高考英语一轮复习 版块检测 系列试题

版块检测(听力,单选略,请各位老师自配)第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had 21 a beautiful sports car in a showroom,and knowing his father could well 22 it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near,the young man awaited 23 that his father had bought the car. 24 ,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his 25 study room.His father told him how 26 he was to have such a fine son,and told him how 27 he loved him.He handed his son a beautifully 28 gift box.Curious,and somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and 29 a lovely,leatherbound（皮纸封面） Bible, 30 the young mans name pressed in gold. 31 ,he raised his voice to his father,and said,“With 32 your money,you give me a Bible?” and stormed out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in 33 .He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his father was very 34 ,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seen him 35 that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements,he received a telegram 36 him his father had passed away,and willed all his possessions to his son.He needed to come home immediately and 37 things.When he arrived at his fathers house,sudden 38 and regret filled his heart.He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible 39 as he had left it years ago.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.Suddenly,a car key dropped from the back of the 40 .It had a tag（标签） with the date of his graduation on it,and the words PAID IN FULL.21.A.admired B.watched C.seen D.noticed解析：admire“渴望”。例如：I have admired a dress in the shop for a long time.watch“注视；观察”，不合文意。答案：A22.A.offer B.afford C.serve D.supply解析：afford“买得起”，由could well推知。offer“（主动提供）帮助”。supply“供应（水、电、粮食、衣物等）”。答案：B23.A.mark B.support C.signs D.promise解析：signs“迹象”。句意为“年轻人等着父亲已买车的迹象”。其他词义与文章不符。答案：C24.A.Finally B.Instead C.So D.Shortly解析：finally“终于父亲有了动静，把他叫入自己的书房”。instead“然而”；shortly“简言之”。答案：A25.A.public B.hard C.lazy D.private解析：private“自己的；私人的”。其他词义与文章不符。答案：D26.A.proudB.sad C.upset D.puzzled解析：proud“自豪”。upset“难过”，puzzled“疑惑”，和语境不相符合。答案：A27.A.many B.far C.much D.often解析：much表程度。其他三个词不可表示程度。答案：C28.A.typed B.wrapped C.written D.painted解析：wrapped“裹着的”，过去分词作后置定语。type“打字”。答案：B29.A.looked B.reached C.showed D.found解析：found“看到；发现”。show“给看某物”.look“看（指动作本身）”。答案：D30.A.with B.while C.after D.when解析：with结构。with+名词+done。其他三个词从语法上说不通。答案：A31.A.Interested B.Pleased C.Angry D.Disappoint解析：显然年轻人看到圣经，没得到期待已久的汽车很生气，故选angry。另外三个词意义与文章不符。答案：C32.A.none B.all C.little D.bit解析：年轻人以为父亲有那么多钱，却只买了圣经，故选all。little“几乎不”；bit“一点”；none“没有一点/一个”。答案：B33.A.business B.study C.city D.home解析：in business“生意方面”。其他三个词不符合上下文。答案：A34.A.healthy B.strong C.young D.old解析：这么多年过去，父亲一定老了。其他词义与文章不符。答案：D35.A.on B.until C.since D.after解析：since“自从”，用于完成时态。after引导的从句可用完成时态，主句一般不用完成时态。答案：C36.A.telling B.showing C.saying D.talking解析：告知他父亲已去世。say后不搭配sb.。答案：A37.A.look for B.take care of C.care D.mind解析：料理一切，故选take care of。care“在意，在乎”；mind“介意；小心”；look for“寻找”。答案：B38.A.excitement B.disappointmentC.surprise D.sadness解析：sadness“悲伤”，后悔与悲伤充满胸际。excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”；显然都不符合文意。答案：D39.A.but B.right C.just D.only解析：just放在as前加强语气，是固定用法。其他词无此用法。答案：C40.A.Bible B.bed C.desk D.door解析：根据前文推断，可得知从他正翻看的圣经书页里掉落钥匙。答案：A第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADr.Hausman is a hair detective.Once a mountain lion killed a thirteen-yea-old boy.The town offered a reward of a thousand dollars for anyone who would kill the lion.One day an excited hunter came to the town to say that he had killed the mountain lion.As proof that he had killed the right animal,he showed a ball of human hair.He said he had taken the hair from the stomach of the mountain lion.However,another hunter soon showed up to claim the reward.He too had a ball of human hair that he said he had taken from the dead lions stomach.The town did not know which man to pay.Maybe neither one had killed the right mountain lion.To settle the argument,they decided to turn the whole thing over to Dr.Hausman.Dr.Hausman studied the hair and reported that the second hunter should be paid.The hair in the stomach of the mountain lion he had killed matched the hair of the boy.The whole town was relieved to know