宾语从句复习总结课件

宾语从句,学习目标）,1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序-主句+连接词+陈述句3、掌握宾语从句的时态-主现从任何，主过从也过,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,Shesaidthatshelikedsingingverymuch.,（复合句）,宾语从句,连词,主句,(句子做动词的宾语),：,连接词,宾语从句三要素,语序,时态,宾语从句连接词:,1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句,that,if/whether,原有的连接代词和连接副词,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由_连接,1.Ihear(that)_.2.Hesaid(that)_.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmoves,由that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,aroundthesun,WellhaveexamsnextFriday.,Usingsay,Icanhelphim.,Theteachersays(that)wellhaveexamsnextFriday.,Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:IknowIbelieve.IguessShesaystheythink,（that）,(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?,(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow,Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,if/whether（是否）,eg:,IsJimin?,Hasshetakenanymedicine?,Usingwonder,LiLeiwondersifJimisin.,Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.,疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句2.在句子前加上从属连词whether,if,练一练,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if的两种情况,一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether：与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,Eg:,1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhereshelives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whendoeshegetup?4.Howdidyougotowork?5.Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,（二）宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须用_,陈述语序,Doyouknow_?wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive,将下列句子合并为一句:1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?3.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?,1.主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,（三）时态(看主句),1.Doyouknowwho_?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe_justnow？（他刚才在干什么）,theyarewaitingfor,did,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。,1.Isawshe_（正在讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfather_(回来）tomorrow.,wastalkingwith,wouldcomeback,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth_(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）,travels,rises,陈述句,特殊疑问句变来的陈述句,一般疑问句变来的陈述句,that,if/whether,疑问代词或副词（what,who,where,why,when）,连接词问题,考点与难点归纳,（一）,宾语从句小结,宾语从句小结,二主从时态关系主句从句一般现在时一般过去时主过从过,主现从任何3.(特殊):(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,任何适当的时态,过去的某一时态,一般现在时,宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变；陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连;特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换;三关过后莫得意,人称标点要注意.,歌诀助学,中考真题连接,()1Thenewdesignedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_.(2009河北）AhowmuchitcostBhowmuchdiditcostChowmuchitcostsDhowmuchdoesitcost(C)2-IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.(2009武汉）-Sorry.Idontknow_.AwhathernamewasBwhatherjobisCwhathernumberisDwhensheleft,C,()3-Doyouknow_themanwithsunglassesis?_Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.（2009江西）AwhoBwhatCwhereDhow()4-Couldyoupleasetellme_?（2009黄石）-Gostraightalongtheroad,thenturnright.Youwillfindit.AwherethestationisBwhereisthestationCwherethestationwasDwherewasthestation()5-Canyoutellmewhen_?-Abouttwoweeksago.（2009宁夏）AdoeshebuythecarBdidhebuythecarCheboughtthecarDhebuysthecar,B,A,C,()6-Canyoutellme_?-Bydoingmorespeaking.（2009黄冈）AhowIcanimprovemyEnglishBwhichwaycanIchooseChowdoIdealwithmyEnglishDwhatswrongwithmyEnglish()7Sheasked_.(2009绥化）AwhatwilltheychooseBwhichwouldtheychooseCwhattheywouldchoose,A,C,()8Ireallywanttoknow_.（2009兰州）AwhatiswrongwithmybrotherBhowwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowCifhadheboughtthatcarDwheredidhegoyesterday()9MissGreendidnttellus_in2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.AwheredoessheliveBwhereshelivesCwheredidsheliveDwhereshelived,A,D,10.(2008.黑龙江)MrsBlackdosentknowifherAmericanfriend_toHenan.Ifhe_here,shewillmeethimatt