2020高考英语 Module2《The Renaissance》单元强化训练 外研版选修8

2020高考英语外研版选修8Module2The Renaissance单元强化训练 .单项填空1The drug did not_his health.In fact it seemed to have no_at all.Aeffect；effect Beffect；affectCaffect；effect Daffect；affect【解析】affect vt.“影响”；effect n“影响，效果”，常用结构为have no effect on.“对没有影响”。句意为：这种药物没有影响他的健康，事实上似乎一点效用也没有。【答案】C2The students in the university are all taking courses_a degree.Asticking to Bleading toCturning to Dreferring to【解析】句意为：大学生都在学习功课，以取得学位。stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致，引起，通往”；turn to“求助、转向”；refer to指“谈论，查阅”。【答案】B3I _ him of falling off his bike on purpose.His real purpose was to run after the girl.Ainformed BwarnedCsuspected Dapproved【解析】句意为：我怀疑他是故意从自行车上掉下来，他的真正用意是想追求那个女孩。inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”；approve of sb. doing sth.“同意某人做某事”。根据句意，只有C项符合要求。【答案】C4It is required that he_homework tomorrow morning.Ashould hand in Bwould hand inChands in Dis to hand in【解析】句意为：他被要求明天早晨交作业。require无论用主动还是被动6You shouldnt always_her for the mistakes she made.Aaccuse BchargeCblame Dclaim【解析】句意为：你不应该总是因为她犯的错误而去责备她。blame sb.for sth.“因某事而责备某人”，符合题意；accuse sb. of.“指控某人”；charge for.“因而收费”；claim“声称，主张”，均不符合题意。【答案】C7Are you going to _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without getting up late?Atake up Bcarry outCdraw up Dkeep up【解析】句意为：坚持一周不晚起来，你打算接受这一挑战吗？take up此处意为“接受(建议或挑战)”。carry out“实行”；draw up“起草”；keep up“保持”，均与句意不符。【答案】A8_the photos of the coastal city，I have no desire to visit it；its crowded all year.ATo see BTo have seenCSeeing DHaving seen【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意为：看到那座海滨城市的照片，我就没有了去参观的欲望，因为它一年到头都很拥挤。【答案】D9The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainform BinformingCbe informed Dinformed【解析】句意为：董事长答应让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展情况。keep表示“使，让”，后接sb./sth.doing表示主动动作，后接sb./sth.done表示被动动作。inform意为“告诉，告知”，根据题意，此处应用被动形式。【答案】D10People stood there silently，_for something_.Awaited；happened Bwaiting；happeningCwaiting；to happen Dto wait；happened【解析】waiting for something to happen表伴随情况。【答案】C.翻译句子1对这个过错谁应负责？(be to blame)Who_is_to_blame_for_the_mistake?2我代表我的同学和我自己，欢迎你们到我们学校来。(on behalf of)On_behalf_of_my_classmates_and_myself，welcome_you_to_our_school.3留给下一代一个清洁的地球。(leave behind)Leave_behind_a_clean_world_for_future_generations.4这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。(depend on)The_projects_success_depends_on_the_support_of_everyone_concerned.5与城市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢。(in contrast to)In_contrast_to_the_city_life，time_seemed_to_pass_slowly_in_the_country.完形填空American cities are _1_ other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflects the _2_ of the culture.Cities contain the very _3_ aspect of a society：opportunities for education，employment and entertainment.They also _4_ the very worst parts of a society：violent crime，racial conflict and poverty.American cities are changing.Just _5_ American society.After World War II，the population of _6_ large American cities decreased；_7_，the population in many Sun belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities _8_ population increased.These population shifts to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society.During this time，in the _9_ 1940s，city residents became wealthier，more prosperous.They had more children.They needed more _10_.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the _11_ areas near a city where people live.These are areas without many offices or factories.During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing.The children of the people who _12_ the cities in the 1950s are now adults.They，_13_ their parents，want to live in the cities._14_ continue to move to cities in the Sun belt.Cities are _15_ and the population is increasing in _16_ states as Texas，Florida and California.Others are moving to more _17_ cities of the Northeast and Midwest，such as Boston，Baltimore and Chicago.Many young professionals，doctors，lawyers and executives are moving back into city.They prefer the city _18_ the suburbs because their jobs are there；they are afraid of the fuel shortage；or they just _19_ the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.A new class is moving into the citiesa wealthier，_20_ mobile class.1A.different from Bsimilar toCbetter than Dworse than【解析】易错选A，关键是后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，注意信息词in every country .，cities .，they also.等提示。【答案】B2A.values BworthCimportance Dexpenses【解析】value此处意为“价值取向，价值观”。【答案】A3A.well BgoodCbetter Dbest【答案】D4A.maintain BobtainCcontain Dsuffer8A.its Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【解析】易错选B和D。where在此引导定语从句，从句中缺地点状语，亦可用whose在定语从句中作定语，表“的”，which在此引导定语从句，表“ 那一个(的)”，意义不行。【答案】C9A.late Blater Clately Dlatter【解析】表“在末期(晚期)”，例如：in ones late thirties，late spring。later意为“后来，以后，更晚”，语意不行。【答案】A10A.space Bspots Ctime Dfood【解析】后有homes提示答案。【答案】A11A.quarters BdowntownCdistricts Dsuburbs【解析】易错选B，几个词的意义未掌握准。downtown意为“商业区”，district意为“区域”。suburbs意为“郊区”。【答案】D12A.departed BleftCreached Dentered【解析】易错选D和C，此句和下句语意(父母一代在五十年代离开城市，而现在的年轻人喜欢住进城市)决定了选项。【答案】B13A.as Blike Cdislike Dunlike【解析】易错选C(动词)和B(动词或介词)，此处缺介词表示“不像他们的父母(行为表现恰恰相反 )”，注意词性和语意双重考虑。【答案】D14A.Some BAll CSeveral DLots of【解析】易错选D，但需加宾语，代词直接做主语。【答案】A15A.stretching BwideningCexpanding Dstrengthening【解析】易错选A(绵延，伸出，拉伸，伸直)和B(变宽，拓宽)，C意为“伸展，膨胀，扩大，扩张”，习惯搭配“城市扩张”常用expand，D意为“加强，变强壮”。【答案】C16A.such Bthese Cthose Dmany【解析】易错选B和D，后有as与之搭配。【答案】A17A.organized BsettledCofficial Destablished【解析】易错选B(稳定的，定居的)和 C(官方的)，此处意为“早已建立，成立的”，为过去分词作前置定语。【答案】D18A.than Bbetter thanCrather than Dto【解析】易错选C，有prefer to do .rather than do .表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，但此处为prefer sth. to sth. 表示“喜欢胜过(喜欢)”。【答案】D19A.win BenjoyCearn Dacquire【解析】易错选C(挣得，赢得，获得)和D(学得，获得)，此处表示“享.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。You have heard of Batman and Spiderman, but did you know theres other super anotherhero calling Iron Man? Hes also a character from a popular US comic books. Thiscalled booksummer，hes on the big screen.Iron Man was a ordinary person after he got hisan beforepowers.He is Tony Stark，CEO of a company who makes weapons for th