（寒假总动员）2020年高三英语寒假作业 专题16 综合测试（十六）（测）（含解析）

（寒假总动员）2020年高三英语寒假作业 专题16 综合测试（十六）（测）（含解析）I语法填空（15分）【2020届山西省太原五中4月考】A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China-“tuhao” - _1_ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich).” There _2_ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.Its being used to describe _3_ from the new Peoples Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling-bling （惹人注目的昂贵首饰）, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come _4_ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but dont quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. Its _5_ the term “nouveau riche”, but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗).This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but _6_ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to _7_ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase: Tuhao, lets be friends!Chinese Internet users are highly _8_ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact _9_ , in current Chinese society, many people laugh at _10_ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.II短文改错（15）【2020届山西省太原五中4月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不记分。Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for childrenI have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for itHow about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a riverIt is such beautiful a place! We can hear birds singing happy all aroundEverybody sleeps in tents, that is very excitingWe usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have fun. I am sure it will be a unforgettable experienceIf you have interests in it, write to me soonYours, MaryIII阅读理解（40）A【2020届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试】DKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to be an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fiftytwo now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences two or three months sometimes were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague (not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and, she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out, I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A. Bellingham Washington 11 Puget Sound U.S Route 20 U.S Route 2 DuluthB. U.S. Route 2 Bellingham Washington 11 Puget Sound U.S Route 20 DuluthC. U.S. Route 2 U.S Route 20 Duluth Bellingham Washington 11D. Bellingham Washington 11 U.S. Route 2 U.S Route 20 Duluth2. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Kincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?A. To write “memory snapshots”.B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C. To avoid forgetting the way back.D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.4. What can you know about Marian?A. She died after five years of marriage.B. She was older than Kincaid.C. She could sing very well and earned big money.D. She was not a professional pop singer.5. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.B【2020届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试】AEvery one of the gymnasts who went toNational Qualifiers (国家冠军赛资格赛) showed up with that goal in mind. Everyone gave it their all.And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldnt slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean up those errors, but I didnt, still bothers me.Aftermy disappointing competition, I tried my best to keep my eyes dry. But soon tears burned the edges of my eyes, and as I blinked, the first tear rolled down my cheek. Even though I angrily wiped my tears away before she looked at me, the evidence of my self-pity session presented itself clearly in the form of dirty makeup and reddened eyes.My mom hated to see me cry, especially because I had no right or reason to. I had messed up that wasnt anyones fault but mine and crying wouldnt help at all. “Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, perhaps more pointedly (尖刻地) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions.“Tell me now why youre crying.” Her voice this time wasnt as gentle as it was before; it was filled with frustration and impatience. “Why are you crying?” she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. This was the first time Id ever seen my mom cry; my mom, who was always so strong and was there to encourage me through the roughest times, was now crying, and I was the reason for it. Finding my voice, I tentatively asked, “Why are you crying?”She looked at me and answered exactly what I was afraid to hear, “I hate to see you hurting yourself.” So it was my fault. I had put those tears in her eyes. I had filled her with pain, with helplessness and with sadness.Ill never forget her pained expression. It forced me to realize how shortsighted and close-minded Id been. I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret.6. Why did Amanda feel regretful after the competition?A.Because she wasnt admitted to the club.B.Because she dropped her ribbon suddenly.C.Because she broke the rule of the competition.D.Because she didnt try her best to compete.7. What did Amanda try to hide on the way back?A.Her silent tears. B. The disappointing scores.C.Her dirty makeup. D. The evidence of failure.8. Which words reflect the change of the mothers emotions?A.Painful impatient concerned B. Concerned frustrated painfulC.Satisfied painful frustratedD. Frustrated angry painful9. What did Amanda determine to do?A.Never cry in face of her mom. B. Never compete as a gymnast.C.Never involve herself in self-pity.D. Never make up before games.10. The best title of the passage is probably _.A.My painful experience as a gymnastB. The tears I wiped away for my motherC.The fiercest competition I lostD.The worst thing I ever felt: regretC【2020届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考】ASusan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didnt know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams no matter how impossible they may seem to be!11. This passage should be _.A. a news report B. a biography C. a book review D. an introduction12. When Susan was young, _.A. her mother died of an illness B. her siblings liked her very muchC. she was fond of music D. she was envied at school13. According to the passage, which was NOT true?A. Susans mother expected too much out of her.B. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.C. Susans siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.D. Susans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.14. The book “The Woman I Was Born to Be” _.A. is always a best-seller B. is written in a serious voiceC. is full of sad stories D. contains some photos of Susan15. What does the author think of Susan Boyle？A. Pitiful and selfless. B. Shy and passive.C. Great and generous. D. Determined and inspiring.D【2020届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试】DKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to be an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fiftytwo now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences two or three months sometimes were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague (not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and, she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out, I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.16. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A. Bellingham Washington 11 Puget Sound U.S Route 20 U.S Route 2 Dul