for sure that the killer had been found.There are other kinds of detectives who do not wear a uniform,like Hausman,solve endless mysteries every year.There is,for example,the dust detective.Tiny bits of dust stick to your clothes,your fingernails,your hair,or your shoes.They catch in your nose and in your ears.They tell where you have been and what you have done lately.The dust detective often helps catch a criminal by proving that he has been on the scene of the crime.Then there is the wood detective.By studying a piece of wood he can tell what kind of tree the piece of wood came from.He can tell where it was grown,and how old it is.He can even tell you what the weather was like at a certain place the year Columbus landed in America.The growth rings on a tree tell him.41.According to the selection,by studying a piece of wood,a wood detective can tell you _.A.what the weather was like the year Columbus landed in AmericaB.what the weather was like last year in the mountainC.what the weather was like last month in your hometownD.what kind of tree the piece of wood came from解析：从最后一段，第二句话得知“通过研究一块木头，树木专家可辨认出它的来历”。答案：D42.Endless mysteries are solved every year by _.A.detectives who like HausmanB.detectives like HausmanC.other kinds of detectives who like HausmamD.detectives Dr.Hausman likes解析：答案在倒数第二段，第一句话“还有一种不穿制服的专家，像Hausman一样揭开无数谜底”。答案：B43.What does the underlined word“they”（Paragraph 5）mean?A.Your clothes. B.Your fingernail.C.Tiny bits of dust. D.Your shoes.解析：从它前边两句话很容易判断。也就是“细小的灰尘可证明你去过的地方，也能证明你做了什么事”，they指细小灰尘。答案：C44.It is implied in the selection that it is most important for a criminal _.A.to prove that he has been on the scene of the crimeB.to prove that he has not been on the scene of the crimeC.to tell the detective what he has done latelyD.to show the detective his nose and his ears解析：根据文章倒数第二段可得出结论。也就是“灰尘颗粒专家一般通过证明嫌疑犯到过犯罪现场，来协助断案”。答案：ABA good hearing memory will help your child do better in school.Your childs hearing ability is normal.Yet,he may seem to be very poor at remembering and understanding what hes heard at school.Why should this be?Its because hes not using his hearing ability to help him remember and understand what hes been taught.Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hear.Theyve got good hearing memories.Other children find it easier to learn and remember things by what they see.Theyve got good seeing memories.Some children have equally good ability at both seeing and hearing in learning things.Others,less fortunate,seem to have poor hearing and seeing memories.Most children,Id say,unknowingly prefer one method over the other for learning and remembering.But this favoring of one sense over the other is a bad habit and deprives（使不能） the child of the full use of his natural senses.Mrs Alien was clearly incredulous when I told her there was nothing wrong with her sons hearing.“But he never seems to really understand what he hears,thats what his teachers tell me,” she said.“My psychological examination of William shows hes weak in his hearing memory,” I said,“but he has perfectly normal intelligence and can learn in school.”“Our family doctor examined William and he says the boys hearing was all right.So,that proves youre right on that point,” admitted Mrs Alien.“So how can we help him?My husband and I will do anything you say,Dr.Dursteln.”“You can do a lot to improve Williams hearing memory,but itll take time.You must be patient and not expect results immediately.” I cautioned.I suggested a detailed program for the parents to use at home.I told Mrs Alien to come back and see me every two weeks so that I could guide her in any problem she had in using my program.45.Those who have poor hearing memories _.A.can not hear sounds clearlyB.are poor at remembering and understanding what they have learnedC.are poor at learning things by what they have heardD.have the habit of learning things by what they have heard of解析：文章第二段第二句是依据。“这是因为他没有运用听力来帮助理解和记忆所学知识。”答案：C46.The author suggested that Mrs Alien try some ways _.A.to train her sons hearing memoryB.to make use of her sons natural sensesC.to make good use of what her son heardD.to understand the trouble in which her son was involved解析：倒数第二段第一句话是依据。“你可以通过大量练习来提高William的听力，但需要很长时间”。