高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3 完形阅读7 新人教版

完形阅读综合练(七)1(2020南宁名校联考)The power of encouragement is great.You may draw some inspiration from the following story.Dante Gabriel Rossetti,a famous 19thcentury poet and artist,was once1by an elderly man.The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he2Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good,or if they at least showed3talent.Rossetti looked them4carefully.After the first few,he knew that they were worthless,showing not the least5of artistic talent.But Rossetti was a6man,and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little7and showed little talent.He was sorry,but he could not8to the man.The visitor was9,but seemed to expect Rossettis10.He then apologized for11Rossettis time,but would he just12a few more drawingsthese done by a(n)13art student？Rossetti looked over the14batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they15.“These,” he said,“Oh,these are good.This young student has great talent.He should be given every 16 and encouragement in his career as an artist.He has a 17 future if he will work and stick to it.”Rossetti could see that the old man was 18 moved.“Who is this fine young artist？” he asked.“Your son？” “No,” said the old man sadly.“It was I who painted the pictures 40 years ago. 19 I had heard your praise then！For you see,I got discouraged and 20drawingtoo soon.”1A.abandoned BapproachedCinspected Drequested答案B解析approach在此意为“接近,靠近；访问(某人)”。2A.hoped Bmade Chad Dwanted答案D解析want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。hope后面不能接不定式作宾补。make,have后面可接不定式作宾补,但要省略不定式符号to。3A.potential BcommercialCofficial Dspiritual答案A解析potential talent潜能。4A.up Bon Cover Ddown答案C解析look sth.over逐一检查某物。后面的looked over the.batch也有提示。5A.sign Bmark Cchance Dview答案A解析show not the least sign of没有表现出一点迹象。6A.rude Bkind Ctalented Dcreative答案B解析从后面一句“he told the elderly man as gently as possible”可以看出这位艺术家的“善良”。7A.helpBprice Cvalue Dquality答案C解析从后面的“showed little talent”可以看出这些画没什么价值。8A.speak BapologizeClisten Dlie答案D解析虽然他感到遗憾,但他得实话实说(不能对老人撒谎)。9A.disappointedBannoyedCdelighted Dpuzzled答案A解析听到这样的评价当然会使人“感到失望”。10A.achievementBadjustmentCstatement Djudgment答案D解析从后面可以看出这位老人期待艺术家评价一下另外一批绘画作品。故选judgment。11A.taking upBturning upCmaking up Dlooking up答案A解析take up在此是“占用”之意。12A.aim at Bglare atClook at Dstare at答案C解析这位老人希望艺术家再看几幅绘画作品。13A.old ByoungCfamous Dtalented答案B解析从后面艺术家猜测这些画是老人的儿子所作可知young在此比较合适。14A.firstBsecond Cthird Dlast答案B解析开始时看了一批画,这时看的画应该属于“第二批”。15A.reviewed BexposedCrevealed Drejected答案C解析reveal显示,展示,显露。16A.help Btime Cchance Dwork答案A解析应该给予这位有才华的年轻画家以更多的帮助。17A.charming BboomingCpromising Dtouching答案C解析promising有希望的,有前途的。18A.slightlyBsmoothlyCbarely Ddeeply答案D解析这位老人被深深地(deeply)打动了。19A.If only BOnly ifCNow that DAs long as答案A解析if only要是该多好呀,后面接虚拟语气,表示未能实现的一种愿望。20A.insisted on Bgave upCheaded to Dled to答案B解析老人年轻时没有得到应有的鼓励,感到气馁,故可断定他过早地放弃了绘画事业。2Im a skeptic when it comes to the benefits of taking vitamins and other supplements. We swallow far more vitamins than any other countryyet were not the healthiest folks by far,nor do we live the longest.Theres more bad news for vitamins this week：Taking folic acid (维生素B) and vitamin B12 supplements doesnt prevent heart attacks or death,according to a major new study in the Journal of the American Medical Association.It was hoped they would,since the vitamins do reduce levels of homocysteine,an amino acid (氨基酸) that is higher in the blood of people who have a higher risk of heart disease.In fact,homocysteine was reduced 30 per cent after one year of treatment in the participants who took both vitamins.But in the following three years,many vitamin takers died as those who didnt take the vitamins.Even worse,the study was stopped early because another similar study suggested that there may be an increased risk of cancer from taking B vitamins.I had been taking a health food store monster multivitamin (综合维生素剂) for months. Coincidentally,I had been experiencing some strange numbness in my legs that was starting to scare me.I remember sitting in a long meeting with my ankles crossed,when I tried to stand up I crumpled on the floor and hit my chin on the glass coffee table because my legs had gone completely numb and worthless.As I sat there and shook my legs,I got that“pins and needles”feeling and soon was OK.But it scared me enough to make an appointment with a neurologist,who suggested an MRI to rule out multiple sclerosis,stroke,or a brain tumor (肿块)While Ill never know for sure if the vitamins caused my problem,many studies have reminded us that pill forms of vitamins and minerals dont provide the same benefits as getting them from food.Theres a lot we dont know about how the human body works. Until we know more,Im getting most of my vitamins from the farmers market.1What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe writer is getting most of pill forms of vitamins from the market.BThe writer continues to take vitamins in great quantities.CThe writer is getting vitamins from food,which can provide more benefits.DThe writer will never take pill forms of vitamins and minerals.答案C解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出,作者认为pill forms of vitamins不如食物为我们提供的维生素好处多,因此,在对人体的工作基理还没有更多了解之前,作者将一直坚持从食物中摄取维生素(from the farmers market)。2Why do people take folic acid (维生素B) and vitamin B12 supplements?AThey want to benefit from them.BThey want to experience something strange like the writer.CThey want to tell the difference between vitamin pills and natural vitamins.DThey want to know if they can stop heart attacks or live longer.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段的前两句话可以推出答案。3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AIt was the multivitamin he took that caused the writer to get the “pins andneedles”feeling.BTaking more vitamins will not make a man healthier or live longer.CThe folic acid and vitamin B12 can reduce levels of homocysteine in our body.DThe less homocysteine in our blood,the less chance well have heart attacks.答案A解析细节判断题。由最后一段的第一句话可以看出,作者并不确定是不是维生素的摄入导致了自己所受的痛苦。所以A项内容错误；由第一段的第二句话可以看出,B项内容正确；由第二段的前半部分可以看出C项内容和D项内容正确。4Which would be the best title of the passage?AVitamins：Benefit Us a LotBVitamins：No Help for Your HeartCVitamins：Bad for the Brain,TooDSome Bad News About Vitamins答案D解析主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,作者通过理论及自己的一些亲身体验,向我们讲述了有关服用非天然维生素的一些不良反应。5What does the underlined word “skeptic”in Paragraph 1 mean?AA man who doubts something.BA man who believes in something.CA man who benefits from something.DA man who insists on something.答案A解析词义猜测题。由下句以及全文的内容来看,作者对于服用维生素和其他补品的好处是怀疑的,所以答案为A。3（2020柳州调研）I used to watch her from our kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times,basketball in hand,playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.Dad told me if the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.” She was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh,nothing,” came a soft reply,“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 55 she would probably never get to play for a topranked teammuch less offered a scholarship.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude.The next year,as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game,she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1The author was probably the girls .Aneighbor Bfriend Cmother Dteacher答案C解析从文章第一段以及从作者对小女孩的关注“I watched her through those juniorhigh years and into high school.Every week,she led her school team to victory.”以及“Shewas