2020届高考英语 考前冲刺书面表达热点话题

2020届高考英语考前冲刺书面表达热点话题 一、热点话题（Topical issues）【预测试题l】向雷锋学习【看图写话】【日记应用文】1、为了响应毛主席提出的“向雷锋同志学习”的号召，配合“交通安全”的宣传活动，光明中学组织子一次到某汽车站的学雷锋活动。请根据以下6幅图画，用英语写一篇日记。记叙类看图写话以记叙为主，兼有少量的议论。做此类题的，学生一定要根据图画，写出图画中活动的时间、地点、环境及活动内容，几幅图画要兼顾，切忌过多描写或忽视某一图画的内容，文章结尾可适当扦发一下自己的情感，以达到画龙点睛的效果。1、这是一篇记叙一天活动的日记。文章用第一人称。时态主要用过去时。2、写作要点：（1）时间、地点、事件：（2）活动情况；（3）回家的时间及活动后的感受。March 5. 2020 Monday FineForty-nine years ago, Chairman Mao called on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. To mark the occasion, we organized an activity at a nearby bus station today.At 8 oclock in the mowing, we arrived at the 712 bus station, where we were warmly welcomed by the drivers and conductors.Then we broke up into several groups. Some of us taught some drivers and conductors English, while others cleaned buses. Still others directed traffic at the crossroads near the bus station and helped the elderly cross the street.Staff members of the bus station and our classmates then took part in a general knowledge quiz on the traffic safety in the fternoon, which was great fun for both sides. Around four oclock, we said goodbye to one another, and felt very happy on the way home.Todays activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng: sharing with others what you have-your time, energy, or knowledge-makes you feel warm in your heart. It makes a difference in how I feel about myself（1）写作模板首段：概括交代事件发生的时间地点人物等信息；交代时间常用表达：One day,：The other day, Last week，At 8 oclock交代地点常用表达：in my officein；on the way to交代时间地点与相关人物的句型：sbwas doing sthwhen sthsbdid sth;时间was memorable because sb. did sth.: This particular day began at 时间点in the morning / afternoon / evening in地点中心段：交待细节，注重解决有关“how”的问题。交待细节时应注意过多不必要的细节会冲淡文章的主题口因此，在细节的选择上应注意选择与主题密切相关的内容，从而深化文章主题。推动情节发展常用表达：then, suddenly, immediately, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when., while, when, as, not until. 等.结尾段：介绍故事的结局或谈自己的感想，可适当发表一点议论：表结局常用表达：At last / Finally, .; However, . Luckily / Fortunately, . ; To ones surprise, .表感想常用表达：Personally, I think that.; I learn from the story that.: I think that this unforgettable and unusual experience will be fresh on my mind forever.（2）推荐素材雷锋精神是否过时（汉语提示类）演讲稿今年是毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”发表49周年。校学生会就此举办一次英语演讲比赛。要求大家谈在新的形势下我们应该继续向他学习爱岗敬业，乐于奉献，关爱他人，全心全意为人民服务。谓结合当代雷锋如郭明义等人的先进事迹谈谈你的看法。Ladies and gentlemen, good evening!What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng. Nearly half a century has passed, should we still need to learn from him?The answer is surely yes. We dont deny that with the development of society, the interpersonal ties seem to be a little bit colder. People care more about themselves, ignoring other people. B ut still we can find many Lei Fengs in different fields. They love our country and work hard, show great concern to others and are willing to sacrifice their time to serve the people heart and soul. Such examples as Guo Mingyi, Zhang Haidi are their excellent representatives. Our society calls for more and more people like Lei Feng.Nowadays thousands of volunteers are taking an active part in almost all kinds of volunteering work. Im sure everybody can make a difference: Only in this way can we build a more harmonious society. The world need love and care. Lets do as Comrade Lei Feng did.Lei Feng wi11 not be alone, as all of us are following him.Thank you for listening!（预测试题2）2020年伦敦奥运会志愿者申请【提纲类】书信应用文伦敦奥组委以海报形式面向世界招募2020年伦敦奥运会志愿者。请你根据以下信息，以李华的身份向伦敦奥组委写一封自荐信，要求为奥运会服务。姓名：李华（男） 年龄：18岁 学校：新华中学有利条件：1、已学习10年英语，英语口语流利：2、熟悉比赛项目；来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/3、今年已通过互派留学生（exchange students）熟悉，届时将就读于伊顿公学（Eton ColleSe）；4、交际能力强，善于与人相处。书信常用的标准格式要正确，语言要简洁地道，注意恰当使用关联词语，做到各个要点连贯，行文通顺。目前，随着对英语学习的实用性、生活性要求的加强，书信已经成了一个热门题材的考查形式，常以提纲式要点作文的形式出现，话题内容也紧紧围绕学生的生活实际，此类考查形式绝不是简单的对要点逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点科学合理地组织成通顺的语句，形成亮点鲜明的高分作文。常见的写作格式如下；第一段，文章开头：称呼（通常已给出）。第二段，寒喧语句，引出写信的目的：寒喧句主题句（注：寒喧句和主题句可以是同一个句子）。 第三段，根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句扩展句1扩展句2扩展句3。第四段，表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落：在最后要他谈自己的看法。第五段，寒喧句落款。本文成文时应注意：1、文体信息：文体：记叙文；语体：非正式语体：人称：第一人称；中心大意：作者想成为2020年伦敦奥运会的一名志愿者，写一封自荐信讲明自己的优势。