（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit4 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修3

课时作业Astronomy：the science of the stars.单项填空1He doesnt believe in the_of God.AlifeBexistCexistence Dexhibition2_he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success.AIf BWhetherCBefore DHow3How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter4My advisor encouraged_a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take5_the development of science，peoples living level is being improved.AFor BByCWith DUnder6He is always ready to help others and many people_a live Lei Feng.Ato think of him as Bthink of him asCthink him like Dlook him as7Completely lost in the exciting_of the football match，Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight8The harm the modern farming methods have done_the countryside is considerable.Aon BtoCat Dfor9Their mother_dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel_among the children.Awas preparing；was broken outBprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke outDprepared；broke out10We cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt_in this city.Aexist BliveCbe Dsurvive11He_rumors here and there that the price would go up.Aspread BscatteredCexpanded Dextended12A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds_strong as 113 miles per hour.Atoo BveryCso Das13Many Europeans_the continent of Africa in the 19th century.Aexploded BexposedCexplored Dexpanded14_he couldnt understand was_，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.AWhat；that BWhat；whatCWhat；which DWhy；how15I had no idea when the World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke in Dbroke away.翻译句子16这种新方法使得更快地完成这项任务成为可能。(it做形式宾语)_17随着工业的发展，空气的质量越来越差。(development)_18是否要关掉那家工厂决定于他们的经济问题有多严重。(depend on)_19如果你坚持不懈地学英语的话，总有一天你会说得很流利的。(in time)_20既然大家同意了我的计划，我们明天就动身去北京。(now that)_.完形填空Last night I wrote an article for the school newspaper that described how I feel right now in honest terms.I emailed it to our wonderful_21_，and after she _22_it，she asked a very good question：“Do you want the_23_school body，including our senior class and the teaching_24_to read this？”21.A.editor BcoachCepal Dsupervisor22A.deleted BreadCforwarded Dreserved23A.entire BjuniorCmain Dkey24A.member BclerkCstaff DfellowThat question pretty much_25_my thoughts.Im not a very_26_person；I tend to let only a few friends know_27_whats going on in my life.I suppose thats_28_my personality says the opposite to itself，because Im also an honest person.Being honest is_29_.It involves taking riskshuge risksand putting_30_on the edge._31_to someone can be the hardest thing for you in the world and either lead to the hurt of feelings or_32_friendships.During the course of my life，Ive experienced_33_.In positive ways，being honest can be a _34_.Pretending is not only difficult，_35_its very tiring.Last year，_36_I discovered that I could be open with two people whom I was already good friends with，the load on my shoulders felt much_37_.Telling someone your_38_feelings is scary；trusting someone_39_your heart and soul is hard.Of course，putting ones feelings into_40_for the general population to read is also rather frightening.25.A.agreed BcontrolledCsupported Dmatched26A.easygoing BshyCoptimistic Dopen27A.exactly BrarelyCroughly Dusually28A.how BwhatCwhere Dwhen29A.exciting BsimpleCboring Ddifficult30A.everybody ByourselfCsomebody Dmyself31A.Showing off BOpening upCGetting down DLooking up32A.unreliable BweakerCpermanent Dstronger33A.either BneitherCboth Dnothing34A.burden BdreamCgoal Drelease35A.but BwhileCso Dmeanwhile36A.as BwhenCsince Dwhile37A.heavier BunpredictableClighter Dunbearable38A.miserable BsecretCstrong Djoyful39A.by BviaCwith Dbeyond40A.reality BuseCpractice Dprint.阅读理解As computers become more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more？In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widespread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly，problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen，I find I often cant remember how to write a character，though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about.Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer，why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital，said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writers emotion.Through ones handwriting，people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.41Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingBTo Type or to HandwriteCWriting by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters42The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_.Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China43Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.44The underlined expression “taking stock in” (Paragraph 4)probably means_.Agetting bored with Bgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy about Dgetting curious about45We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_.Amore and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to handwritingDthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and quality课时作业答案.单项填空1Clife生命，生活，exist动词，存在，existence名词，存在，exhibition展览。根据语境“他不相信上帝的存在，”C正确。2Bwhether连词“是否”，引导主语从句，不作成分，if不能引导主语从句。3C根据答语前半句“我不知道”，可知后半句为“那要看情况而定了。”选C。thats OK那挺好，never mind不要紧，it doesnt matter不要紧，均与题意不符。4Dencourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。句意为：我的顾问鼓励我参加暑假培训班以提高我的写作技能。5Cwith表示“随着”。句意为：随着科学的发展，人们的生活水平不断改善。6B固定短语think of.as.把看做，句意为“他总是乐于帮助别人，很多人都把他看做活雷锋”。7Catmosphere表示“氛围、气氛”。句意为：由于完全沉醉在足球赛令人兴奋的氛围中，汤姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。其他选项无此意。8Bdo harm to sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对有害”，且“the modern farming.countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。9C短语break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意为：“妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。”10Aexist表示“存在”。句意为：我们不能继续假装在我们城市没有无家可归的人的问题。live in居住，survive存活，都不合题意。11Aspread rumors散布谣言。spread指散在表面；scatter指向四方散开；expand指扩大、增加、增强；extend指伸直或延长。12D由于题干中出现了as，且为肯定句，所以该空格处用as，构成as.as.结构。13C考查4个形近词的词义辨析。句意为：许多欧洲人在19世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。explode爆炸；expose暴露，显示，揭露；explore探索，探究，勘探；expand扩大，展开，膨胀。14A第一个空格引导主语从句，且从句缺宾语，故用what，而不用在从句中作状语的why；第二个空格引导表语从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，故用在表语从句中不作成分的that，而不用在从句中作成分的what，which，how。15B考查由break构成的动词短语的词义辨析。break down (化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下来；break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发；break in闯入，打断；break away脱离，逃脱。.翻译句子16The new method made it possible to complete the task faster.17With the development of industry，the quality of the air is becoming worse and worse.18Whether the factory will be closed down depends on how serious their economic problem is.19If you keep on learning English，youll be able to speak English quite fluently in time.20Now that everyone agrees to my plan，lets start for Beijing tomorrow.完形填空21A作者为校报写文章，当然是发给编辑。22B根据句意，编辑阅读文章后，提出一个问题。23Athe entire school body指“整个学校”。24Cstaff意思是“全体职员”。25Dmatch这里意思是“使合适，与一致”。句意为：这个问题和我的观点非常一致。26Dopen坦率的；开放的。根据上下文可知，作者不愿让很多人了解自己生活中的一切