live on _ floor(s).Athe firstBthe secondCthe sameDdifferent15 . In my dream home there are about _ rooms.A10B20C30D40Look at the notice from the Students Union. Its a description of students activities for the coming winter vacation.Winners of Super Boys will come to our school on March 30th, 2015. They are going to give a concert in the school hall at 2：00 pm. Please come to the Students Union to get a half-price ticket to the concert before this Friday.Wouldnt it be great if you could join us and go hiking around the West Hill for two days? Well start at 7：00 am on April 6th. Please come to the Students Union to sign your name and pay fifty yuan, 20 percent off for members of the Hiking Club.Are you interested in being a volunteer? Well go to a mountain village to give away books to the children there. Well work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6：00 am on April 13th, 2015. Free of charge(免费).Well hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at school during the winter vacation. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5：00 pm on March 28th.16 . The notice is about _.Afree ticketsBstudents activitiesCthe West HillDpoor children17 . Betty likes music and wants to go to the concert, so she must arrive at the school hall before_ on March 30th, 2015.A2：00 pmB7：00 amC6：00 amD5：00 pm18 . If you are a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village to do the following things EXCEPT_.Agive away books to the childrenBgo hiking with the childrenCwork with the childrenDstudy with the childrenThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average（平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.19 . What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.20 . Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour (酸的).DBecause only apples are full of calories.21 . Whats the purpose of the passage ?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.22 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.23 . What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.24 . According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck25 . The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text Neck三、填写适当的单词补全句子动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.26 . Never _(take) pity on him because he is a thief. (小偷)27 . Youd better _ (not call) me at midnight, or Ill be angry.28 . The panda _(weigh) only ten grams at birth, but now it is too heavy.29 . -Do you know when the match _(take) place? -Maybe some day next week.30 . She spent all the money she had _(help) the sick man.根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。31 . -I feelwi:k these days.-I am sorry to hear that. Youd better take care of yourself.32 . -I think the country is quieter than the city.-Yes, people can enjoy the beauty ofnet(r)there.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子10个填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to33 . at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith34 . hard in a factory during the35 . . On weekends, he usually does th36 . thing. On Saturday, he washes his car and on37 . , he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt38 . a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always39 . to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some40 . . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all41 . and Mr. Smiths aunt42 . them a big meal.五、填空任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)I have some presents from my friends, but I like a photo album(相册) from my best friend, Kevin best.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job. Then he gave me a phot