（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit3-5 综合评估（二）(详细解析) 新人教版必修1

必修1Units35综合评估（二）第卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the woman wish to do?ASell caps for small boys.BExchange the cap for a larger one.CMake this cap a little smaller.2Where are they probably talking?AOutside a bookstore.BAt an art gallery.CIn a shop.3When will Mr Davis meet Ann?AAt 845.BAt 900.CAt 915.4What are the man and the woman talking about?AChristmas holiday. BChristmas dinner.CChristmas gifts.5What is the possible relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and shop assistant.BPoliceman and passerby.CTeacher and student.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Who is the man?AA doctor. BAn actor. CA reporter.7What happened to the main character?AHe suffered from cancer.BHe got married to a girl.CHe wanted to be a doctor.8What can you learn from the conversation?ATV audiences know many famous doctors.BThe woman plays a role in the TV show.CThe man likes the role he played very much.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BClassmates.CBrother and sister.10What did the man do last night?AHe went to the cinema.BHe attended a birthday party.CHe went out to McDonalds.11Why is the woman calling the man?ATo invite him to a birthday party.BTo ask him for help with her physics.CTo borrow his physics book.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What is Mr Carson doing when the man calls him?AHaving a talk with his customer.BHaving a meeting.CHaving lunch.13Whats the mans telephone number?AHong Kong68261427 extension 4063.BHong Kong68261427 extension 4066.CHong Kong68261427 extension 4036.14When can Mr Carson ring the man according to the woman?AAs soon as he returns from lunch.BAs soon as he returns from meeting.CAs soon as he knows about it.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What is Mr Lewispurpose of this visit?ATo visit friends and give lessons.BTo give a violin concert.CTo attend a wedding.16What kind of violin did Mr Lewis use when he was eight?AA fullsized violin.BA halfsized violin.CA twothirdssized violin.17What do you know about Mr Lewis violin?AHe always takes it with him.BIt was made by his uncle.CHe borrowed it from his uncle.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Who was Phil?AMy friend.BA traveler. CA businessman.19What did the man want to know?AHe wanted to know where they were.BHe wanted to know what was in the sky.CHe wanted to know why the sky was strange.20Why didnt Phil tell him?ABecause he had drunk too much.BBecause he was in a strange town.CBecause he didnt see anything in the sky.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21He doubted whether she would be_to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dcontent22I understood most of what they said but not_word.Aany BallCevery Done23_ is it_has made Peter_he is today?AWhat；that；that BThat；that；whatCWhat；what；that DWhat；that；what24The health of people will be better if they_to eat more fruit and vegetables.Apersuade Bwill persuadeCbe persuaded Dare persuaded25Are you ready for the competition?Yes.We_to beat all the other teams and win the first prize.Aare determined Bhave determinedCare determining Ddetermined26The car_in the accident is being repaired.Adamaged BdestroyedCruined Dharmed27He has given_to my views.Aout BupCin Daway28Jim is a kind boy.He is_willing to help his classmates.Aso BmuchCsuch Dtoo29The girl_could sing well has gone to Europe.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich30This is the new type of plane_ parts are made in China.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhose31I found her nice and honest_I saw her.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCon the first time Dfor the first time when32I bought a shirt because it was not only good_but also reasonable in price.Aof quality Bin qualityCof a quality Din a quality33. Here is the fellow who just walked into a bank and_ himself to so much money.Ahelped BenjoyedCdevoted Doffered34Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.Ayou can hope Byou did hopeCcan you hope Ddid you hope35We are living in an age_many things are done on computer.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “_36_every successful man there is a woman”Both these_37_mean the same things.Men rule the_38_，but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say，_39_of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want_40_for themselves.They want good_41_.When they work they want to_42_better paid.They want to be as_43_as men.In the 1960s，the American womens liberation_44_was started by women who dont want to_45_behind successful men.They want to stand beside them，with the same_46_for success.They dont want to be told that certain jobs or_47_are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the_48_work for higher pay.In America，a liberation woman must be_49_of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her，“You have come a long_50_，baby”，she will_51_and answer，“Not nearly as_52_as I am going to go，baby.”On the other hand，this movement is quite_53_and many American women do not agree._54_it has already made some important_55_in womens lives.36A.Before BBehindCNear DBeside37A.writings BwordsCletters Dsayings38A.family BsocietyCearth Dworld39A.most BfewCall Dnone40A.anything BsomethingCnothing Deverything41A.jobs BclothesCfood Dhouses42. Abe BhaveCmake Dreceive43A.good BwonderfulCsuccessful Dmuch44A.activity BmovementCaffairs Dincident45A stand BcooperateCwork Dhelp46A.work BjobCposition Dchance47A.offices BschoolsCshops Dplaces48A.better BsameCless Dimportant49A.tired BafraidCfond Dproud50A.place BwalkCway Djourney51A.cry BsmileClaugh Dsob52A.long BfarCsoon Dmuch53A.new BgoodCimportant Dpleasing54A.So BAndCBut DOr55A.progress BimprovementCdecisions Dchanges第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020年学生双语报)Think about Michael Jackson or Bill Gates.What is the secret of their perfect careers?Listen to your heart rather than your headThe secret of a perfect career is：listen to your heart and not to your head.Your head can often fool you.Your heart shows you a more accurate picture，and guides you down the path of achieving your wishes.When you listen to your heart，then you are able to make decisions that you will be happy with.Assess yourselfAssess your talent and your ability.Then assess the skills that you have gotten during your education and professional training.Think about what skills you will bring to your new career，and what interests you have.The important thing for you is to find out how you are going to use these resources in your career.Once you have done some soulsearching (反省)，you have already come upon the second most important secret to the perfect career search.If you are not sure how you are going to assess yourself，you can get professional help from a career adviser or other experts.Have a vision (愿景)Many people mistakenly believe that they have to have some magic powers to have a vision.Completely wrong！