（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷四（答案不全）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷四）英语试卷（部分样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。26is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us27(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered28(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds29kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or30(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right . But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our31(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,32if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience33(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams34(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action35return.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I 37 an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of 44 now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very 45 lines. I got 46 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “ 49 . Im just glad that we are all able to 50 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36. A. rescue B. life C. trafficD. business37. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard38. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm39. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house40. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building41. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help42. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send43. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash44. A. information B. gas C. food D. salt45. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin46. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry47. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision48. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of49. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind50. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose51. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying52. A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises53. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud54. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received55. A. disasterB. chance C. center D. city第三部分： 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was the only thing I wanted. I had been dropping hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my moms old camera. Im always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera has always seemed to fall short.I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my moms room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to cheer me up. “Stacy, I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you!” “I cant wait,” I said.The next day I couldnt wait any longer. I needed to tell her.“Mom, may I talk to you for a second?”“Sure, dear. What do you need to talk about?” she asked.And so it came how upset I was that I was getting a cat.“Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.“Then what am I getting?” I asked.She just smiled. “Youll have to wait and see.”Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find .My camera! “Thank you!” I said to both Dad and Mom.Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera my little sister making a face, my parents giving me a soft smile and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me: love.56. The underlined phrase “dropping hints” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. talking often B. suggesting indirectlyC. sending presents D. taking pictures57. Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?A. Her mother couldnt understand her at all.B. Her mother didnt buy her any Christmas gift.C. She mistook her sisters Christmas gift for hers.D. She didnt find her present in her moms room.58. We can learn from the passage that _.A. her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointmentB. her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for ChristmasC. Stacy thought its OK to have an old cameraD. Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The family happiness captured by the camera.B. The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.C. The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.D. The true love that Stacy got from her parents.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Christmas gift as wished B. Love is more important than giftsC. A wonderful Christmas D. Love can not be boughtBNew research shows sheep are clever.People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.Young fish prefer noisy neighborsA new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!Butterflies are disappearingA new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.61. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some new studies about animals. B. Peoples wrong ideas about animals.C. Why the number of animals has dropped. D. The importance of protecting animals.62. According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _.A. are less clever than rodents B. can find their homeC. can read maps D. are good planners63. When young fish are looking for a home, they like to _.A. live in a noisy environment B. live in areas close to their parentsC. choose the reefs which are quiet D. choose other kinds of fish as neighbors64. Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?A. The species of grass in grasslands. B. The species of trees in grasslands.C. The number of flowers in grasslands. D. The number of animals in grasslands.65. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A. Geography.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Nature.CAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most in? juries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.66. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes67. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. easily brokenB. easily found C. expensive D. heavy68. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. on cupboards B. in the bedroomC. on a lower surface D. where children cant reach them69. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place70. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该