2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Talking About Schools练习（含解析）重庆大学版必修1

Challenging Yourself Talking About Schools .重点单词1politicsn政治2biologyn生物3consistvi.组成4managementn管理managevt.管理5passingadj.及格的passvi./vt.及格；通过6acceptableadj.可接受的acceptvt.接受7extremelyadv.极端地；非常地extremeadj.极端的；极度的8strictlyadv.严格地strictadj.严格的9insistvi.坚持；极力要求10scholarshipn奖学金scholarn学者；获奖学金的学生.重点短语1onceuponatime从前；很久以前2setup建造3consistofsth.由组成；由构成4be(very)poorinsth.不擅长；在方面(学得、做得)不好5inordertodosth.为了；以便；目的是6insteadof代替；作为的替换7insistonsth.坚持；坚决要求/主张8becauseof因为；由于.好句积累1Tomaketheschoolmanagementeasier，alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.为了使学校管理更容易，所有动物必须学所有的课程。2Shewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.她坚持练习跑步，直到她那双蹼脚都磨烂了。3Itissaidthatthenewcinemaofthiscitywasbadlydamagedinabigfire.据说这个城市的新电影院在一场大火中被严重损坏了。4Nomatterhowdifficultitisgoingtobe，wewillnevergiveup.无论它将多么困难，我们永不会放弃。.课文阅读理解1Intheanimalschool，theanimalshadtotakeallthesubjectsexcept.ArunningBjumpingCclimbingDswimming答案B2Althoughpractisedalotyetfailedtopasstherunningtest.AtherabbitBtheeagleCtheduckDthesquirrel答案C3Whichofthefollowinganimalshadthehighestaverageandgotthescholarshipfinally?ATheeel.BThesquirrel.CTheduck.DTherabbit.答案A4Therabbitleftschoolbecause.AhewastiredoflearningBhewaspoorinrunningChecouldntpasstherunningexamDhefailedintheswimmingexamoverandover答案D5Theeaglewasstrictlydisciplinedbecause.AhewasnaughtyBhewashonestCheoftenmadetroublesDhewastooclever答案C.课文语法填空Theanimalssetupaschool.1.Theirsubjectsincludedrunning，climbing，swimming2.andflying.Alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.Theduckwasexcellentinswimming,3.butmadeonlya4.passing (pass) gradeinflyingandwasverypoor5.inrunning.Shehadtostayafterschoolandalsogaveup6.swimming (swim) inordertopractiserunning.Finally，shedidntpasstherunningtestandwasonlyaverageinswimming.Therabbitwasat7.thetopoftheclassinrunningbutcouldntpasstheswimmingexam.Thesquirrel8.got (get) a“C”inclimbinganda“D”inflying.Theeaglegota“C”inclimbing.Alittleeelhadthe9.highest (high) averageandgotthescholarship10.attheendoftheyear.Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduckherself.但是这样的成绩在学校里是可以接受的，所以除了小鸭自己，没有人担心这事儿。归纳拓展acceptableadj.可接受的；(社会上)认同的；认可的；令人满意的；还可以的acceptvt.接受；承认；认可accept.as.承认为beacceptedas.被承认是Itisgenerallyacceptedthat.普遍认为acceptancen接受；同意；认可语境感悟(1)Wemustthinkoutanacceptablewaytosettletheproblem.我们必须想出一个可接受的办法来解决问题。(2)Heacceptedmyinvitationtotheparty.他接受了我对他参加聚会的邀请。(3)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.普遍认为，锻炼对身体有好处。accept，receive(1)accept指自愿、主动地接受，表示的是结果。(2)receive指被动地收到、接到，表示的是动作。即时跟踪(1)用accept，receive的适当形式填空Ireceivedaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.Icantacceptsuchanexpensivepresent.(2)语法填空Itisnotsociallyacceptable (accept) forparentstoleavechildrenawayatthatage.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.1Theirsubjectsconsistedofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying.他们的课程由跑步、攀爬、游泳与飞翔构成。归纳拓展consistof.由组成；由构成(无被动形式，无进行时)consistin(liein)在于，存在于consistwith与一致；并存语境感悟(1)TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。(2)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。(3)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。注意表示“组成，构成”的短语还有：makeup，bemadeupof，becomposedof等。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Ourclassconsistsof51students.Ourclassismadeupof51students.Fiftyonestudentsmakeupourclass.(2)单句改错Thesoupconsiststomatoes，meatandpeas，doesntit？consists后加of2.shehadtostayafterschoolandalsogaveupswimminginordertopractiserunning.她不得不在放学后留下，并且为了练习跑步也放弃了游泳。归纳拓展inorderto.为了，既可以用在句首，也可以用在句中。soasto.为了，不能用在句首。inorderto的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not或者never。inorderthat为了，以便 (后接目的状语从句)sothat为了(后接目的状语从句或结果状语从句)语境感悟(1)Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她早早到场，以便找个好位置。(2)Theyhurriedupinordernottobelateforclass.他们急忙赶路以便上课不迟到。(3)Inorderthathecouldnotbelate，hismotherwokehimupat6.为了防止他迟到，母亲6点钟叫醒了他。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlyinorderthatwecouldarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivebeforedark.(2)一句多译为了通过考试，他努力学功课。Inordertopasstheexamheworkedhardathislessons.Heworkedhardathislessonsinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Heworkedhardathislessonssothat/inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.3.butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere.但是(他)却坚持按照自己的方式到达那里。归纳拓展insiston (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事；坚决要求/主张(做)某事当insist表示“坚持要求，执意要求”时，其后面的宾语从句含义常常是还没有发生的动作。谓语用“shoulddo”的形式，should常可以省略。当insist表示“坚持认为，坚决宣称”时，其后宾语从句一般是发生了的动作，用陈述语气。语境感悟(1)Heinsistsongoingthere.他坚持要去那儿。(2)Sheinsistedthatwe(should)stayatherhouseinsteadofahotel.她执意要求我们住她家而不住酒店。(stay动作尚未发生)(3)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.迈克坚持认为自己是正确的。(4)Themaninsistedthathehadntstolenthebike.那人坚称自己没有偷自行车。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Shekeptinsisting(insist) onherinnocence.Iinsistthathe(should)go(go) withme.Theboyinsistedthathehadntseen(not，see) mybag.(2)单句改错Theyoungmaninsistedthathebeinnocent，andbesetfreeimmediately.第一个bewasShewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.她坚持练习跑步，直到她那双蹼脚都磨烂了。归纳拓展句中until用作连词，意为“直到时，在以前”，引导时间状语从句；until也可用作介词，表示“直到”。其基本用法为：(1)until用于肯定句，意为“直到为止”，表示动作到这个时间结束。主句的谓语多为延续性动词，如work，study，stay等。(2)until用于否定句，意为“直到(才)”，表示动作到这个时间开始发生。主句的谓语多为非延续性动词，如arrive，come，leave等。(3)在“Itis/was.that.”强调句型中，强调until引导的时间状语从句时，要把not和until放在一起。(4)如果将notuntil放在句首，主句要用倒装语序。语境感悟(1)Iknownothingaboutituntilnow.直到现在关于这件事我什么也不知道。(2)Ihadheardnothingofwhathappeneduntilyoutoldme.在你告诉我之前，我未曾听到发生了什么事。(3)ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.直到我母亲回来了我才去睡觉。(4)Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed.他做完作业才上床睡觉。即时跟踪句型转换(1)IbegantowatchTVwhenshecameback.IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.(2)Ididntleaveuntilhecame.NotuntilhecamedidIleave.(改成倒装句)ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.(用强调句型强调until部分).语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1Hetookgreatpainstomanage(管理) thefactorywell.2Thenhehitonanideathatwouldbeacceptable(可接受的) tobothofus.3Ifeelthatthatperiodinmylifewasextremely(非常地) valuable.4Icantalktomyfatheraboutanythingexceptpolitics(政治)5Winningthescholarship(奖学金) wasagreateventintheboyslife.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6Theotherstudentsscored100onaverageintheintelligencetest，whileJohngot160.7Thedoctorinsistedthatshe(should)stay (stay) inbed.Buthersmilingfacesuggestedtherewas (be) nothingserious.8Michael，nowinhospital，saysheregretsdrinkingandsmoking.Well，nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhehaslostit.9Theclubconsisting (consist) ofeightymemberswassetupin1960.10Shewasbroughtupverystrictly (strict).选词填空11Theresearchgroupconsistsoffivescientistsandtwoworkers.12Afterthewar，peoplesetupthemuseumtorememberthedead.13MyfatherlikestogooutforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVathomeaftersupper.14Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.15Whenmothergavehimahand，theboyinsistedondoingitbyhimself.句型转换16Hehadtostudyharderandhardersoastopasstheexam.Hehadtostudyharderandharderinordertopasstheexam.17Sheinsistedongoingtherebybus.Sheinsistedthatsheshouldgotherebybus.18Inspiteofbeingweak，hesucceededinwalkingtothebusstop.Inspiteofbeingweak，hemanagedtowalktothebusstop.19Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.