2020年各地高考英语短文改错专练精选附答案详解(30篇)

07年各地高考短文改错专练精选附答案详解(30篇) 短文改错(每题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。1This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76._the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. _Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. _but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. _couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. _about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. _the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, It 82. _isnt a good time to do that, dear. At once I apologize 83. _and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. _know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. _2Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all76.our lives we cant live without friendship just like we cant77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79.difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy e by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.85.3Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. In American 99. _big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _4Last week life didnt look very well for heart transplant patient.76.Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would77.need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78.the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79.operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York,80.he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported81.to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to82.convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried.83.out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant.84.but he told us,“I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85.changed my life.”5Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? Youll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. Thats quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when well 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.6The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.Its high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. Wed better to eat our healthy food. 70.7Dear classmates ,Now Id like to tell you why I learn English. 1.I often read English aloud and try learn something 2.important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3.form the good habit of thinking in English 4.I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5.In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6.and my spoken English.I keep a diary in English every day but my 7.spoken English is becoming better and better. 8.I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9.in English correct . Thats the way I have been learning 10.English . I hope it will be useful to you .Thats all . Thank you.8Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76._I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77._our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78._kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79._English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80._ Speak slowly and clearly. Thank you very much all your time 81._and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82._our school before long. Im very glad and look forward to 83._see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84._Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85._YoursLi Ming9Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_knowledge by playing video games. But its a good way of relaxing 80_after a days work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_peoples life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_peoples eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_10Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over 2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.11Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. _have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. _So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. _homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. _The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. _wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. _attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. _already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. _Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. _government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems.70. _12One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76._near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77._as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78._invented the owners address and his telephone number. 79._She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80._to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81._waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82._soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._13Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76._hour without catching anything, but this doesnt worry 77. _me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. _they catch old boots and rubbish. Im even less luck. I 79._never catch everythingeven old boots after having 80. _spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. _with empty bag. “You should give up fishing,” my friends 82. _say, “Its a waste time.” But they dont realize one 83. _important thing. Im not real interested in fishing. Im 84. _only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. _14Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. _one is always success and also no one is always a 77._failure. So it doesnt make much different 78._whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-_important thing is simply that you do before your success 80._or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81._or show proud when you succeed, you will 82._never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83._bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84._success, and then your failure can be changed into success.85._15I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76._them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77._that they were college students travel in China. Most of78._them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking79._pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80._had been taken place in the past few years as well. After81._that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.82._We exchanged our email address so that we could write to83._each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I84._was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._16Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both76. _work in same office. They often walk together to and77. _from work. Once they were walking to home together78. _while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened79. _his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. _foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell81. _me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. _up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said,83. _“Mine has even great foresight. She didnt let me84. _carry one as she knew youd share yours with you.”85. _17Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 _would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 _He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78_enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 _happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80_to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81_bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 _spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83_teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 _and dreams before they step into the society” 85 _18As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76_swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 _Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78_babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79_in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 _he children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 _The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 _water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83_can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84_master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85_19(2020广东卷)Ive really got to do something to lose weight becauseIm getting much too fatI wasnt worried about it until l go 76._to see the doctorHe told me that Id probably had a heart 77. _attack while l started eating lessWhen youre on a diet you 78. _have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry 79. _They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. _of will-power to succeedSo I will stay on a health farm for a 81. _month 1 wont be able to eat much and so Ill have to stick 82. _to my dietIll also do plenty of exercise，which wont give 83. _me any harm tooBoth the diet and the exercise will 84. _help me to lose weight and feel more better 85. _20There are advantage for students to work while 76. _studying at school. One of them was that 77. _they can earn money. For the most part, 78. _students working to earn money for their own 79. _use. Earning their own money allow them 80. _to spend on anything as if they please. 81. _They would have to ask their parents for 82. _money or for permission to do things by 83. _the money. Some students may also to save 84. _up for our college or future use. 85. _21My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76._in a tree outside our bedroom, calling Hello as we lay in 77._bed in a morning. He also passed Hello to the cats when 78._they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._Wed throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83._were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the 85._radio in the day.22My car just wouldnt move any further .It was complete 76_dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77_wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting Id 78_have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79_telephone .Actually ,I didnt have to walk far before I 80_found a small house standing on a field with a light81_shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and82_was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83_door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84_no telephone, and it wasnt one within walking distance, 85_but offered to come and look at my car.23(2020广西卷)You can find all kinds information in just76. _a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a77. _huge library without have to walk around to find78. _your books. Recently even though, many people79. _have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.80. _They have been reports in America about people81. _trying to steal person information for bad purposes.82. _Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all83. _information are good to society. For example, you84. _can find such information like how to kill people.85. _The problem will become more serious in the future.24I often dream of