高考英语 冠词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-冠词（附详解）牛津版

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词冠词 典型陷阱题分析 1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.” A. the, theB. the, 不填 C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填 【陷阱】容易误选 D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为 A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某 些特殊情况下可用冠词。如： (1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如： The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。 (2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如： Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? (3) 当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时，也要用冠词。如： There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。 2. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, theB. a, 不填 C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填 【陷阱】容易误选 D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂 里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为 B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些 特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或 受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如： He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期 一就走了。 My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。 3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard? A. a, aB. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填D. 不填，a 【陷阱】误选 A 或 B，认为 hair(头发)和 beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多， 要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。 【分析】最佳答案选 D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用 作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则 是整体地指一个人的头发。比较： He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。 He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。 而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一 根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如： He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。 Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。 4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy. A. a, aB. an, an C. a, anD. an, a 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案填 C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act 的第一个音是辅音不是元 音；第二空填 an，是因为 11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类 似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他： (1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students. A. a, aB. an, an C. a, anD. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute. A. a, anB. an, a C. a, aD. an, an 5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, theB. the, the C. a, aD. the, a 【陷阱】误选 A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠 词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为 C。第一空填 a，比较好理解；而第二空填 a 是因为此句 中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物， 这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题： “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, theB. the, the C. a, aD. the, a 此题的最佳答案是 A 不是 C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner 这一信 息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子： “Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.” A. a; aB. a; the C. the; theD. the; a 此题答案选 A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说 话者身旁。 6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, aB. a, the C. the, aD. the, the 【陷阱】很容易误选 B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应 该用定冠词。 【分析】最佳答案为 A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一 省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选 A)： (1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything. A. a, aB. a, the C. the, aD. the, the (2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs. A. a, aB. a, the C. the, aD. the, the 精编陷阱题训练 1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填D. 不填，the 2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, theB. a, 不填 C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填 3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, aB. a, the C. 不填，不填D. a, 不填 4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _. A. on the SundayB. on a Sunday C. on SundayD. at a Sunday 5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, theB. the, a C. the, 不填D. a, the 6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, aB. the, 不填 C. a, 不填D. 不填, the 7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the, 不填B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填D. the, the 8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work. A. the, 不填B.不填，不填 C. the, aD. an, the 9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment. A. one aB. the one C. one D. a one 10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic. A. 不填, 不填B. the, a C. 不填, theD. the, 不填 11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter. A. 不填；theB. 不填；a C. the；不填D. the; a 12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer. Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one. A. the; 不填B. 不填; the C. the; theD. a; a 13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.” A. a; theB. the; a C. a; aD. the; the 14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on. A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填 C. the, theD. 不填, the 15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.” A. an; theB. a; the C. the; aD. an; a 16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填 C. the; theD.不填；the 17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. the, anB. a, 不填 C. the, theD. 不填, the 18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small. A. the, theB. a, the C. the, aD. a, a 19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace. A. 不填, 不填B. The, an C. The, 不填D. 不填, an 20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填 C. the; theD. a; the 答案与解析 1. 选 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时， 其前习惯上要用定冠词。 2. 选 B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离 危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。 3. 选 A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。 4. 选 B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。 5. 选 C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。 6. 选 B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外 in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。 7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带 冠词。 8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用 冠词。 9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。 10. 选 B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人 或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。 11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。 12. 选 D。第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”， 故其前用 a；第二空也填 a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。 13. 选 B。第一空填 the，表特指；第二空填 a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan N