（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Units3-5 综合评估（十）(详细解析) 新人教版必修5

综合评估（十）第卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Where does this dialogue most probably take place?AAt the booking office.BAt the public library.CAt the airport.2What are they doing now?ADigging a channel. BWatching TV.CListening to the radio.3What are they talking about?AThe mans feeling. BThe mans diet.CThe mans old clothes.4What does the man want to do tonight?ADrop some water. BDrink some wine.CVisit the woman.5Whats the man going to do?ATo have another coffee. BTo go home.CTo leave.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Why is the woman waiting?AShe is waiting for the man.BShe is waiting for her mother.CShe is waiting for a bus.7How often should the bus come to their stop?AEvery twenty minutes. BOnce half a day.CEvery half an hour.8Where has the man lived for ten years?AIn Florida.BIn New York. CIn California.听第7段对话，回答第9至10题。9Where are the two speakers?AAt a tank. BAt a gas station. CAt Peter Waters farm.10How well does the man know Peter Waters?AThey met each other not long ago.BThey have been friends for nearly 15 years.CThey started to live here at about the same time.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11What does the girl do?AA high school student.BA college student.CA lifeguard.12What is the girl discussing with her father?ALife of a lifeguard.BInterruption of her father.CHer plan for the summer holiday.13What can we learn from the dialogue?AChildren interrupt their parents anytime they like.BParents are always ready to help their children.CYoungsters all like to be lifeguards during summer holidays.听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。14Why does Mr Davis want to see Mr Ryan?ATo deal with his insurance for his car.BTo show his consideration for his health.CTo praise him for his hard work in the office.15Who is the woman?AMr Ryans wife. BMr Ryans workmate.CA secretary in the office.16What does the woman think of Mr Ryans health?AHe seldom gets ill. BHe is in poor health.CHe never takes a sick leave.17What does Mr Davis want the woman to do for him?ATo read the form carefully.BTo give the form to Mr Ryan.CTo ask Mr Ryan some questions.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Where do most students learn the law in the USA?AAt top law schools.BAt less wellknown universities.CAt very famous universities such as Harvard and Yale.19How long do law students generally have lectures?AFor 9 months. BFor about 4 years.CFor 27 months.20Whats the greatest change of the law schools?AThe number of women students had gone up to 49%.BThe number of men students has been cut to 60%.CThe number of law students in their 30 s and 40 s is becoming smaller and smaller.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope to DId rather not22Catching_sight of the policemen，the thief swiftly went out of_sight.Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/D/；the23_he is no longer a child，you should let him make his own decision.ANow that BSo long as CFor fear that DEven if24Many scientists believe that global warming，if_，will cause extreme climate changes this century.Anot stopping Bnot stopCnot stopped Dwithout stop25The man is optimistic_his life and doesnt_at all.Aabout；lose heart Babout；lose his heartCon；lose heart Dof；lose hearts26With the help of her teachers and parents，Liu Ran eventually_her goal of passing the entrance examination.Aacquired Brequired Cscored Dachieved27Mr Smith has created a new method，which has a positive_on English teaching.Aattitude Beffect Cimpression Dapproach28Zheng Shan，a doctor，_a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up regular classes for sick children in hospitals.Aput up Bput aside Cput out Dput forward29It is my belief_we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhich30The plane may be several hours late；in_case theres no point in our waiting.Awhose Bwhich Cwhat Dthat31Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachersexpectations，_I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less32From facts，scientists have_that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earths energy “out of balance”Aconfirmed BconcludedCconcentrated Dcentred33How are you getting on with your business，Tom?Im glad to say it is_.Apicking up Bmaking up Ctaking up Dturning up34Was it from the lake_he often went fishing _he saved the drowning girl?Athat；that Bwhere；whereCwhere；that Dthat；where35When I arrived home and found the window broken，a frightened feeling_ across my mind.Ahit Bstruck Coccurred Dflashed第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold，wet night at about 330 am.，there was a_36_on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from_37_to toe，explained that he had_38_out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children_39_at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.Once I had_40_a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both_41_，saying that they were cold.Once the car had started，I suggested that he_42_me back.Before leaving，I had turned the heater_43_in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and_44_.While the little ones played and ran_45_，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the_46_.It was about 5 am.before they_47_.The young fellow asked me how much he_48_me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had_49_$15.He offered to pay“callout fee”，but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later，I received a_50_from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to_51_to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It_52_out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most_53_person in the company.In his letter，he thanked me again and_54_me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this_55_，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.36A.kick Bhit Cbeat Dknock37A.finger Bshoulder Chead Dhand38A.driven Bused Ccome Drun39A.away Bbehind Cover Dout40A.supplied Bpoured Cequipped Dfilled41A.sleeping Bcrying Cquarrelling Dfighting42A.allow Bring Clead Dfollow43A.on Boff Cin Dover44A.neat Bhot Cwarm Dattractive45A.around Binside Cnearby Dalong46A.drivers Bguests Ccustomers Dadults47A.left Barrived Cate Ddisappeared48A.gave Bpaid Cowed Doffered49A.appeared Bexhibited Ccalculated Dshown50A.call Bletter Ccheck Dnotice51A.get Bforce Crequire Dhope52A.pointed Bturned Cworked Dfound53A.generous Bsuccessful Cserious Dpowerful54A.praised Bpersuaded Cinformed Dconvinced55A.lesson Bbusiness Caspect Dcase第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AEven bird brains can get to know an entire continentbut it takes them a year of migration to do so，suggests a Princeton research team.The scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.The team first brought 30 sparrows to Princeton from northern Washington State，where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska.Half the birds were juveniles (少年) of about three months in age that had never migrated before，while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to their wintering site in the southwestern United States at least once.After the birds were released，they attempted to resume their migration，but both age groups grew disoriented quickly.“All the birds scattered at first，” Wikelski said.“It was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days.But while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest，the younger birds resumed flying straight southward as though they were still in Washington.”“The adults，” said team member Richard Holland，“recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not，which is an internal map.”