If you have mastered the above two secrets，you are ready to apply the third secret to finding the perfect career.Having a vision gives you a sense of purpose，something to dream about.Whenever you move away from your chosen path，your vision will put you back on course.Even if your weaknesses are greater than your strengths，your vision will give you the power to change those weaknesses into strengths.Now that you are in the possession of these secrets，you can go ahead and never look back.56If you listen to your head，you may_.Afind good ways to solve problemsBmeet much difficultyCmake wrong decisionsDsee a clear picture of things57Whats the key point for you to do while assessing yourselves?AUse your resources in your career properly.BKnow your talent or ability exactly.CGet help from a career adviser.DLearn what you are interested in.58Which of the following statements is NOT true about a vision?AA vision can help you find your perfect career.BA vision can change a weakness into a strength.CPeople can have a vision only when they have magic powers.DMastering the first two secrets helps you have a vision.59What is the advantage of having a vision?AIt can ensure your success in the future.BIt can keep you on your chosen path.CIt can help you know what your weakness is.DIt can help you live a rich and interesting life.60Whats the best title for this passage?AThe secret of finding a perfect career.BHow successful people succeed.CA way of personal development.DHow to choose a perfect career.BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit (追求) of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.61What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up selfrespect.BOpinions about competition are different among people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DFailures are necessary experiences in competition.62Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?AIt pushes society forward.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt improves personal abilities.DIt encourages individual efforts.63The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_.Athose who try their best to winBthose who value competition most highlyCthose who are against competition most stronglyDthose who rely on others most for success64What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?AOnes worth lies in his performance compared with others.BOnes success in competition needs great efforts.COnes achievement is determined by his particular skills.DOnes success is based on how hard he has tried.65Which point of view may the author agree to?AEvery effort should be paid back.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a lifeanddeath matter.DFear of failure should be removed in competition.CHow would you like to sleep with one half your brain asleep and the other half awake? Dolphins sleep this way.Recently，scientists at Indiana State University have discovered that ducks sleep this way too.They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and watch for danger at the same time.After putting their ducks in a row and videotaping them，some researchers found ducks on the end of each row spent more time asleep with one eye open，apparently looking for predators.“The more the ducks felt threatened，the more they slept with one eye open，”said lead author Niels CRattenborg，a graduate student at Indiana State University，Terre Haute.“The unique aspect is not that they do it，but that they control it.When they sleep at the edge of a group，they tend to realize greater danger，so they spend more time sleeping with one half of their brain.”Ducks with one eye open were still awake enough to detect predators，said the authors of the study，which appears today in the journal Nature.The researchers studied four groups of four ducks held in plastic boxes，which were arranged in a row.Ducks on the end were found to sleep with one eye open 31.8 percent of the time，compared to 12.4 percent of the time for ducks in the central position.Also，ducks in the central position did not open one eye more than the others，while ducks on each end kept the eye facing away from the group open 86.2 percent of the time.Brain wave readings of the ducks showed that the half of the brain receiving signals from the closed eye indicated that half of the brain was sleeping.Signals from the half of the brain receiving signals from the open eye showed a state between fully awake and asleep.66It was discovered that_.Amost people would like to be half asleepBducks can sleep half awakeCdolphins sleep on their wayDducks have different sleeping habits from each other67A predator is most likely to be_.Aan animal that hunts，kills and eats other animalsBa human being who looks after and feeds ducksCa scientist who does research work on animalsDan animal that is likely to be friends with ducks68Ducks at the end of each row sleep with one eye open because_.Athey are looking for foodBthey want to enjoy the sceneryCthey are watching out for dangerDthey are unique in their sleeping habit69How many ducks were used in the experiment?AFour. BEight.CTwelve. DSixteen.70Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADucks on the northern end of a row would keep their eye facing the south open.BDucks with less sense of duty usually choose to stay in the centre of a row.CDucks with one eye open at the edge can still enjoy a certain degree of sleep.DA video tape recorder was the only electronic device used in the experiment.DTwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth，but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called“diseases of civilization (文明)”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system，including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco，probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise，but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables，and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products，and they made very little use of grains.But today，we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stoneage people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did，but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet foods.71The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate_.Amore foods as humans living 10,000 years ago didBas humans living 10,000 years agoCmore kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoDmore of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago72New kinds of sicknesses have been found because_.Athe human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earthBthe way we live has changed a littleCour body cant deal with the changes in life styleDthe way we live today is proper for the human body73What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?AAncient people did a great deal of physical exercise.BPeople today have a lot of alcohol.CPeople today have more tobacco.DFood is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.74Stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of_.Amilk and other dairy productsBgrain foods and farm animalsCsalt and sugarDwild animals，fresh wild vegetables and fruits75From this article，we know that the following choices are good to our health except