黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第1讲冠词（通用）

黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第1讲冠词高考真题体验1(2020全国卷)Lets go to _cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe；theBthe；aCa；the Da；a解析：句意：让我们去看场电影吧那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。go to the cinema为固定搭配，意为“去看场电影”；第二空for a while为固定搭配。答案：B2(2020全国卷)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa；不填 Bthe；不填Cthe；an Da；the解析：句意：我需要的是一本含有油画入门内容的书。第一空表泛指，用不定冠词；第二空表特指，用定冠词。答案：D3(2020北京高考)The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _9story building.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到29米，相当于9层楼的高度。the blue whale蓝鲸，the单数名词为特指一类事物；a 9story building为泛指，故选D。答案：D4(2020重庆高考)Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.Aa；the B/；aC/；the Dthe；a解析：句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已成为大众热爱的一个品牌。attention为不可数名词，此处表泛指，不用冠词；name是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案：B5(2020安徽高考)We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the解析：句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，常加不定冠词。答案：A6(2020辽宁高考)This area experienced_ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A不填；a Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；a解析：句意：这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；“在五月”用in May或in the month of May。答案：C名校模拟检测1(2020北京西城4月模拟)We had _ nice dinner after the meeting with _ dishes of fish，meat，vegetables and dessert.Aa；不填 Bthe；theCa；the D不填；the解析：句意：会后我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼，有肉，有蔬菜还有甜点。根据句意第一空表泛指，且在单数名词前，故用不定冠词；句中dish为可数名词，在本句中，dishes表示那次晚餐的几道菜，故表特指，所以用定冠词。答案：C2(2020北京五中模拟)To make_ matters worse，Mr.Green lost his job last year.So the family are struggling to make _ ends meet.A不填；the Bthe；不填C不填；不填 Dthe；the解析：句意：更糟糕的是，格林先生去年丢了工作，所以一家人勉强度日。to make matters worse固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”；make ends meet “靠微薄收入为生，量入为出，使收支相抵”，也是固定词组。答案：C3(2020山东实验中学高三模拟)Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his.Athe；a Ba；theC不填；a D不填；the解析：句意：很显然他挣的那点钱几乎不够养活像他那样的一个大家庭。little money后有定语从句修饰，表特指；第二空泛指任何一个那么大的家庭。答案：A4(2020南京金陵中学质检)Tom，Jack and Rose were named as assistant professors.Believe it or not，_three of them were of_age.A不填；an B不填；theCthe；an Dthe；the解析：the three of them“他们三人”，指总共就有三人；three of them“他们中的三人”，指总数多于三个。of后可跟an/the same age/shape/colour等具体名词，也可跟importance/value/help等抽象名词。6(2020山东青岛模拟)It is still believed that_graduate from_wellknown university is more likely to find a job.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the解析：句意：人们仍然相信从一所著名大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两空都表泛指，所以都用a表任何一个。答案：A7(2020江苏常州高三统考)_Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，_distance from Marathon to Athens.AThe；the B不填；aCAn；a D不填；the解析：句意：奥运会的马拉松是26英里385码，这是从马拉松到雅典的那段距离。根据句意，两空都表特指，故选A。答案：A8(2020福建福州八中模拟)You cant enter the building without _ permission.Ive lost _ permission card.Athe；a Ba；theC不填；the D不填；不填解析：句意：“未经许可你不能进入大楼。”“我丢了许可证。”without permission“未经许可，擅自”，固定搭配；个人的许可证此处是特指的，所以用the。答案：C9(2020山东潍坊高三质检)Whats_schedule for this weekend?_greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.Athe；The Ba；ACthe；A Da；The解析：句意：“这个周末的计划是什么？”“为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式将在报告厅举行。”schedule后有for this weekend，所以表特指；第二空为泛指，故选C。答案：C10(2020安徽巢湖质量检测)Helen likes _ music so much that I think it right to buy her _ MP4 as_ birthday present.Athe；an；a B不填；an；theC不填；an；a Dthe；a；a解析：句意：Helen非常喜欢音乐，我认为给她买个MP4作生日礼物是合适的。music是泛指，所以其前不用冠词；m的音标是以元音音素开头，故第二个空用an；MP4只是若干生日礼物中的一个，所以用a。答案：C11(2020山东烟台诊断性测试)In recent years _ global warming is becoming _ concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B不填；aC不填；不填 Dthe；不填解析：global warming是一种笼统的说法，其前不用冠词；这是世界上的人们关注的若干问题中的一个，所以concern前用a。句意：在最近几年，全球变暖问题已是全世界人们关注的一个问题。答案：B12(2020河北唐山一次调研)It is wellknown to us all that knowledge is _ treasure，but practice is _ key to it.Aa；不填 Ba；theCthe；the D不填；the13(2020河南驻马店二次质检)As we know，Stephen Hawking is _ man of great achievement，who is considered one of _ greatest scientists of our time.Athe；the Bthe；不填Ca；the Da；不填解析：句意：我们都知道，史蒂芬霍金是一个成就巨大的人，他被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空为形容词最高级，故用定冠词。答案：C14(2020辽宁沈阳二模)It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.Maybe.For them _ friendship is mostly_ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A不填；the Bthe；aC不填；a Da；the解析：句意：西方人似乎很少给朋友提供经济援助。可能是的。对于他们来说，友谊主要是个提供情感上的支持并陪伴左右的问题。根据句意，第一空后的friendship(友谊，为不可数名词)表泛指，故用零冠词；第二空a matter of为固定搭配，意为“的问题”。答案：C15(2020江西九所重点联考)Obama has been elected _ first black president of