阅读理解Itsschooltimeagain！Youreprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Letsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyoullbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyoullknowwhatsallowedandwhatsnot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butitsagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudont.Makethefirstmoveandyoullbegladaboutwhatyoudid，andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaventseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatTshirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(运动鞋)Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyoullbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudonthavetimeinthemorning.20Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AstartBstudyCfindDteach答案A解析词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新生开学时老师向学生作自我介绍及介绍新生在开学后那一学年所要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。21Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.AwhattoknowaboutanewschoolBhowtoprepareforanewschoolCwhattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolDhowtospendyourfirstdayofschool答案B解析段落大意题。本文第二、三段主要介绍的是新生开学第一天的情况，最后一段讲述为此应作的准备。22AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.AintroduceyourselfBlearnabouttheschoolrulesCmakenewfriendsDgooveryournewlessons答案D解析细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中未提到。23Themainideaofthepassageis.AhowtobeusedtoanewschoolquicklyBhowtomakenewfriendsinanewschoolCwhattowearonthefirstdayofthenewschoolDwhattoprepareforthefirstdayofthenewschool答案A解析主旨大意题。综合全篇四段的大意知本题A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。.完形填空Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime，becausetime24willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite25.Whatdoestimelooklike？Nobodyknows，forwecantseeitor26itandnoamountofmoneycan27it.Timeisabstract，sowehaveto28aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydonthave29timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydontknowhowtomake30oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres，cinemasandparks，anddoing31things.Whydowestudyeveryday？Whydowe32？Whydomostpeoplewouldrather33busesinsteadofwalking？The34isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis35.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas36.Whenapersondies，hislife37.Sincelifeisshort，wemust38ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto39thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe40oftime，foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso41usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday，letusdoittodayandnot42ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore43thanmoney.24A.lostBfoundCexpectedDmade答案A解析老师经常告诫我们时间是宝贵的，失去的时间不会再回来。lose失去，此处是过去分词作后置定语。25A.falseBtrueCabstractDvaluable答案B解析根据下文的内容可知，此处意为：我认为这是真的。true真实的。26A.getBhaveCseeDtouch答案D解析因为我们看不见也无法触摸到时间。touch触摸。27A.findBbuyCsenseDrealize答案B解析多少钱也买不来时间。28A.worryBdiscussCadviseDthink答案D解析所以我们必须好好考虑时间。thinkabout考虑。29A.enoughBlittleCvaluableDuseful答案A解析很多学生说他们没有足够的时间复习全部的功课。enough足够的。30A.upBlightCuseDfun答案C解析那是因为他们不懂得怎么利用时间。makeuseof利用。31A.otherBanotherCsomeDany答案A解析他们把时间浪费在去剧院、电影院、公园和做别的事情上。other别的。32A.drinkBeatCthinkDwork答案D解析我们为什么工作呢？33A.borrowBgetCtakeDmake答案C解析为什么大多数人宁愿乘公共汽车也不愿步行呢？takebuses乘公共汽车。34A.questionBanswerCproblemDmethod答案B解析答案非常简单。answer答案。35A.endlessBvaluelessCpreciousDfast答案C解析我们想节约时间，因为时间是宝贵的。precious宝贵的，根据上文可知答案。36A.moneyBlifeCgoldDwater答案B解析我们把时间看作是生命。life生命。37A.comestoBbeginsCendsDlives答案C解析一个人死了，他的生命就结束了。end结束。38A.wasteBdevoteCputDvalue答案B解析我们必须把时间和精力奉献在学习上。devote奉献。39A.askBrememberCsav