2020最新命题题库大全2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题08 代词

2020最新命题题库大全2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题08 代词 （2020北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。（2020上海春招,26They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。（2020山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。（2020福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。（2020全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。（2020天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。（2020安徽卷,22Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。（2020浙江卷,7Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。（2020四川卷,3There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。（2020重庆卷,27Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。（2020陕西卷,16Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。（2020湖南卷,24I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.（2020福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的辨析【解析】句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些（2020上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend onA. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves【答案】D【考点】本题考查反身代词【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。（2020安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other【答案】C【考点】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。（2020山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词的用法。【解析】句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。（2020天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案】B【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。（2020陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词。【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。（2020四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. him B. his C. me D. mine【答案】C【考点】考查代词。【解析】take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确【答案】为C。（2020全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【答案】B【考点】考查不定代词。【解析】Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。（2020重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【答案】B【考点】考查代词。【解析】由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。（2020重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which【答案】A【考点】考查关系代词。【解析】这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.（2020浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything【答案】B【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。（2020全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（2020陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some【答案】B【考点】考查不定代词。【解析】所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。（2020四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】B【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以【答案】为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。（2020浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。（2020全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。（2020全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。（2020重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。（2020江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】代are expected（2020全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。（2020全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】that用来代替前面出现的the English。（2020安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。（2020江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2020辽宁Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。（2020陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。（2020四川The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “中任何其他的”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。（2020浙江Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。（2020北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。（2020天津To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。（2020重庆Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?-Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】another day 改天；another time 改个时间。（2020上海Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据I really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。（2020全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了, 要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了, 你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。（2020湖南To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. us B. we C. our D. ours【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do., 句中students作us的同位语。（2020江西What do you think of the performance today?Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody【答案】B【考点】本题考查代词的应用。【解析】none but.除之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。（2020江西I dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which【答案】A【考点】本题考查强调句型。【解析】It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。（2020 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。（2020 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。（2020 重庆Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】否定句中用anything。（2020上海春Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。（2020全国If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。（2020北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。（2020上海I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out.A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.（2020上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。（2020江苏My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. one B. the one C. he D. someone【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。（2020湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。（2020天津We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A. the other B. some C. another D. other【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one.the other表 “一个, 另一个”。（2020辽宁I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little【答案】B【考点】【解析】由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。（2020四川Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个都不行”。（2020福建-Who called me this morning when I was not?-A man calling_Robert.A. his B .himself C his D.不填【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。（2020浙江If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week.A. all B. any C. either D. both【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。（2020山东_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever.（2020广东I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day.A. next B. other C. following D. another【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】我想他打算改天再来对付这个问题。本题选项中another 意为 “另一个、再一个”, 可以跟一般名词连用, 但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several 等词时, 也可用another 修饰, 表示 “另多少个”。other意为 “其余的, 其它的”；（2020湖北First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .Aeveryone else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest【答案】A【考点】此题考查了代词的用法。【解析】在表达的时候, 要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后, 有把自身排除在外的含义。句中是和其他每个人都不同的品质。（2020湖南You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itself B. yourself