2、主导时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。3、内容要点：已学习10年英语，英语口语流利，北京第29届奥运会志愿者，熟悉比赛项目，有经验，今年已通过互派留学生（exchange students）测试，届时将就读于伊顿公学（Eton College）：交际能力强，善于与人相处。Dear London Olympic Committee,I have read your poster for recruiting volunteers. I think I am fit for the job. Id like to recommend myself. I am an 18-year-old boy, a Senior 3 student, studying in Yin Hua Middle School. I have been learning English for ten years and I am good at spoken English. I am able to communicate with foreigners in English fluently. Above all, I love sports games and I am familiar with many sports events. I will study in Eton College in 2020 because I have passed the test for exchange students this summer. Besides, I have the ability to communicate and get along well with others. I firmly believe I can do a good job if I am lucky enough to be accepted.All the best!Look forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua1）信件开头常用语写信给他人Im writing to tell you about the discussion （the lecture/meeting/actimty） we （our class/our school） held yesterday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.回信给他人Your later came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July 20th.Thank you for your letter.2）信件常用结束语（1）Please remember me to your whole family.（2）Wish you a pleasant journey!（3） Wish you success!/ Wish you the best of health!（4）Looking forward to your next visit to China.（5）Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.（6） Looking forward to your early reply.（7）Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.（8） Hoping to hear from you soon.（9）l Your early reply will be highly appreciated.（10）With best regards to your family.（11）With love and good wishes.（12） Best wishes/regards!模板1 道歉信Dear （称呼）,Im really sorry to tell you that. （ 所发生的事情）Will you please accept my apology. （提出希望）.Anyway, （总结）.Yours sincerely,署名模板2 感谢信Dear （称呼）,Thank you very much for/thanks a lot for/Many thanks for （具体原因）.Without your hap （从反面说明）.（总结） I appreciate it more than I can sayYours faithfully,署名模板3 慰问信Dear （称呼）,We re extremely sorry to hear that （具体信息）.Dont worry about your disease because （原因）. Whats more, （进一步安慰对方）. Surely （未来预测）.Let us hope that it will be .（说出愿望）, for only a very short time, and that you will soon be （祝福）.Everyone here sends their best wishes to you for a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,（署名）模板4 祝贺信Dear （称呼）,I was delighted to hear the news （具体情况）. I congratulate you （表达祝贺之情）（总结）. We wish to share your honor and joyYours sincerely.（署名）模板5 推荐信Dear （称呼）,I take the pleasure in recommending to you one of my （被推荐人）. I hope you will be interested in him/her.来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/He/She graduated from （毕业学校）. He/She is good at （擅长的技能）. whats more. （进一步介绍被推荐者情况）.In a word, （总结）.I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.Yours truly,（署名）模板6 邀请函We would like you to （具体活动名称）. At me celebration, we are going toEveryone hopes （具体内容）. We are going to meet you （时间、地点、方式）.Well, （总结）. I do hope you will be able to come.Sincerely yours,署名【预测试题3】开往春天的校车【提纲类】【电子邮件应用文】最近，政府对校车的安全高度重视，出台了一系列校车的安全措施。政府决定部分地区统一配置中小学、幼儿园校车，校车设置统一的识另U颜色、图案。假定你是王伟，请就此写一封电子邮件给在纽约的笔友Jack，介绍这一情况，要点如下：1、背景介绍；2、描述校车；3、校车的好处；4、询问美国校车管理经验。 字数：100左右。校车问题已成为社会普遍关注的问题，为此中央电视台还专门开设了“开往春天的校车”节目。此话题为学生所熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合课标条件下的命题方向。【构思点拨】1、内容要点齐全：（1）背景介绍：（2）描述校车；（3）校车的好处；（4）询问美国校车管理经验。2、人称：第三人称为主：3、时态：一般现在时态。Dear Jack,How is everything going?. In the past few years in China, terrible accidents have happened to school buses, causing much attention as well as worries. Recently our government derided to provide buses for schools and kindergartens. The new school buses have the same colour and mark. The new school bus has a big nose, which is quite different from an ordinary bus. It has better safety equipment. It will be less crowded and run on time. The bus driver will be more experienced. The police will have stricter rules. Safety will be certainly guaranteed. By the way how does a school bus run in the United States?. Could you tell me something about American school buses?.Best wishes!Yours ever,Wang Wei近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果见下图。