2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（23）新人教版

寒假作业（23） 一、小题练习1、I have made _ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it2He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonderD.It is no way3、Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A. oneB. itC. thatD. some4、The chairman thought _necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him5、He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these6、The two cars are racing close together its unclear _ will be the champion.7、It remains unknown to the public _ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain.8、Id appreciate _ if you could spread the news at once.9、I would appreciate _ if you can pay in cash.10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. _seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful.12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.14、I found that hard to break the bad habit.15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is important for you to be a good listener in class. _ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about and mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete all the work and reading. Revise your notes from the last class. _Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks._ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the front and center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your teacher.Be an active listener. _ Use this to your advantage by evaluating (评价) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.Dont be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. _ Concentrate on the big picture LEARNING.A. Dont give in to these things.B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.E. Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.F. Dont give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak，you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Humans use music like a powerful way to communicating. It may also plays an important role of love. And what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answer. What are the two things who make humans different from animals? One is language, and other is music. It is true that some animals can sing and many birds sing well than a lot of people. However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true for that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案： C解析： 考查固定句型:There is no point“没必要”,There is no need“没必要”,It is no wonder难怪,It is no way没门,句意是:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。选C。3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：B解析：略5答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查it用法。本题中的It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held.句意:他没有说清楚会议何时何地被举行。故C正确。当宾语从句后面有宾语补足语的时候,使用it作为形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。点评:it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。6答案及解析：答案：which解析：考査主语从句。句意:这两辆车正在彼此很接近地赛跑哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,而真正的主语为which引导的从句,且which在从句中作主语,意为哪一个。注意:此处表示有范围的选择,不能用what。7答案及解析：答案：how解析：考査主语从句。句意:新当选的总统准备解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为大众所知。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且修饰形容词ready,故用how。8答案及解析：答案：it解析： 略9答案及解析：答案：it解析：句意为:如果你能支付现金,我将不胜感激。此处为固定句式:I would appreciate it if.意为“如果.,我将不胜感激”。10答案及解析：答案：It解析：句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。11答案及解析：答案：make后加it解析：此处缺少宾语,it指代An intelligent mind,作make的宾语。12答案及解析：答案：makes后加it解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。13答案及解析：答案：在a前加it解析：句意:被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。 it在句中作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to be invited to this party。14答案及解析：答案：I found hard to break the bad habit.解析： it指代不定式短语,在句中做形式宾语。15答案及解析：答案：themit解析：略二、七选五答案：DECBA解析：本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点建议。1. 根据下文中的Listening is a cognitive (认知的) actunderstand what you hear可知，此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的，故选D。2.本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，故E项符合语境。3.空后提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚，而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接触，这会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法，故选C。4.下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故B项你思考得比老师讲得要快与下文内容相承接。5.前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的环境，再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选A不要屈服于这些事物。三、短文改错答案： Humans use music a powerful way to . It may also an important role love. what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the . What are the two things make humans different from animals? One is language, and other is music. It is true that some animals can sing and many birds sing