2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIB Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 新人教版

SBIIB Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人素材新挖掘考点1. mercy n. 怜悯；仁慈His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.Any company that makes only small cars is at the mercy of changeable gas prices.任何只是制造小型汽车的公司都受制于石油价格波动的影响。mercy n. 宽大；宽恕；仁慈；慈悲have mercy on对表示怜悯show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy祈求怜悯without mercy 毫不怜悯at the mercy of受的支配merciful adj. 仁慈的(1)The judge gave the murderer no _(怜悯).(2)They showed little _(怜悯)to the enemies.mercymercy(3)We were treated with _(怜悯).(4)The ship was at the _(控制)of the wind and waves.(5)Before liberation the poor peasants were taxed by the landlords_(毫不怜悯).(6)The king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(英译汉)_考点 2. envy vt. & n.嫉妒；羡慕I do not envy you your job.I envy your ability to run so fast.我羡慕你能跑的这么快。envy n. 羡慕；妒嫉envy vt. 羡慕envy vt. 妒嫉envy sb. sth.妒嫉、羡慕某人某事(1)You have no reason to _(妒忌)me.(2)He has become an _(羡慕的对象)of all his friends, sincehe was assigned to a new promising post.mercymercywithout mercy这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的犯人。envyenvy(3)He will _(嫉妒)us and envy is a terrible thing.(4)My new house was the _(羡慕)of all.(5)我羡慕你的好运。(写作小练笔：主谓双宾语；good luck)_考点3. accuse vt. 指控；指责Shylock does not accuse me of anything.You can accuse him of his bad action.你可以控告他的这种恶劣行为。accuse vt. 控告；指控；归罪accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指控某人charge sb with (doing) sth. 因某事指控某人(1)Jack was _(被指控)of being a spy.(2)The police _(指控)him of murder.(3)Man often _(归罪于)nature for his own misfortunes.(4)He was _(指控)with stealing a car.envyenvyI envy you your good luck.accusedaccusedaccusescharged(5)How dare you _(指责我说谎)？(6)警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；stealing)_考点 4. declare vt. 宣布；宣称I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.Japan declared war on China.日本向中国宣战。declare vt. 公告；布告；宣告；声明declare that 声称；郑重地说declare vt.申报；详报announce vt.宣布(1)I now _(宣布)this meeting open.(2)The republic has _(宣布)its independence.(3)She _(宣称)that she didnt want to see him again.(4)Have you anything to _(申报)?accuse me of lyingThe police accused him of stealing.declaredeclareddeclareddeclare(5)英国在1914年向德国宣战。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；Germany)_【高考链接】The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declared D. was declared【答案】D。【解析】declare “宣布”。根据句意 “第28后奥运届被宣布开幕，整个世界都欢呼起来。”应用一般过去时的被动语态。考点 5. order vt. 命令；下令He ordered a soldier to bring a sword.The duke ordered the servant to send a letter to the king.公爵命令仆人把一封信送给国王。order vt.& n. 命令；预定；定购order sb. to do/order that(should) do命令某人干Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.in order整齐, 状况良好, 适宜out of order次序颠倒；不整齐；出故障place an order for定购in order that为了；目的在于in order to为了起见；以便(1)Would you like to _(预定)some more chicken?(2)They _(命令)him to stop.(3)The telephones out of _(出故障).(4)The general has ordered that the army _(advance).(5)他命令我们离开房间。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；leave)_考点6. pay back 偿还；报答What must Antonio give Shylock if he cannot pay back the debt?I forget that if I paid back to you or not.我忘了我是不是把钱还给你了。orderorderedorder(should) advanceHe ordered us to leave the room.pay back 偿还；报答pay back报复 (= pay off, pay out, serve out)pay off还清；偿清；成功pay out花费；支出(1)The investment will _(得到回报)in three years.(2)Ill certainly _(报答)you back for what you did to me!(3)Did your plan _(成功)off?(4) I _(花了)out a lot of money for that car.(5)How can I _ you back for all your kindness?A. cost B. take C. spend D. payD。pay back“偿还”。考点7. as far as I know就我所知As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.As far as I know, he didnt attend the meeting.据我所知，他没参加这个会议。be paid backpaypaypaidas far as就as far as远达；直到as far as Im concerned 就我而言(1)_(据我所知), he has never lied.(2)_ (就我所知), shes not coming, but I may bewrong.(3)_(依我看), the accident was Johns, not Anns.(4)As far as I know, the museum is free.(英译汉)_(5)据我所知她是个诚实的女人。(写作小练笔：主系表；honest)_考点8. I shall not have you killed.我不会让人杀你。I shall not do that any more.我再不做那种事了。(1)shall用于第一人称表示将要干某事As far as I knowAs far as I knowAs far as I can see就我所知，博物馆是免费的。As far as I know, she is an honest woman.(2)shall用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配“必须, 应, 可”(3)will 只表示单纯的将来时态(1)That was a moment that I _(永远不会忘记).(2)You _(可以)have an answer by tomorro