请根据图示用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法，供有关部门参考。Recently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website. As can be seen from the pie chart, only 36.13% of the interviewees trust school buses, while 40.34% of them show their distrust, 23.53% of them are not dear about it. Of those who show their disbelief, 35.29% are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used and 24.37% worry that school buses are often overloaded, which can cause serious traffic accidents. About 21.35% of them worry that the school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts. Another 18.49% blame drivers for breaking the speed limitI think effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students. More money should be invested to improve the quality of school buses. Mean while, all the school buses should be examined regularly.【测试试题4】社会主义新农村建设【提纳类】【电子邮件应用文】假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询间近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复，词数100字左右。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。Date: 03-12-2020From Wanggui fu usahotmail, comTo: Wangdong_88163.comSubject: To XiaodongDear Xiaodong,How are you doing?.The other day when I was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town. Because of very stroll income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.How time flies! It is 30 years since I left my home village. It must have changed a lot.Would you please finite and tell me something about its changes?.Remember me to your parents !Yours,Wang Guifu要点1、家乡变化的具体事例：2、家乡变化的具体原因。该篇书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件。现在日常生活中人们之间的相互交流常采用电子邮件形式，因此它成为高考英语作文常见的考查形式之一也就不足为奇了，体现了考查学生在生活中运用英语的能力。一般来讲，邮件的抬头和落款都会给出，考生最需要把握的还是对正文内容进行表述的基础语言运用能力。成文时应注意：1、人称以“我们村（our village）”第三人称为主：2、时态：一般现在时态：3、内容要点：1）家乡变化的具体事例：2）家乡变化的具体原因。Dear Uncle,Im very glad to receive your email.Our village has taken on a new look since you left Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, all of which are equipped with telephone& TV sets, computers with access to the Internet, etc. Wide roads have bean built to connect villages and towns and some Families have got their own tractor& trucks and even cars.How do the changes come about? First of all, the government cares a great deal about the reconstruction of our countryside. Beside& all the villagers are working hard together to improve our life, trying to build a better Future.I hope you and Aunt will come back and have a good look at the new village in person.来源:金太阳新课标资源网Best wishes!Yours,Xiaodong经典句子：1. Our village has taken on a new look since you left.2. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, all of which are equipped with telephones, TV sets, computers with access to the Internet, etc.3. Besides, all the villagers are working hard together to improve our life, trying to build a better future.4. I hope you and Aunt will come back and have a good look at the new village in person.二、话题：节假日活动（Festivals，Holidays and Celebrations）【预测试题5】庆祝节日【图表类】【议论文】近年来，国内很多年轻人热衷过“圣诞节”、“情人节”等外国节日。就这个问题，最近我们班进行了一场热烈的讨论口一些人赞成，一些人反对。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为1、随着社会的发展，世界各国之间的联系日益增多，文化之间的传播也越来越多。过外国节日，有利于理解外国文化。2、过外国节日有利于与外国朋友交流，增加相互了解和友谊。3、过外国节日是一种时尚，是另一种娱乐的方式。1、我们应该保持民族特色，过好我们自己的节日。如：春节。2、有些年轻人热衷于过外国节日，却忘记自己的节日。3、我们应该致力于传播中国文化，让更多的外国人过中国节日。图表写作是高考常用的形式之一，“过外国节日的话题”浅显易懂，其切入点与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说口符合高考的命题方向。图表作文是近几年高考常选的命题方式之一。在高考中常以两种方式对学生进行考查，一种是文字表格式，另一种是柱形或饼形图式。文字表格式文字表格式作文的体裁相对稳定，以说明文、议论文为主，辅之以记叙文。题材丰富多样，有书信、发言稿、产品介绍等，通常情况下，试题明确规定了所使用的写作格式。因此，考生只需根据表格里的提示内容，确定所要表达的写作要点，运用自己所掌握的句型和词汇知识，做到要点齐全、语句通顺、条理清楚、表达明确、思路灵活、书写工整。写作模板1、利弊型Recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether （作文主题）. Opinions vary from person to person/Opinions are divided among students.Some people think it necessary to （正方观点）. For one thing, .（理由一）. For another, .（理由二）.On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, （反方理由一）. Whats more, （反方理由二）.In my opinion, I support/oppose the idea that （作文主题）. （你的理由）.2. 