人教版2019年中考三模英语试题D卷

人教版2019年中考三模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - What happened after John called 119?- The fireman _ and put out the fire immediately.AappearedBgreetedClaughed2 . -Tom, could you help me _the tent?-With pleasure.Aput offBput onCput upDput into3 . -Jane, I know you are in America. Do you like your host family?-Yes, I do. But there is _ “no place like home”.AonlyBjustCstillDearly4 . _ you sing the English song? Yes, I can. But only a little.ACanBMayCMustDNeed5 . Be kind to others, or you wont _ by them.ArespectBrespectedCbe respectedDbe respecting6 . -What _ do you want? -Blue. AsizeBcolorCtimeDthings7 . Is your watch in the schoolbag?_. I cant see it.AYes, it isBNo, it isntCYes, they areDNo, they aren t8 . 一Can you tell me_ the watch yesterday?Sorry, she didnt tell me about that.Ahow did she buyBwhere she boughtCthat she boughtDwhy she has bought9 . Shall we go for a hiking this weekend? All right, _ it rains.AifBunlessCwhenDuntil10 . I bought a computer last year. I _ it for one year.AboughtBhave hadChave bought二、完型填空A Japanese company has a new bread-making machine. It can make bread from uncooked rice in four hours.The_of the bread-making machine is “Gopan”. It means “rice” and “bread” in Japanese. Users put_rice in the Gopan and the machine does the rest, from milling (碾磨) the rice to baking the bread.The bread-making machine is quite_at $600 (4,000 yuan), but it has sold very well. The company put Gopan on the market last month and it_ in only one week. The company says it will not take orders for the Gopan_next April.Hisao Nagayama, a Japanese food_, thinks the Gopan is popular _ Japanese people are changing their eating habits. They eat more Western food. Busy lives are making it _for Japanese people to find the time to cook and eat rice.“People can eat the bread _ and it is delicious. And it is made of _ the Japanese like to eat-rice.” he said. Do you want to have a try?11 . AinformationBformCfunctionDname12 . AwashedBwastedCcookedDused13 . AexpensiveBcheapCold-fashionedDfantastic14 . Amade outBtook outCput outDsold out15 . AwithBwhenCwhileDuntil16 . AteacherBcookCexpertDartist17 . Aso thatBthoughCbecauseDbecause of18 . AeasierBharderCeasyDimportant19 . AhardlyBeasilyCespeciallyDaccidentally20 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy三、阅读单选Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the persons blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the babys blood may mix with the mothers blood before the baby is born. The mothers blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mothers blood will attack the babys blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.21 . Who named the blood type?AAlbert Einstein.BThomas Edison.CAlbert Schweitzer.DKarl Landsteiner.22 . Which blood type is the second most common in the world? ABlood type A. BBlood type B.CBlood type AB. DBlood type O .23 . What must be in a persons blood if the person is Rh+?ASpecial water.BA special protein.CBabys blood.DElectricity.24 . Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?AMother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+).BMother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).CMother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+).DMother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).25 . Where is this article most probably taken from?AA story book.BA news report.CA science magazine.DAn adChina is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that they were very different from what I would find in China. So I had no idea what I would be eating when I moved here.And now, almost eight months since I arrived, Im still discovering the strange and wonderful world of Chinese food. And I havent seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers (虾片) or sweet and sour pork which I enjoyed in Australia. Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant. I have eaten plenty of hot pots before, but this one was really, really hot. My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines (肠). I would try anything once, so I was happy to give it a go. But I dont think Ill be trying duck blood or intestines again.Walking through Wangfujings night market in Beijing was another interesting experience. I tried scorpion (蝎子) on a stick, sea urchin (海胆) and many other strange-looking animals. One thing I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks.But the thing I like most about Chinese food is that you dont have to search very hard to find it. There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant nearby in Beijing.Its almost impossible to go hungry in China. The only question is: What should I try next?26 . What does the word “here” in Paragraph 1 refer to (所指) ?A. China. B. Australia. C. The USA. D. England.27 . The writer tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines because _.Ahe thought they were deliciousBhe wanted to give everything a tryCthey were famous in the hot pot restaurantDhis friends encouraged him to do so28 . From the passage, we can know _.Athe writer really loves to eat everything on sticksBthere is always a restaurant on every corner of ChinaCits hard to find prawn crackers or sweet and sour pork in AustraliaDthe writer seldom gets hungry in China because of so much delicious foodMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.29 . The best title of the passage is _.AMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People to Be HappyDGood Friends Make You Happy30 . The second paragraph tells us that _.Athe more friends you have, the happier you will beBwe shouldnt think about our futureChappiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeDsome people fail to live a happy life31 . The writer thinks that _.Aeveryone knows how to live a happier lifeBits wrong to spend time on workChobbies take up too much timeDdoing good things for someone can make you happier32 . Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage?AReading a good book.BTraveling to a foreign country.CPlaying a sport.DSpending time with close friends.Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer （征服） Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage （短缺） of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people made their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kind of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.33 . What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.34 . We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a fall in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack （缺乏） of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments35 . The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character （特点）BIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer36 . What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and Present （现在）DThe Independence of Ireland四、语法填空Everyone needs friends. Theres 37 . old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American 38 . (write) Sally Seamans tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like 39 . (plant) a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and look after it 40 . (careful) to make it grow well. First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money 41 . good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If something 42 . (worry) you, you can go to him or her. A good friend should listen to your problems and try his or her best 43 . (help) you. But things do not always go well. Even the best friends also have fights. 44 . should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? You have to talk to him or her. 45 . he or she doesnt want to talk with you, you can write a letter to him or her. Remember that friendship is 46 . (important) thing in your life. Its worth your effort to take care of it!五、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入三个空格中，并在小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit som