2019版牛津译林版八年级上册英语十二月份第二周双休日巩固练习（II）卷

2019版牛津译林版八年级上册英语十二月份第二周双休日巩固练习（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We have a lot of wild animals because of the of their living areas.Alose; lossBlost; loseClost; lossDlose; lost2 . Your brother has lunch at home, _?Ahasnt heBdoesnt heChas heDdoes he3 . Our school _ a lot these years. It looks much more beautiful than before.AchangesBchangedCwill changeDhas changed4 . -When did the Blacks arrive yesterday? -They arrived while we _ dinner.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having5 . Judy is as _ as Paul. But she is _ than Paul.Asmart; more outgoingBsmarter; outgoingCsmarter; more outgoingDsmart; outgoing6 . Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+O+OCDS+V+IO+DO7 . My mother_ a computer _ me yesterday.Abuy; toBbuys; forCbuyed; toDbought; for8 . If you want to become thinner and healthier. You should eat _food and take _exercise.Aless; fewerBmore; lessCfewer ;moreDless; more9 . Thanks _ your help.AatBforCof10 . _ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow11 . Many people believe that _ a person reads. _ he will become.Amore; wiserBthe more; the more wiseCthe more; the wiser12 . All the students in the classroom do their homework _Aenough carefulBcareful enoughCcarefully enoughDenough carefully13 . -I think people here are friendly. Do you _me?-Yes, you are right.Aplay withBlook atCagree withDlaugh at14 . What a beautiful city Quzhou is!Yes. Quzhou _ a lot in the last few years.Ais changingBhas changedCchanging Dchanged15 . He is kind to _ and never plays jokes on _Aeveryone； anyoneBeveryone； everyoneCanyone； everyoneDanyone； anyone16 . What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ my homework at home, but last weekend I _ with my father.Ado, went fishingBdid, went fishingCdo, go fishingDdid, go fishing17 . Eagles havewings, so they can fly high.AbroadBsmallCwhiteDlong18 . The foreign guest gave us some flowers as gifts, but we didnt know what to give them _ .Ain turnBin piecesCin returnDin fact19 . You should be patient and do not _.Agive up it easyBgive it up easyCgive up it easilyDgive it up easily20 . Do you need more people _ you _ the young trees?Ahelp; waterBto help; waterChelp; to waterDto help; watering二、阅读单选（题文）Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves.Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green.Even though many people do not like bats,bats dont usually cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects!Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning.Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them.Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.21 . （小题1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .AshyBdangerousChelpfulDendangered22 . （小题2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making sounds.BBy opening their eyes wide.CBy hitting objects in front.DBy watching other bright objects.23 . （小题3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home.BLive in natureCEat anything.DSleep during winter24 . （小题4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals or BirdsBThe unusual animalCThe flying animal.DThe animal with different colorsMany years ago, there was a rich businessman. He had twenty servants. One day he wanted to make a trip to another town. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten servants with him. They carried the things to sell and food to eat. The businessman was very kind. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants You cant carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.”The servant thanked his master. He picked out the biggest bag. This was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said the businessman. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the servant lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servants bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest servant is clever or foolish?25 . The businessman had _ servants.AoneBtwentyCten26 . The businessman decided to take the servants with him to _.Acarry the things to sellBcarry the food to eatCboth A and B27 . The businessman let the smallest servant_.Acarry the lightest bagBnot carry the bagCcarry the heaviest bag28 . When they had a rest on the journey, they all _.Adrank some waterBate some breadCate some meat29 . From the passage the smallest servant is very_.AkindBfoolishCcleverPeople have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.30 . Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.31 . Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African countryBthe United StatesCEnglandDFrance32 . Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in Paris三、根据首字母、中文提示填空一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词33 . His nose is very b_,but his mouth is very small.34 . His legs are long, but her legs are s_.35 . The moon (月亮) is r_.36 . He is wrong(错误),but you are r_.37 . Kangkang has a big head and a w_ mouth.38 . Zhou Jielun comes from China. He is C_.39 . Li Yingai is my f_ TV star.40 . We are in d_ classes.41 . Does he have two big h_? Yes, he does.42 . Lily has a s_. Her name is Lucy. They are twins(双胞胎).四、用所给单词的正确形式填空C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。43 . You_ (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.44 . _(limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.45 . Jack_ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.46 . How often_the Olympic Games_ (take) place?47 . Do you know how much paper_ (waste) last year?48 . 49 . It is my _(two) time to ride a horse.50 . 51 . December is the _(twelve) month of a year.52 . 53 . There is a sofa and a TV in their_ (live) room.54 . 55 . -How many _ (knife) do we need for the dinner? -We need 10.56 . 57 . I like walking along the _ (beach) in Hawaii. They are wonderful.58 . 59 . There are two _(study) in my house. One is for me and the other is for my mother.60 . 61 . China and Russia are both important_(country) in the world.62 . 63 . My father always _(stay) at home and enjoys a cup of tea on Sunday after noon.五、单词填空A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l64 . of the cabbages. They are e65 . of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very b66 . for cabbages. This afternoon you must f67 . all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better g68 . and bigger cabbages.Betty didnt think she should do it at o69 . and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother f70 . ill for a few days and couldnt work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their s71 . . the insects had e72 . up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, We should never put off what we have to do today till t73 . . And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem.根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词。) Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. D74 . the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I w75 . to give up climbing, but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it b76 . you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his w77 . . But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found m78 . standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.六、填空请阅读短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的表格。每空一词。How do you study for exams (考试)? Different students have different ways. Some of my friends are sharing their ideas.Angela: I often study very hard before exams. I dont play sports or games in the exam week. And I dont go out often. I study for hours at night. I dont go to sleep before 12 oclock, so I always dont have enough sleep. But it seems I need to change, because I usually want to sleep when I have exams. Of course I fail some of them. I feel bad! Haitao: Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them. Sometimes when I really get tired, I tell myself that I must do them. I think if I practise more, I can do better. But sometimes I feel more confused (困惑的) after doing the exercises. I cant remember the answers. I dont know why. Andy: I never study late. And I dont do many exercises. I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. And I have enough food and sleep. I dont think scores are important. I just try my best. Do I get good grades? Yes, I usually do. How to79 . for your examsNameWaysResult (结果)AngelaShe doesnt play sports or games in the exam week. She80 . goes out.She works hard without enough 81 . .She sometimes 82 . her exams.HaitaoHe does lots of 83 . .He thinks 84 . practice can help him do better.He doesnt know why he always85 . the answers.AndyHe reads his 86 . carefully before exams. He has enough 87 . and sleep.He thinks scores are not 88 . ,but he often gets good grades.The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds（磅）. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years.Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks（象鼻）, and have been used in the forestry industry in Asia for many years. Elephants use their ears as a cooling system. Blood flows through veins (静脉) in the ears and as the elephant flaps (拍击) his ears, the blood cools and flows through his body to cool off other parts.There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified(识别) by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds.The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds. Its easy to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus (马戏团) elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.阅读上面的材料，完成下列句子。(每空一词)89 . Elephants can live up to _ years.90 . Elephants use their _ as a cooling system.91 . There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the _ elephant.92 . The _ of the African elephant is as much as 12,000 pounds.93 . Its not _to identify the Indian elephant from its smaller ears.七、回答问题（题文）阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。Its a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. Youre outside, and y