观点对比型Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school on whether （作文主题）.As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. About （持有第一种观点的人数）. The reasons are as follows. First, （第一种理由）. Besides,On the contrary, others say （他们的观点）. They think （第一种理由）. What s more, （第二种理由）.As far as Im concerned, we should （自己的观点）. Only in this way .（美好前景预测）.柱形或饼形图表式柱形或饼形图表式作文的体裁多为议论文、说明文和应用文，内容大多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等臼要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析，系统准确地表达出变化的含义，并得出令人信服的结论。柱形或饼形图表式作文写作形式和要求与文字表格式有所区别。写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：（1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系：柱形图用来表示各种中事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种中关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。（2）确定文童的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；（3）编列文章的提纲；（4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。实际写作时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想；第二段：分析产生的原因；第三段：展望未来或提出办法或建议。写作模板Recently, a survey has been done to find out （所要表达的主题）. As is shown in the pie chart, （表中的内容）, （表中的内容）. （表中的内容3 ） and （表中的内容）.In conclusion, the survey shows that （总体规律）, （趋势或呈现的问题）. Many factors contribute to the problem One is that （原因之一）.Another is that （原因之一）.In my opinion, _ （自己的观点，如何解决问题）.写作模板As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table （graph/pie chart）,（作文题目的议题） has been on rise （goes up/increases/drops/decreases）. （具具变化数据）. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （得出结论）.There are （ 至少两个） reasons why this happened. On the one hand, （原因之一）. On the other hand, （原因之二）. In addition, .（原因之三） is also responsible for it.It is high time that we .（发出倡议）. We would （解决问题的方法或对策）本文采用三段成文法。第一段引出话题：第二段写赞成和反对的看法：第三段发表自己的看法。Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether we celebrate foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.Some students are in favor of the idea. They think that as the society develops, the connection between the countries is frequent. Celebrating foreign festivals helps understand the foreign cultures. Whats more, it helps better communicate with foreign friends and enhance the understanding and friendship. For some young people, they consider it as a fashion act to celebrate foreign festivals. However, others are against it. They think that we should keep our own national characteristics and celebrate our festivals such as the Spring Festival. Some young people celebrate more and more foreign festivals and consider celebrating Chinas festivals as outdated. The opposite side think, as Chinese, we should try our best to spread our Chinese culture, making more foreigners celebrate Chinese festivals.In my opinion, we should work hard to make our country stronger and the world will learn much more about our culture and our festivals, just as our language becomes more and more popular in other countries.（1）经典句子：1. For some young people, they consider it as a fashion act to celebrate foreign festivals.2. As a Chinese, we should try our best to spread our Chinese culture, malting more foreigners celebrate Chinese festivals.3. In my opinion, we should work hard to make our country stronger and the world will learn much more about our culture and our festivals, just as our language becomes more and more popular in other countries.（2）推荐素材春节是我们最重要的节日，如同西方的圣诞节。请根据以下要点，以The spring Festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。1、春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天;2、春节期间的传统活动;放鞭炮、烟花;看春晚;走亲访友;3、你的建议：如何过春节更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。The Spring FestivalFar and away the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to Westerners.The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which is normally called the Lantern Festival.Before the Spring Festival, people usually dean and decorate their houses. All family members get together on New Years Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the newyear People toll also light crackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from do or to do or.（3）常用词汇celebrate （v.） 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 custom 风 origin 起源 performance 表演festival 节日 nowadays 现在 particular 特定的 tre