（山东江西卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编5（无答案）

高考模拟试题精编(五)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why was the man late?ABecause of the traffic jam. BBecause his alarm clock wasnt set. CBecause he caught a cold.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AWorkmates. BClassmates. CStrangers.3Where are the two speakers?AIn the office. BAt a party. CIn the hospital.4Why does the woman arrive early?ATo get a new job.BTo collect information for Morgan.CTo get some help from the speaker.5How does the man feel?AGlad. BAngry. CCalm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whose birthday party was it?AThe mans grandmothers. BThe mans grandfathers. CThe mans aunts.7How many people attended the party?AAbout 60. BAbout 80. CAbout 16.8How did the man get to Guangzhou?ABy air. BBy train. CBy ship.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the man feel worried?AHe failed the exam. BHe didnt achieve three As. CHe has trouble in studying.10Why do the mans parents often criticize and complain to him?AHe often makes mistakes in exams.BThey expect too much of him.CHe makes no progress in study.11What does the man need badly now?ALove. BConfidence. CFreedom.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the man complaining about?AAdam didnt go out with him to lunch.BAdam refused to help him find a job.CAdam decided to go to the cinema.13What does Adam do according to the speakers?AGive advice online. BRepair computers. CRun a shop online.14What can you learn from the conversation?AWorking at home is not easy. BWorking at home is boring. CWorking at home is fun.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What do people think of the woman to her children?AFriendly. BStrict. CBad.16How does the woman teach her children to respect others?ABy teaching them values at home.BBy blaming them if they dont.CBy setting examples to them.17Why didnt the womans friend blame her daughter?AHer daughter only made a small mistake.BHer daughter didnt do anything wrong.CShe respected her daughters feelings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Shirley begin taking piano lessons?AIn 1934. BIn 1938. CIn 1951.19What did Shirley plan to do as a career when she studied at Howard University?ATo play jazz. BTo play classical music. CTo sing.20Where did Shirley discover her singing ability?AAt home. BAt Howard University. CAt a restaurant.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Did Susan visit you again_following year?No，it was almost ten years before she came to see me_second time.Athe；aBthe；/C/；theD/；a22Microblogging，or “weibo”，as is known in China，_users to send short messages up to 140 characters，is very popular among young people.Aexpecting Btaking Cencouraging Dallowing23I will furnish your room with the best computer and television.You_.I prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt24When Mike_the front door，he couldnt find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.Ais to open Bwas to open Chad opened Dopened25The magician，Liu Qian，picked several people_from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.Aby accident Bin vain Cat random Don average26It cost her much to have broken the law.I wonder why she stole things_she could easily afford them.Awhen Bunless Cin case Dso that27Mary，turn the heat down，_burn.OK，Mum.Athe cake will Bor the cake will Cwill the cake Dand the cake will28The light bulb，invented by Edison in 1879，is about to disappear from our lives，_to the more energyefficient light.Agiving way Bmaking way Cgiving hope Dmaking room29The spokesman said that this was a_negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.Aprimitive Bpersuasive Cprotective Dproductive30The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，_19 people dead and 78 missing.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dhaving left31Is Mr.Johnson coming to the party?_.He may not have time.AThat depends BYes，perfectly CI agree with you DNot really32Those who know it was_that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities” ，raise your hands.Awhy Bwhom Chow Dwho33_was a great pleasure that，through five years of medical care and treatment，he recovered from the terrible disease.AThat BIt CWhat DWhich34The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_others actually understand.Awhy Bthat Cwhich Dwhat35Ive just heard that the lecture to be given by the Nobel Prize winner has been cancelled.Oh，no！_.AIts wonderful BIt doesnt matterCI have no idea DI was looking forward to that第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“ Now，” Mrs.Virginia Deview said，smiling，“ we are going to discover our professions.”The class seemed to be greatly surprised.Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old！The teacher must be_36_.“Yes，you will all be searching for your future_37_.Each of you will have to_38_someone in your field，plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class，Virginia Deview reminded us about this.Finally，I picked print journalism.This_39_I had to go to interview a trueblue newspaper reporter.I was extremely nervous.I sat down in front of him_40_able to speak.He looked at me and said，“Did you bring a pencil or a pen？”I shook my head.“How about some_41_？”