陕西省榆林一中等四校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题（答案不全）

榆林一中等四校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题参考学校：榆林一中、绥德中学、靖边中学、神木中学时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. openA. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacherA. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physicsA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weatherA. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. furnishedA. quarreled B. flashed C. delighted D. demanded第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。-Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been?-Ive been okay. Ive just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. _6_-Id love to, but Im leaving for Miami at 8 tonight for my elder brothers wedding ceremony on Saturday morning.-_7_ I hope that you have a nice time there.- Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.-I really wish I could. _8_-Tennis court? _9_-Im taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team, and shes gotten me interested in the sport._10_-A little, but I havent played for years. When I come back from my trip, Ill join you in taking lessons.-Its a deal! Just give me a call when you get back.A. I didnt know you could play tennis.B. But Im on my way to the tennis court.C. Congratulations!D. Do you know how to play?E. Have a good time!F. How about joining me for dinner tonight?G. Do you play well?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.All of sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; the D. the;/12. seems to be a strong competition for students to enter a key university.A. It B. There C. What D. That13.The hotel in the town wasnt particularly good, but I in many worse hotels.A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed14.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day.A. make a difference B. makes good senseC. makes trouble D. make profit15. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving16. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem, sir !A. seat B. seating C. seated D. sit17. The examination results suggested that I in poor health, so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it.A. was; took B. was; take C. be; took D. be; take18. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income.A. makes for B. counts on C. accounts for D. consists in19. His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should .A. cure them of him B .cure him of themC. cure them off him D. cure him off them20. Now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A. whenB. which C. that D. where21. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department_the fire broke out.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly22. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Fridays performance.A. available B. useful C. convenient D. affordable23. Now I come here at the of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.A. requirement B. remark C. demand D. request24. She made a in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.A. turn B. switch C. point D. exchange25. Son: I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot.Father: _!A. For shame B. Cheer up C. Its a pity D. Sorry to hear that第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 26 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 27 :My 28 with my mom all started one day 29 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, youre sure sassy(活泼的，漂亮的) today. ” I 30 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 31 back to her. So every time she would say something 32 I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, 33 you want, Mom”But I really got cold quickly. And my 34 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 35 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever 36 ?”I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 37 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 38 her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 39 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 40 than fighting. Well, Im sick of it. ” This all came as a 41 to her.After my blowup, we felt like we were 42 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always 43 my feeling with her.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 44 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 45 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy. 26.A. wanderingsB. disappointmentC. lessonsD. helplessness27. A. outB. downC. upD. free28.A.relationshipB. problemsC. quarrelsD. improvement29. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before30. A. regardedB. treatedC. receivedD. took31. A. fightB. struggleC. talkD. turn32. A. even ifB. only ifC. as long asD. as though33. A. somethingB. whateverC. so muchD. too much34. A. coldnessB. angerC. disagreementD. hope35. A. trueB. impossibleC. niceD. important36. A. careB. seeC. sayD. listen37. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. already38. A. warnedB. shownC. askedD. told39. A. endB. changeC. lastD. stop40. A. worseB. easierC. moreD. less41. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. giftD. harm42. A. goingB. startingC. thinkingD. reviewing43. A. shareB. haveC. discussD. improve44. A. wayB. methodC. attitudeD. theory45. A. hurtingB. wakingC. storingD. hiding第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMy father had always been an alert (警觉的) observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dads test. None did. Dad was always right they didnt pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how Id figure it out on my own.Thats when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy Id dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasnt a turkey like the other guys Id brought home. Jack passed my familys test. But what about Dads?Then came my mothers birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Dont worry,” he said, “but Ive been in an accident. Im fine, but I need you to pick me up.”When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “Ive been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me hed planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆), tears running down our cheeks. Id never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.“Oh, lets just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, whats wrong?” I asked. “Im sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage Ive ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jacks as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dads test? I knew Jack had passed.46. According to the text, we know the writers father was _.A. interested in observing things aroundB. good at judging ones characterC. strict with her boyfriend D. fond of challenges47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Jack got the familys approval except Dads. B. Jack was different from any other boy.C. Jack was getting on well with Mother. D. Jack knew a lot about piano.48. The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. piece of advice B. wedding ceremonyC. celebration of birthday D. offer of marriage49. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt _.A. pleasedB. worried C. surprised D. disappointedBHeaven Is for Realby Todd Burpo with Lynn Vincent598It is an interesting story about a little boy who, in the middle of an ongoing surgery, visits heaven after he loses consciousness （知觉）This book describes the 4 - year - old boys experience in heaven, his meeting with God and how he meets his great grandfatherIt tells the story from the point of view of the little boys father and sometimes by the boy himselfWater for Elephantsby Sara Gruen798This historical novel is a kind of collection of memoirs of Jacob Jankowski, who is the chief character of the bookHe is a ninety or ninety - three - year - old man, who lives in a nursing home and throughout the book, his memories of working with a traveling circus are describedThere are quite a few other characters too, who share his experiences in the circusUnbrokenby Laura HiUenbrand498A tale of the power of the human spirit, Unbroken is the story of a lieutenant （ 中尉） , Louis Zamperini, and his struggle to survive after his bomber crashes into the Pacific Ocean during the Second World WarFrom his younger days of rudeness to his change into a responsible youth and airman, this story tells his tale of perseverance （毅力） and hopeLove You Moreby Lisa Gardner?698This crime and suspense （悬疑） novel by Lisa Gardner is also part of the DelDDWarren SeriesIt tells about the case of a State trooper Tessa Leoni who kills her husband out of self defenseHer child is missing, but she wont say a wordIt is up to DetDDWarren to uncover the sinister （凶险的） family secrets and save the little girl as well50Water for Elephants is a historical novel because it _Ais a book that presents a collection of memoirs for the readersBdescribes a little boys experience in heavenCis part of the DetDDWarren SeriesDtells a story of a soldier in World War Two51According to its story, the book of Love You More can be described as a _Acomedy Bscience fictionCreligious novel Ddetective story52Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJacob Jankowski used to work with a traveling circusBThe boy was able to travel to heaven and talk with GodCDetDDWarren discovered that Tessa Leoni killed her husbandDYoung people can leam a lot from Louis ZamperiniCFor most people，belowfreezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise，but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most peopleMinutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2020 New Years Eve，Fyodorov set off on a solo，outandback marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon，completing the 262-mile course-his first marathon-in just over five hoursDuring the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38oCAnd that was just the way he wanted it“I heard about other marathons around the globe，naming themselves the coldest，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28oC Fyodorov told the Siberian Times“I thought surely this cannot be rightOur Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphereWhy dont we arrange a marathon here?Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet，and its record-low temperature of-68oC, recorded in 1933，is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on EarthThe average January temperature in the area is -50oCNot only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits，but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it“I really want to organize next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to -50oC or -60oC，”he saidFyodorov is not the first person to take on a coldweather athletic challenge like thisIn addition to the North Pole Marathon that he mentioned，the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February，taking runners on an outandback tour from Russias Bellingshausen StationA second Antarctica eventthe Ice Marathonhas been held一80F degrees south since 202053Whats the best title of the passage?AHow cold is too cold for an ice runner BSports in cold areas of the worldCWhere iS it too cold for humans DThe Antarctic Ice Marathon54What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Marathon?AThe runners are too slow BThe distance is a little shorterCIt is not cold enough DIt set a new world record of marathon55Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon?ABecause Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the worldBBecause Fyodorov is more popular in OymyakonCBecause Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans to live thereDBecause Oymyakon has the best route for a marathon56We can learn from the last paragraph that .AAntarctica Marathon is held in Russia every yearBthe Ice Marathon is the coldest marathon in the worldCsimilar marathons take place in cold parts of the worldDFyodorov are planning an Antarctica MarathonDThroughout life，change is the only thing that seems constantChange has come to my life many ways，in myself，and in my surroundingsAt the same time，some things stay the sameThis is when traditions are formedI am often reminded of this by the photograph that sits by my bedIt all began with a kiss on my very first day of schoolI remember dancing around the mirror，watching as my dark blue dress created a teacup around my waistI admired the little ruffle(褶边)of my shirt collar and how it matched perfectly with the trim at the bottom of my dressI knew I would be the envy of all my classmatesBut somehow，something was missingI reached under my bed for the large box of bows(蝴蝶结)，in every color imaginable，that I was famous forI picked out a white one that would match my shirt and carefully ran to my momShe fastened the finishing touch to my short brown hair and I was ready for my very first day of schoolAfter admiring myself in the mirror，I heard my mom yell，“picture time!” I dashed downstairs where my mum led to the spotI absolutely loved getting my picture takenAfter several individual shots and some with my older sister，Katherine，my dad came for a picture with us togetherAs I climbed onto my dads lap，he wrapped his arms around Katherine and me and we both leaned in to kiss him on the cheekAt that moment，mum snapped the shot and our tradition beganFrom them on，every year when the first day of school rolled around，we continued our tradition of pictures in the yardThe picture grew with my family；when my two younger sisters began school，our tradition expanded from 15 minutes to 45The mass chaos was directed by my mom when my dad was already off to work or away on a business trip57Whats the authors family tradition?APhotographs must be put in bedroomBTaking family pictures on a childs first day of schoolCDad always drove children to their schoolDEach girl of the family has a large box of bows58Why did the author look for bows according to Para 2 and 3 ?ABecause her mother liked bows very muchBBecause she was famous for making bowsCBecause her favorite bow was missingDBecause she wanted to look perfect59How did the author feel when she dressed herself up?ADisappointed BExcited CNervous DEmbarrassed60We can infer from the last paragraph that .Athe authors father was sometimes too busy to join themBthe author didnt like taking pictures with her sisterCthe authors younger sisters didnt like their traditionDthe authors mother was a film director第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.C. Flight attendants job is to keep passengers safe.D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.Things An Air Hostess Wont Tell YouTo make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, man