“These birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively：amapand acompass，” said Holland，a postdoctoral research associate in Wikelskis lab.“What weve found is that juveniles use their compass，but the adults also use their map.Holland said，“The birds do not lose the compass as they age，but somehow develop the map，eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights.Scientists already have determined that the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field，but where the map comes from remains a mysteryone that the team will be exploring in coming years.”56Where did the 30 sparrows spend their summer?AIn Princeton.BIn Washington.CIn Alaska.DIn the southwestern United States.57When the birds were first released，_.Athe adults found the right direction quicklyBboth groups remained lost in a few daysCboth groups flew in the same directionDboth groups joined together in their flight58We can know from the passage that the juveniles of sparrows_.Awill follow the adults in their flightsBwill find their destination eventuallyCwill lose the compass as they ageDstill lack an internal map59Scientists are still not sure_.Awhat guides sparrows in their migratory flightsBwhat a “compass” is based onCwhat a “map” is based onDin what way magnetic field can help sparrows in their flight60We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.Asparrows need both a “map ”and a “compass”in migratory flightsBonly the adults need a “map” to guide them in migratory flightsCthe map is more important than a compassDthe adult sparrows can rely on a “map” or a “compass”BTodays career assumptions are that you can get a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.“I hated all the meeting，” says a 10year awardwinning manager，“and I found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.”Managing others is always a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.But in todays global，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair.Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies (等级)There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.Also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.Now managers must manage many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.In an age of entrepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.In addition，the Dilbert factor is at work.With Dilberts popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just dont get much respect any more.Moreover，it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.Ms Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”With more people cautious of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are.While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.“Another reason companies arent short of managers，” argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are selfmanaged，either individually or via teams，you dont need a manager.”61By writing the passage，the writer seems to _.Aexplain reasons of firing managersBadvise people not to become managersCexpress dissatisfaction of some managersDencourage managers to be more competitive62Compared with the past，the managing job today is more_.Ademanding Brewarding Cquestionable Dacceptable63The author mentions what Ms Chmielewski says to reflect that_.Athe managerslow working efficiency makes them less paidBthe gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as beforeCshe enjoys great emotional rewards of being a managerDshe misses the past enjoyment of being a manager64What can we learn from the passage?AManagers have more chances to be promoted now.BManagers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.CIt is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.DThe cartoon character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.65What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore and more people are eager to become managers.BThere will be more managers to be employed in the future.CEmployers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.DTeamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.CFormer US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been awarded this years Nobel Peace Prize，one of the worlds highest honors.They were awarded for their efforts in spreading the message of climate change and global warming.“I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize，” Gore said after the announcement.The prize committee considered Gore as “probably the single person who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be taken”Since 1989，Gore has devoted much of his time to working on the protection of the environment.“We face a true planetary emergency.It is a big challenge for all human beings，”said Gore.In 2020，his film，An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award.The film，which has had an international influence，described the frightening environmental effects of global warming.Last July，Gore played a key role in organizing a series of benefit concerts called Live Earth to raise awareness about climate change.The 24hour，sevencontinent musical call for action brought people from 130 different countries together.It was the largest entertainment special event ever held.The Nobel Prize committee awarded the IPCC，the shared winner of the Peace Prize，for creating“an everbroader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”Thousands of scientists and officials have been working as part of the IPCC to better understand climate change since 1988.This year，the group gave out its fourth report since 1990.The report looked at what scientists predict would happen to our planet if global warming continued and urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.The IPCC and Al Gore will receive a gold medal，and will share the $1.5 million cash award.Gore plans to donate (捐赠) the money to the Alliance (联盟) for Climate Change Protection，a group that works to find solutions to the climate change.Gore is the groups chairman.The prize committee hopes that this years award will draw attention to the worsening environmental condition.“Action is necessary now，before climate change moves beyond mans control，”said Nobel Prize committee chairman Ole Danbolt Mjoes.66Why did the prize committee award this years Nobel Peace Prize to Al Gore and IPCC?AGore played a key role in Live Earth，a series of benefit concerts.BGore and IPCC did a lot to spread the message of climate change and global warming.CAl Gore is the former US Vice President.DGore and IPCC urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.67What do we know about Alliance for Climate Change Protection?AIt is a group working to find solutions to the climate change.BIt is a branch of IPCC.CIt is a group to which Al Gore and IPCC donated the money.DThe Group has created“an everbroader consensus about the connection between human activities and global warming”68Al Gore has done the following except_so as to win the Prize?Acreating greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be takenBdevoting much of his time to working on the protection of the environmentChis film，An Inconvenient Truth，which has had an international influenceDcreating “an everbroader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”69. The prize committee awarded the Al Gore and IPCC with the purpose of_.Adrawing worldwide attention to the worsening environmental conditionBtelling us climate change moves beyond mans controlCletting them donate the money to the AllianceDencouraging Gore for more concerts and films70What does the passage mainly talk about?AAttention to the worsening environment.BPrize to