I shook my head again.Finally，I thought he realized I was _42_，and I got my first big tip as a _43_：“Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what youll run into.”After a few days，I gave my oral report totally from_44_in class.I got an A on the entire project.Years later，I was in college looking around for a new career，but with no success.Then I_45_Virginia Deview and my desire at 13 to be a journalist.And I called my parents.They didnt_46_me.They just reminded me how competitive the field was and_47_all my life I had to run away from competition.This was true.But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood._48_gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was_49_.For the past 12 years，Ive had the most satisfying reporting career，_50_stories from murders to airplane crashes and_51_choosing my strongest area._52_I went to pick up my phone one day，an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been_53_Virginia Deview，I would not be sitting at that desk.I get_54_all the time：“How did you pick journalism？”“Well，you see，there was a teacher.”I just wish I could_55_her.36A.good Bmad Ccareless Dcurious37A.university Bfamily Cprofessions Dlife38A.interview Bfind out Cadmire Dlearn from39A.expressed Bordered Cexpected Dmeant40A.hardly Bnearly Cnaturally Deagerly41A.note Bnewspapers Cpreparations Dpaper42A.satisfied Bcomfortable Cterrified Dsorry43A.student Bjournalist Cteacher Dwriter44A.research Bbooks Cimagination Dmemory45A.called Brecognized Cremembered Dvisited46A.answer Bpromise Cstop Dpersuade47A.how Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen48A.It BVirginia Deview CMy parents DMy oral report49A.breaking in Bgetting down Cfalling off Dgoing on50A.making up Blistening to Ccovering Dwriting51A.of course Bfinally Cdoubtfully Din all52A.When BAs long as COnce DOn condition53A.for Bwith Cof Dto54A.hurt Bexcited Cdisappointed Dasked55A.respect Bsupport Cthank Dfavor第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs the Arctic thaws，can science help to chart a sustainable path for the north?Last winter，parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in recordbreaking warmth.In the town of Coral Harbour，at the mouth of Hudson Bay，temperatures rose above freezing for a few days in January for the first time ever.Across the Arctic，extreme climate conditions are becoming the norm，even as the region faces other profound changes，such as the growing political power of local people and the race to extract mineral resources (see page 172)This week，Nature examines how these changes are affecting scientific access to the north (see page 174)，and what scientists should do to keep Arctic development green (see page 179) and peaceful (see page 180)Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see page 157)Both research and development need to consider the views of local people，and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182)Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.There is a long tradition of international scientific cooperation in the Arctic.That tradition must be preserved and expanded，even as nations in the region push forward with territorial claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.Countries should work together，perhaps through the Arctic Council，to ensure that researchers from all nations are allowed access to all parts of the Arctic Ocean.At the same time，scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.The far north is changing faster than anywhere else on Earth，with potentially vast impacts on climate as carbonrich permafrost melts，and dark ground and water exposed by the retreating ice soak up more heat from the Sun.It is crucial that science keeps up.56Which of the following is true for the Arctic region?AExtreme climate conditions are rare. BScientists find no safe path for the north.CThe weather is getting warmer. DMineral resources are widely exploited.57The increased ship traffic around the Arctic can lead to_.Adisagreement on the Arctics development Bterritorial conflictCarguments on exploiting mineral resources Denvironment problems58Which page of Nature deals with the green development around the Arctic?APage 172. BPage 174. CPage 179. DPage 157.59According to the author，information about the Arctic_.Ashould be kept secret Bshould be sharedCshouldnt be overvalued Dshould be recorded for future use60It can be inferred from the text that_.Ascientists might help locals to be heard in terms of environmental changesBlocal people reject international cooperation in the ArcticCno country in the Arctic has territorial claimsDscientists from different countries will cooperate in the Arctic before longBKnown as the “King of Pop”，Michael Jacksons dramatic stage presence and innovative dance moves were imitated by fans around the world.Why will the kings pop live on with his legend?As a young black performer，Michael Jacksons songs communicated emotions far beyond the grasp of a teenage boy.When he appeared on the scene in the 1970s at the heart of his family group The Jackson 5，he seemed like the boy who knew too much.The band first toured the Midwest known as the “Chitlin Circuit”(美国黑人娱乐剧场)and eventually signed with the black record company Motown in 1968.As a dancer and performer，Jackson was a boyman figure who broke down racial barriers becoming the first black performer on MTV.He turned the music video into an art form，giving modern pop music a huge space in which to develop.Jacksons extremely light dance move became known as the Moonwalk.His stage presence was extraordinary and he could create delightful confusion about race，gender and age.Although laughed at by many for high pitch tones and foppish(浮华的)style，Jacksons music and vocal range helped shape hip hop.With his signaturesingle white glove and red leather military cut jackets，Jackson also influenced the world of fashion.When the album Thriller was released in 1982，it was played endlessly on MTV turning Jackson into a true crossover artist，crossing the world of black and white music in ways that millions could relate to.Thriller was his masterwork and it transformed mainstream pop.As the worlds bestselling album ever，it knocked down boundaries between black and white music and brought the sounds of the dance floor into millions of living rooms.As one critic said，“Executives (管理者) hummed it，the poor danced to it，blacks enjoyed it，and white kids from the suburbs loved it.”Jackson went beyond boundaries not just in America，but across the world.He became the biggest star in the pop world，developing new sounds with producer Quincy Jones based on funk，soul elements of jazz，disco and Beatlesstyle rock.Michael Jackson is someone we remember differently and adore in an innocent way.61From the passage we can learn that_.AJackson first went on the stage with his family in the 1980sBJackson could pleasantly confuse audience about the performers race，gender and ageCJackson was considered as the only black dancer and performer on MTVDJacksons album Thriller was very popular because it was performed across the world62We can draw the conclusion that_.Aemotions expressed in Jacksons songs were well appreciated even by a teenage boyBmany audiences laughed at Jackson because they could hardly understand his performanceCJackson developed pop music and gained popularity by combining different styles of musicDJackson set the standard for the world of fashion because of his popular performance63The underlined word “released” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Aapproved Bcomposed Csubscribed Dpublished64What do we know from what the critic said?AExecutives didnt think highly of Jacksons music.BJacksons music won popularity with different social communities.CPeople held different opinions about Jacksons music style.DThe public appreciated Jacksons music in different ways.65Which would be the best title for the passage?AMichael JacksonKing of Pop. BHip hopthe most popular music.CThrillerJacksons masterpiece. DMoonwalkan innovative dance.CIn todays competitive environment，every school and college wants to engage its students in a vast range of activities.With such a vast range of activities，students often get confused about their actual area of interest from the very beginning of their educational course.Therefore，a lot of students end up making wrong career choices.Wrong career decisions can lead to lack of interest in work，followed by lack of work satisfaction.Many times pressure from parents is one of the major reasons that drive students towards poor career choices.To avoid any such possibility，parents should let their children follow their dreams and allow them to choose the career option as their interest.Rather than putting unnecessary pressure on the kids，the parents should motivate them to bring forward their area of interest.If your child is interested in making a career in areas like painting，writing，or singing as a parent you should encourage them in pursuing their area of interest as it will set them free to become a natural learner.Parents often find it difficult to help their child in making right career choices.In such cases，the role of career development and guidance comes_into_play.These career development organizations have highly qualified career planners who help the students aware of the importance of career growth.They also help them in realizing their real area of interest and make the right career choice based on that.Most of the career guidance centers will take your children through a series of aptitude，personality development and other tests in order to realize the strong point of your children.They will then help your children work towards their areas for development and make a career move that is sure to open new doors of success for them.Nowadays several schools are also hiring expert career counsellors who work for the benefit of children.They take special classes for making the kids aware of their area of expertise in turn helping them for a better career development.Besides this，the parents should also ensure that their children interact with other scholars，who have successful career stories.This will encourage them to think seriously about their career，and make plans in order to boost their career growth.66Why are some students puzzled about their actual area of interest ?ABecause they are led to wrong career choices in schools.BBecause there are a wide range of activities in schools.CBecause they suffered failures from the beginning of their school life.DBecause its hard to develop their own interest in todays competitive environment.67What does the author mainly suggest to parents in Paragraph 2?ALetting their children make career choices as their interest.BThinking twice about their childrens career.CGuiding their children in career choices.DAllowing their children to be a natural learner.68The underlined phrase “comes into play” in the third paragraph probably means“_”Amakes no difference Bcomes togetherCplays around Dtakes effect69It can be inferred from the passage that most of the career guidance centers_.Aare likely to put unnecessary pressure on the kidsBfind it difficult to help students in making career choicesChave tests to find weaknesses of their customersDdiscover childrens area of interest for success in career70The tone of the author in th