高考英语一轮复习 单项选择（一） 系列试题

单项选择实战训练及精析(第一组)1.It is difficult to judge what words are _ and what words are not.A.worth to look up B.worth being looked upC.worth looking up D.worthy of looking up解析：短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。答案：C2.The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better_it.A.settle B.fix C.pick D.correct解析：本题考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了，因此这里使用动词fix，表示“加固；拧紧”的意思。答案：B3.The road sign is easy to read；the words _ well.A.come out B.stand out C.go out D.keep out解析：短语stand out的意思为“突出；显眼；醒目”。答案：B4.On the opposite wall _ dozens of pictures_ two maps of China.A.hang；including B.is hung；together withC.are hanged；with D.are hanging；as well as解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定，including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案：D5.The question _ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.A.that B.if C.which D.whether解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。根据句子“has not been cleared up yet”判断，此处使用whether，表示“是否”的意思。答案：D6.The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played解析：此句话的意思为：几年前没有人能够想象到计算机在市场中将会扮演的角色。be to do sth.表示将来的动作。答案：B7.The reason _ she missed school this morning was _she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.why；that B.because；whyC.that；because D.which；that解析：这是个复合句。reason后面是个定语从句，was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why；reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A。8.The year 1959 _ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.A.saw B.watched C.came D.took解析：本句话的意思为“1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现”。此处为拟人的手法答案：A9.Not only _to leave his homeland,but _ taken away.A.he was forced；was everything he hadB.was he forced；everything he had wasC.was he forced；was everything he hadD.he was forced；everything he had was解析：not only.but（also）连接的并列句，只是not only（否定词）分句倒装。答案：B10.Not only I and Mary but also Jane_having one exam after another.A.is tired of B.are tired ofC.is tired with D.are tired with解析：be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”。not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，故该句话的主语为Jane。答案：A11.It made many countries angry_America,without the _ from the UN,started a war in Iraq.A.that；permission B.which；permitC.which；permission D.that；permit解析：第一空为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为“通行证”。答案：A12.Your face seems _.Ive probably met you here in the old days.A.familiar B.known C.similar D.alike解析：familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。答案：A13.Im sure the red team will _ the game over the blue team.A.win B.beat C.defeat D.succeed解析：动词win的宾语为“比赛；奖项”等，而beat的宾语为“人或运动队”。答案：A14.They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.A.to contribute B.contributedC.contributing D.having contributed解析：rather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend money doing sth.结构。答案：C15.The long-lasting meeting,filled with arguments and quarrels,ended in disorder,_ no agreements.A.reached B.to reach C.reaching D.would reach解析：此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。答案：C16.Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom,_ the exercise_the students have done at home.A.explaining；/ B.explaining；forC.explained；to D.explained；from解析：本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结构，第一空为现在分词作伴随状语，后面为定语从句，因引导词修饰先行词exercises，并在定语从句中作have done的宾语，所以可省略。答案：A17.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon asC.as much as D.as many as解析：an hour表示的是一段时间，所以用as long as表示“长达”的意思。答案：A18.With all the magazines I needed_,I left the post office.A.buying B.to buyC.bought D.to be bought解析：I needed为定语从句，根据后面一句话所提供的语境要求，此处应该使用过去分词，表示被动和完成的动作。答案：C19.Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack.A.hoped；go on B.decided；hold outC.intended；break out D.expected；carry out解析：本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，第一处使用expect表示“预计”的意思；第二处用短语动词carry out表示“实施”的意思。答案：D20.Most museums are just for looking.But today some