高考英语 倒装语序复习 新人教版

倒装语序新人教版1 否定意义的词位于句首引起的倒装英语中含有否定意义的词有:never (从不), seldom (很少), few (很少), little (很少), rarely (很少), barely (很少),hardly (很少), scarcely (很少), nowhere (任何地方都不)等。当它们位于句首时，多引起倒装。例如：1) a machine been so efficient and accurate as the electronic computer.A. More than ever before B. Never before hasC. In the past, there never has D. Formerly there never was2) Never as bad as it is now in this city.A. air pollution has been B. has been air pollutionC. has air pollution been D. air has pollution been3) Little when I embarked on this quest where it would leas me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do I know D. did I know2 否定意义的短语位于句首引起的倒装这类短语有:at no time (决不, 任何时候也不), by no means (决不), in no case (决不),under no circumstances (无论如何也不), in no sense (决不), in no way(决不),on no account (决不), in vain (徒劳), no longer(不再), not until (直到才),no more (不再), not for a moment (从不) 等。此外, 一些短语性连词, 如：not onlybut also (不但而且), no soonerthan (一就), hardly (scarcely)when (一就)也引起倒装。4) At no time, and under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapon.A. China will be B. will be China C. will China be D. shall China be5) “On no account to feed animals”, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitors are allowed C. allow visitors D. are allowed visitors6) Hardly home when the telephone rang.A. I got B. did I got C. I had got D. had I got3 以only或so引导状语或表语位于句首引起的倒装倒装结构有以下几类:only+状语+谓语一部分+主语+谓语的另一部分+so +状语+V+S+V+that引导的状语从句so +表语（形容词）+be+S+V+that引导的状语从句7) Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar correctly.A. you will write B. can you write C. you can write D. you could write8) Only under special circumstances from freshman composition and literature examination.A. freshman excused B. freshman are excusedC. are freshman excused D. are excused freshman9) So little about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I know B. I knew C. do I know D. did I know10) In fact, so powerful that it paved the way for a whole new era in construction and engineering.A. was the new explosion B. the new explosive wasC. was new explosive D. new explosive was4 So, nor, neither引起的倒装在并列分句中, 如果第二部分所表达的内容与第一部分相同, 习惯上用So, nor, neither引起一个省略的倒装句。肯定式用So,否定式用 nor或 neither。例如：11) surroundings have changed and in them.A. so have the people B. the people have soC. have the people so D. the people so have12) For a long time we hardly saw any lights, we see the shore.A. nor did B. did nor C. nor D. nor do5 强调性倒装当等副词位于句首表示强调时, 则需要用倒装语序。例如：13) dense was the jungle there that we had to rely on our ears instead of our eyes.A. How B. Extremely C. Very D. So14) that the pilot couldnt fly through it.A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe6 让步状语从句的倒装由as引起的让步状语从句由以下两个句型结构, 引起不同的倒装:句型一：形容词（副词，名词）+as+主语+动词+主句句型二：动词原形+as+主语+助动词（情态动词）+主句15) , he does get irritated with her sometimes.A. As he likes her much B. Much as he likes herC. As much he likes her D. He likes her so much16) , I couldnt lift the box.A. As I might try B. As try I might C. Try as I might D Try though I might7 省略连词if的虚拟条件句中的倒装若虚拟条件句中含有were或had，should, could等助动词或情态动词时，连词可以省略。省略后，主句不变，从句要用倒装，将were之类的动词提到句首。例如：17) to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.A. If he went B. should he have gone C. Were he gone D. Had he gone18) you were coming today, Id have met you at the airport.A. Have I known B. I have known C. Had I known D. I had known19) about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hear B. Did we were C. If we heard D. had we heardKey:1) B 2) C 3) D 4) C 5) C 6) D 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 11)A12) A 13) D 14) B 15) B 16) C 17) D 18) C 19) D副词quite, fairly, rather的用法？副词 fairly, quite, rather 表示“十分，非常” 的用法。fairly语气最弱，放在不定冠词之后；quite语气较强，放在不定冠词之前；rather语气最强，可放在不定冠词前后，也可放在比较级前和 too 之前。例1, This is a fairly interesting story. I want to tell it to my friends.例2, You have made quite a few mistakes in you writing. (quite a few =many)例3, The weather is rather colder today than I have expected.例4, The student was rather too dull.副词 hardly, scarcely 表示“几乎不” 的用法，具有含否定含义。用于句首时，句子用倒装语序。hardly 和 scarcely 与 when