答案：A47.In Paragraph 4,the underlined word “incredulous” means _.A.unbelieving B.believableC.believing D.incredibly解析：根据它后边的一句话可判断，incredulous“难以置信”，是形容词。unbelieving是它的同义词，incredibly“难以置信地”，是副词。答案：A48.Which of the following is true?A.Good hearing memory will not help your child do better in school.B.Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hear.C.The favoring of one sense over the other is not a bad habit.D.The author didnt suggest a detailed program for the parents to use at home with William.解析：见文章第三段，第一句。“有些孩子养成用听力去理解和记忆知识的习惯”。答案：BCThe word conservation has a thrifty（节俭） meaning.To conserve is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials;most of them,even until very recently,had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated,and delicate system that runs all through nature,and which means that,as in a living body,an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work;scientific forestry was a new idea;timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands;soil destruction and river floods were not national problems;nobody had yet studied long term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use;even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us,we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers.Conservation should,therefore,be made a part of everyones daily life.To know about the water table in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas.We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to benefit the soil fully before they finally escape to the sea.We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them.We need to know the importance of big,mature trees,because living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth.In brief,it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.49.The authors attitude towards the present situation in the use of natural resources is _.A.positive B.neutralC.suspicious D.critical解析：从第一段“foolish idea”及最后一段可明显感觉到“作者对自然资源的开发持批评态度”。答案：D50.According to the author,the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _.A.they had no idea about scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionC.they did not know the importance of nature studyD.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials解析：从第一段后半部可知“祖先基本没有环保意识”。答案：B51.With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers,the author suggests that _.A.we plant more treesB.we be taught environmental science,as well as the science of plantsC.environmental education be directed toward everyoneD.we return to nature解析：最后一段第二句“环保应该人人有份，成为大家生活的一部分”，显然和C项意思吻合。答案：C52.What does the author imply by saying “living space is figured also in cubic volume above the earth”（Paragraph 3）?A.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller in volume.B.Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.C.We need to take some measures to protect space in volume.D.We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals.解析：从最后一段结尾处可推知“我们要努力为人类以及人类的朋友维护良好的生存环境”。答案：D第二卷第一节：阅读填表阅读下列短文，然后在表格内横线上填写正确信息。On Tuesday,12th March 1996,my mum and I went to see my school headmaster.He was called Mr Lowe.In his office we saw Mrs Hick,the teacher from the local country council who was to help me with my English.She was very friendly and smiled a lot,not like Chinese teachers,who are very serious.Mr Lowe talked to us a lot but I didnt understand what he said at all.（Mum told me later that it was a brief introduction about the school.） Then he gave us a copy of school handbook and took us on a tour around the school.He showed us to the dining hall,where the students have their lunch,the playground,and to my class as well.He also introduced me to my teacher,Miss Brocklebank.They arranged for me to go into a Year 3 class according to my age,as British children begin their first year at 5.They told me to come to school the next day.Just then I was about to leave,a boy called to me：“Henry!” Mr Lowe was very surprised and asked him how he knew me.The boy said,“We played football together.” Mr Lowe asked him,“Look after Henry,will you?” He nodded.Information About the SpeakerSex1._Age2._Possible Original NationalityChinaPlaces visiteddining hall,playground & classroomS