高三英语第一轮综合过关检测专题（10）全国通用

高三英语综合过关检测专题（10）第一部分：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbedC. having been robbed D. to have been robbed22. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; what23. Its time that I on night duty. I must be off now.Id rather you at home on such a family reunion night.A. am; stay B. was; stayed C. will be; to stay D. be; staying24. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, makes it attractive to the students from poor family.A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which25. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have come B. got stuck; wasC. got stuck; would have come D. had to stuck; would come26. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose27. I feel necessary for her foreign languages because the job she will do connects with foreign business.A. it; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learns D. that; learn28. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step. Closer to with the global education community through the World Wide Web.A. being connected B. connected C. connecting D. been connected29. After the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now as it was in 2002.A. three times as high B. twice as bigC. as twice many D. four times as large30. When you enter the park, you will see a notice there “Keep off the grass”A. putting up; saying B. put up; to sayC. putting up; to say D. put up; saying31. Thank you for the great trouble youve had me with my computer work.Thats nothing.A. with helping B. helping C. to help D. to have helped32. my disappointment, the washing machine I had just had went wrong again.A. To, it repaired B. To, repaired C. With, repaired D. For, repairing33. When you copy this paper, be careful not to a single word.A. leave out B. come out C. begin with D. come up34. proud the Wangs were their bright daughter!A. How; for B. What; of C. How; of D. What; for35. Having been friends , Tom and Alice on October 1st, 2000.A. three years ago; married B. for three years; were marriedC. three years; had married D. since three years ago, got married第二部分: 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say 36 . However, when I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Cathey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village 37 the coast. But I made my choice 38 . After a few days consideration over the matter and an early telephone call to her, I 39 out there one day in my Fiat when she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother over a 40 of teas, and after that I did not need anyone to say that she was 41 . I knew if there was anything Cathey did not do 42 , her mother would not 43 long to correct her. After that there was only one question to raise.“Have you a 44 , Cathey?” said I.“No, doctor, I have not,” said she with a simple expression that did not 45 me a bit. As a doctor, you soon 46 innocent (无邪的) looks.“Well, youd better 47 and get one,” I said, “ 48 Im not going to take you. At this she laughed. After what seemed only a short time, she came and started working at my house. And you guess 49 ? She proved to be very 50 and efficient. Of course she was so 51 that people who came to my house used to 52 a remark about us. But that didnt hurt me at all. They did not dare to 53 a pretty girl themselves in case that other people would say something. But I knew as long as a girl had a man of 54 to look after she would give me 55 . And, of course, I would be happy and at ease.36. A. an inclusionB. a conclusion C. an exceptionD. an invention37. A. upB. in C. to D. of38. A. carelessly B. slowly C. doubtfully D. carefully39. A. walked B. drove C. dashed D. rushed40. A. cup B. couple C. several D. kettle41. A. pretty B. clever C. fit D. busy42. A. properly B. commonly C. secretly D. quickly43. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take44. A. girlfriend B. boyfriend C. cousin D. husband45. A. praise B. support C. offer D. cheat46. A. get toB. are known for C. become used to D. turn to47. A. hurry up B. turn to C. take your time D. take it easy48. A. but B. or else C. and D. so49. A. it B. what C. so D. that50. A. young B. strong C. gentle D. able51. A. good-looking B. troublesome C. thinnish D. well-dressed52. A. fetch B. offer C. pass D. inform53. A. take on B. marry C. love D. fire54. A. herself B. the world C. himself D. her own55. A. service B. everything C. no trouble D. no notice第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题20分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。AWaterland, California, June 26, 2001two cars dropped from sight, falling into the bottom of a 40-foot deep sinkhole which appeared suddenly. At a town 12 miles from Waterland, two bedrooms of one house dropped into a hole 60 feet across and 35 feet deep part of the next house hung dangerously over the hole.Sinkholes have been happening without warning in this part of California for years. So far there is no way to predict (预告) when or where one will appear. But when one does, others usually follow in the same area, usually along a straight line.The worst sinkhole in recent years appeared in 1996. It was 70 feet across and 150 feet deep. It destroyed one house, damaged several others and broke the walls of a city block. One hole, 15 feet deep, opened up this year in the middle of a highway, 19 seconds after a car had driven by. Others in the same area took place at night damaging houses, swallowing up trees and parts of streets and making 23 frightened people run away from their homes in night clothes.Sinkholes happen when the weather is dry. The earth at the surface begins to drop into empty space under the ground, like sand falling in huge hourglass (沙漏). This is how a sinkhole is formed.56. From the text we know sinkholes do not happen .A. during the period of wet weather B. in a straight lineC. in the dry season D. at night57. Sinkholes take place because .A. there are large holes under housesB. Waterland has an underground lakeC. there are too many heavy things such as cars and houses on the surface of the earthD. dry earth moves and fills underground holes58. Which of the following is not referred to in the text?A. Sinkholes cause car accidents B. Sinkholes destroy housesC. Sinkholes kill people D. Sinkholes damage streets59. This text mainly tells us thatA. sinkholes have been happening in the Waterland area and causing some damageB. sinkholes always happen without any warningC. even drivers cannot keep away from sinkholesD. why a sinkhole happens and how its name is formedBA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by rightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who had read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the ground that (因为) they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, and I must say so peculiarly that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.60. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .A. repeated without any change B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by a parent D. set in the present61. The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it .A. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC .makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs62. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that .A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays63. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales isthat .A. they are full of imaginationB. they are just stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teachCEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages.More people study English than any other languages. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, and science. More than three-fourths of the worlds mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research journals are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the ninth century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the seventeenth century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the south Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people dont want to study English, but it is the international language. There is no way to change that now.64. English is the native language of .A. South Africa B. Australia C. All of Canada D. Malaysia65. English started a colony in India in the .A. 1600s B. 1800s C. 1700s D. 1900s66. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The English grammar is simple in general.B. It has a great vocabulary.C. Its pronunciation sounds pleasant.D. It is difficult to spell correctly.67. The author concludes that .A. It is necessary to invent a new languageB. English is the international language whether you like it or notC. English is much better than other languagesD. English should be spoken all over the worldDThe next great land area that man hopes to colonize is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and south America. However, it presents hostile environment. Temperatures range from + 120 to - 150 degrees centigrade.There is no air, no water.Today there is considerable scientific speculation about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the lunar surface is still not determined. But experts believe that colonization will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are self-supporting will be established.The main job of the early settlers will be able to stay alive. They will have to plant crops to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to made discoveries important to science.The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human may make it ideal for certain kind of manufacturing. Operations requiting a vacuum, extremely cold or sterility are examples. Industrial diamond may be produced on the moon.68. The area of the moon is .A. about the same as that of the North and south AmericaB. larger than that of North and south AmericaC. equal to that of North and south AmericaD. far smaller than that of North and South America69. According to the passage, the colonization of the moon .A. will be realized B. can be done under lunar surfaceC. is being speculated by many scientistsD. Sounds entirely impossible70. To stay alive on the moon, the early settlers must first of all be able to .A. explore the possibilities of commerceB. get enough food, oxygen and waterC. make discoveries important to scienceD. set up industries71. Though the environment on the moon is bad for human survival, it is very good for .A. making such things as industrial diamondB. making discoveries importantC. producing food and oxygenD. planting cropsEThe El Nino Phenomenon Again were having a warm winter in here. The global warming is due to the El Nino. It is what we call the Pacific Ocean warm water phenomenon. In fact El Nino is the Spanish name for baby Jesus. Do you know why it is called that? That is because warm water moving across the Pacific traditionally reaches South America at around Christmas. Scientists have now used the term El Nino for the major warming periods over large South America coastal areas and areas west of the equator (赤道) and the Dateline (日期变更线). The El Nino comes every 4 or 5 years and lasts between 1218 months. It brings extremely bad weather like storms, drought etc. It sets fire on rain forests and burns lots of them. So we should encourage people to make a donation (捐助) for the protection of our planet. Were responsible for lots of environmental problems and human activities have killed so many animals, and plants on the earth. And all species (物种) depend in some way on each other to survive. So if we lose one of them, some others might die as the result. This makes things even worse. Weve got one planet only. If we make a mess of it, we cant move to another.72. Scientists call the warm water phenomenon“l Nino”because .A. it is very youngB. it can bring us a lot of advantagesC. warm water moving across the Pacific Ocean traditionally reaches South America at around ChristmasD. it only lasts between 12-18 month73. The country which will probably suffer from the influence of El Nino is .A. Brazil B. China C. England D. South Africa74. El Nino will bring us .A. bad weather like storms and droughtB. good harvestC. fire in rain forestsD. both A and C75. To stop El Nino from happening we should .A. plant more trees B. protect the animals around usC. when we travel to nature park, we should bring all our waste backD. all the above第四部分: 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个()；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改!My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live76. _with us for many years of independence. We did 77. _all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable. 78. _in our home, including giving her the private line for 79. _her bedroom. One evening we are having a party80. _while the phone rang. It was telephone opera