2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Pygmalion精品学案 新人教版选修8

选修8 unit4 Pygmalion复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。【即境活用】Such is life-whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without _when the sun rises.A. hesitation B. suggestion C. discussion D. decision【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：这就是生活不管你是羚羊还是狮子，太阳一升起，你都得毫不犹豫地向前冲。hesitation毫不迟疑，suggestion建议；discussion讨论；decision决定。2. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.谴责，指责，定罪condemn sb. / sth. for/as sth. 因谴责某人/某事condemn sb. to判处某人某种刑罚be condemned to判以刑；使注定condemnation n. 定罪，谴责，指责condemned adj. 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。【即境活用】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She knew that society would _ her for leaving her children.2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing.3). He was found guilty and condemned _ death.Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to3. acquaintance n.相识；熟悉；熟知 n.相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。5compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth ;vt.损害名誉,危急,连累【即境活用】If we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance【解析】B 考查名词词义辨析 按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-”；make compromise with与妥协符合句意。【重点短语】1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【即境活用】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it.2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _.3). She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed.4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valuable antiques.Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as2. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说【相关短语】come to terms with 达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长期/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万一in place of 代替1). In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。【即境活用】 ideas and contents of the 60th national day, the great ceremony was very successful.A. In terms ofB. In favour ofC. In charge of D. In memory of答案：A3. show. in 带或领进来【短语归纳】 show短语：show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗？【即境活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。1). 1 will show you _ when you are in the city.2). She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3). Uncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it.4). He showed me _ a sitting-room.Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). Into4.fade out(声音/画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡【重点句型】【即境活用】-How are they getting on with their work?-All goes well as _.A. to be planned B. being planned C. planned D. planning【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。语法核心突破过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随(1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句.Tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because he was tired from the days hard work, he)由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help.(2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确如:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成水蒸气Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作条件状语,相当于if, unless引导的从句Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,.) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡(4)作让步状语Much tired, he still kept on working.(=Though he was much tired, he.)尽管很累,他仍继续工作.(5)作方式或伴随状语Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上He turned away disappointed.他失望地走开了The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.【点拨】 (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.She wont go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and +并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系改错:Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中)改错:Once to be begun, the project will not changed.If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon.(4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复改错:Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.Known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构改错:No matter how well translated, we dont like it.【语法专练】1. _along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.A. PlantingB. Planted C. To plant D. To be planted2. _ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A. Located B. LocatingC. Being locatedD. Having located3. _ after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt comeAHaving worn out BBeing worn outCTo wear out DWorn out4. more time. we could have done the job better,A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given5. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handling B. being handledC. handled D. to handle答案：15 BADAC高考真题链接1.（2020全国卷T11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised【解析】选C。省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。2.（2020浙江卷T8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out【解析】选C。本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。3.（2020福建卷T32） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B4. (2020湖南卷) _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。In terms of 意思“从-方面来说”； In case of万一，以防-；As a result of 由于；In face of在-面前，不顾综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. -Do you mean you know _ boy?-No, I know _ boy who looks like him. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the22. This new computer is obviously superior _ the old one because it has many new functions.A. withB. onC. atD. to23. Though _ with different medicines, the patient hasnt recovered from the mysterious illness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treated24. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.A. on account of B. in terms ofC. on the basis of D. in the light of25. They _ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses.A. differ B. modify C. resemble D. classify26. She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.A. acquaintance B. familiarityC. announcement D. family27. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitateC. desire D. seek28. This house looks beautiful , doesnt it ?Well, Id rather have a house to look , but to live in.Ano beautiful ; most comfortable Bless beautiful ;more comfortableCless beautiful; most comfortable Dbeautiful; comfortable29. Shes hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her _ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target30. -Did you know that Tom got an A in the exam?-Yes, but he must have cheated in the exam, if Im not _.A. appropriate B. straightforward C. harmful D. mistaken31. The air conditioner in my room isnt working _. Could you send someone to fix it?A. naturally B. completely C. fully D. properly32.The attack by terrorists has been _by the entire world.A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed33. _in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried34. The cancer risks _smoking have been well documented.A. associating with B. involved withC. involving with D. associated with35. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finishedC. not having finished D. not finished三、完形填空（2020北京市西城区高三一模）I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my houseAt work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life“Chinese 38 are everywhere，”he says，“You cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry It is impossible”That is the 39 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in itThis week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artistI was feeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in ChinaMy boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China，not 44 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself”The boss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46that I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine“Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it”I 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “Thanks for your support，”I say to his 53 .The year is nearly half overI can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in ChinaBut a better question might be：How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?36Afooling Bpersuading Cbeating Denjoying37Akeeping Baccepting Cavoiding Drefusing38Aadvertisements Bitems Cmaterials Dbusinesses39Astory Bplan Csuggestion Dpoint40Aparts Bengines Cwheels Dgoods41Aasked Breminded Ctroubled Dpuzzled42 Aas Bwhen Csince Duntil43 Adelaying Blosing Ccatching D1acking44Aescaping Bobeying Cobjecting Dhating45 Amean Bmanage Ctry Dintend46Adescribe Bsuggest Cdeclare Dstate47 Acopy Bbook Cset Dseries48Ado Bget Cmake Dhave49Abut Bor Cand Dfor50Awash Bbreak Cserve Denjoy51Alaugh Bglance Cnod Dstare52Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdelighted Dsatisfied53Ahonour Bback Ckindness Dface54. Awork Brescue Csurvive Dstay55. AFinally BHonestly CGenerally DDirectly四、阅读理解A（2020湖北省黄冈中学高三一模）It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and rehearsed (practiced) all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I havent lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. Its about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all the curiosity my arrival aroused.My teacher was called Mr Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didnt stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr Jones said I was right. This didnt make me very popular, of course.“He thinks hes clever,” I heard Brian say.After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brians team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.“Hes big enough and useless enough,” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.I suppose Mr Jones remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty. As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down instinctively and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang (team)?” he said.At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.56The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “_”.A. How old are you?B. where are you from?C. Do you want to join my gang?D. When did you come back to London?57We can learn from the passage that _.A. boys were usually unfriendly to new studentsB. the writer was not greeted as he expectedC. Brian praised the writer for his clevernessD. the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper58The underlined part “I didnt stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not _.A. noticeableB. welcomeC. importantD. outstanding59The writer was offered a handkerchief because _.A. he threw himself down and saved the goalB. he pushed a player on the other teamC. he was beginning to be acceptedD. he was no longer a new comerB“Whats in a name?” According to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, there is not too much. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures, names matter a great deal.Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives, not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a “Bertha”, for example. The last name, or, surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic, but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they dont like. On the other hand, people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names-like John and David, Mary and Sarah-have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.People in America dont always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead, they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance, a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa, Beth or Betsy. As children grow up, they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called. Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names, like B.J. or R.C. And of course, people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor, like Honey or Sugar.Whats in a name? A world of significance. So if youre choosing an English name for yourself, take care to choose a good one. A made-up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translati