人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题A卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat2 . _ hard to get a good education, _youll fall behind others.AStudy; orBStudying; orCTo study; andDStudying; and3 . -Whats on the desk?-Theresome pizza and applesAbeBwereCisDam4 . -Alice, let me _ you a pair of jeans.Awill buyBto buyCbuyingDbuy5 . _ Mom asked me to close the door, _ I forgot to do so.AThough, butBAlthough, butCBut, /DAlthough, /6 . -Who taught you painting, Lucy?-_. I learned it by _.ANo one; herselfBNo one; myselfCAnyone; myselfDNone; herself7 . Could I go to see a movie with Anna tonight, Mom? _. But dont stay out late.AIts a good ideaBThanks a lot.CSure, thats OK.DYoure right8 . _coat do you like best? The one on the green shelf.AWhatBWhereCHowDWhich9 . Sarah always makes her son _ his hands before eating.AwashBwashedCwashingDto wash10 . I cant find _ in todays newspaper.Asomething interestingBinteresting somethingCanything interestingDinteresting anything11 . - Your phone number again? Iquite catch it.- Its 9568442.AdidntBcouldntCdontDcant12 . You looked unhappy just now.?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.AWhat did you eat for lunchBHow was your picnicCWhat happened to youDHow did you go there13 . What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.ANeither I canBNeither can ICSo can I14 . Eric, can you carry the books for me? _ I am glad to help you.AI am afraid not.BNo problemCYoure welcome.DThats all right15 . People always argue whether a human is a _ calculator than a computer or not.ApowerfulBmore powerfulCmost powerfulDthe most powerful16 . Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert.Aa；aBa；/Ca；theDthe；a17 . We are asking anyone who saw _last night to contact usAsomething usualBnothing usualCunusual somethingDanything unusual18 . You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay二、完型填空What does taking a risk(风险) mean? It means trying _ things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risk Id ever taken was _ a role in my high schools fall play. I was not only a person who had _ performance(表演) experience, but also I stuttered(口吃).Then _ of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I _ to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition(试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to _ parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines(台词), my partner said, “I _ you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect(戏剧性效果) or do you really stutter?” I was speechless.When my _ to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手). Needless to say, I was really _ my performance. I played the role _ a man painter who pretended(假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman). We said our lines and, _ , I didnt stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so _.The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. Words couldnt describe_ excited I was. It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt_ me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and _. I believed that nothing is impossible with a willing heart.19 . AinterestingBworryingCtiringDchallenging20 . AchoosingBplayingCdoingDlearning21 . AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch22 . AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose23 . AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused24 . AprepareBunderstandCdescribeDsupport25 . ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine26 . AturnBhopeCdreamDplan27 . Aamazed atBworried aboutCpleased withDcurious about28 . AaboutBinCagainstDof29 . AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyDcertainly30 . AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed31 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDhow32 . AstopBgetChaveDfind33 . AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、阅读单选Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys “territory”.Statistics(统计数据)show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are hopeless at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys not girls, are often asked to “help” with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence(证据)shows that exceptional(例外的) mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their “male” students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence(信心) and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such “male” subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so, less attractive.34 . The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”.AinterestBarea of landCdistrictDspecial field35 . According to scientific studies_.Agirls are poorer at Maths because they are the weaker sexBgirls can learn Maths as well as boys if given enough encouragementCMaths is not fit for girls to learnDboys have a special sense of Maths36 . Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science_.Ahad the abilities to solve problems by themselvesBusually had good teachers to help themCusually worked harder than othersDwere encouraged to repair things when young37 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AIt seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.BIt is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.CMathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.DGirls do not want to compete openly with boys.四、句型转换句型转换38 . These are oranges. （改为单数）It is _ .39 . Are you from China? （作肯定回答）Yes，_ .40 . Im Amy. （同义句转换）My _ Amy.41 . These are desks in English. （对划线部分提问）_ these in English?42 . I am in Grade Seven. 改为一般疑问句）_ in Grade Seven?五、根据音标写单词Read and spell（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词）43 . She is going to move into a new _ this weekend. /flt/44 . Qu yuan was sad because the king did not take his _. /dvais/六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:45 . My mother has served as a shop_ for almost twenty years. （assist）46 . At Christmas, all kinds of things are on_ in big department stores. （sell）47 . Lang gave all of us an_ piano performance. （amaze）48 . The driver is_ for taking the girl to and from school. （response）49 . Everything is ready. Lets have a_ about the outing. （discus）50 . It is_ for Tom to say a lot today, because he is always quiet. （usual）七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Alose their jobBgive upCchangingDpossiblySome animals even have a sixth sense for the 51 . weather. Lets start with our little friends with feathers: birds. From the height of flying birds, we can tell how bad the weather is going to be. Its said that if birds are flying high, the weather will be clear. But if theyre flying closer to the ground, a storm 52 . comes on the way. The next forecaster is the ant. In preparation for bad weather, ants build up mounds (土堆) to protect themselves. So if you notice higher mounds in your yard than usual, the rain is going to fall and its better to close the windows. It seems that TV weathermen will 53 . and be replaced (取代) by these animal weather forecaster.根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, mostChina has built the worlds fastest computer, the Sunway TaihuLight. It is the first time that China has come at the top54 . using US technology. The Sunway TaihuLight55 . Chinese-developed ShenWei processors (中央处理器). The new system was 56 . at the National Supercomputing Centre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.China has the 57 . supercomputers on the TOP500 list with 167 systems. The US is second with 165 and Japan is58 . with 29. Germany is fourth with 26 systems, and France is next with 18, followed byBritain with 12.China has made great59 . in supercomputing. It had no60 . on the TOP500 list in 2001. In 2003, Chinas fastest supercomputer was only 51st in the world. Now China has two supercomputers in the61 . 10 of the TOP500 list.八、单词填空综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c62 . like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. Chinas63 . (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any64 . country could be better than China in near future. I had my 65 . (第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone w66 . grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid67 . the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I68 . (乘)the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s69 . it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even70 . (感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be a 71 . to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im excited.九、回答问题Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. Hes taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons，but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is proud of them.This term he began to teach G