2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（15）新人教版

寒假作业（15） 一、小题练习1、He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of him, _ gained, will last forever.A.onceB.beforeC.afterD.while2、It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _ .A. didntB. hadntC. haventD. dont3、He to the cinema the night before the exam, but I think he .A. did went；shouldntB. should go;shouldnt haveC. does went；didntD. did go;shouldnt have4、True greatness has little,_, to do with money or power.A.if anythingB.if anything isC.if there anyD.if is there5、I wont go to the party unless _.A.I invitedB.invitedC.being invitedD.am invited6、When_(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.7、I am really sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but I didnt mean _.8、Children,when_(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.9、If you go to the wildlife park, youll find the places there more dangerous than commonly(suppose).10、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, reaching 30 in summer.11、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.12、Since small, the company has about 1 ,000 buyers in over 30 countries.13、When asking why he was so sad， the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad14、If it possible, I will go to Shenzhen to watch the game.15、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it.二、阅读理解The noise of chattering mouths settled down as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes(火山), the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the joy of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.At present, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it touches me deeply. Mrs Monaf still talks happily about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.B.The writer traveled a lot.C.Mrs Monaf was a learned person.D.The writer did well at school.2.The underlined word “rubbed off” means_.A.moved.B.influencedC.defeatedD.shocked3.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.B.Another great person may appear in my life.C.Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.D.Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An Influential Person in My LifeB.Brave Fight Against Breast CancerC.The Teacher-student FriendshipD.My Interesting School Life三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in hergeneral store._I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy._I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. _By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas._The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I endedmy selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:他不容易相处，但是一旦获得他的友谊，就会地久天长。once连词，意为一旦，引导时间状语从句，once gained 是 once it is gained 的省略形式。2答案及解析：答案：B解析：3答案及解析：答案：D解析： “助动词do/does/did+动词原形”对谓语动词的强调，表示“的确、确实”，后空shouldnt have done sth.表示“本不该而实际做了某事”。4答案及解析：答案：A解析：略5答案及解析：答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知unless除非引导的是条件状语从句,前面的为句子的主句;因此本题需使用主将从现,故后面的句子补充完整为:unless I am invited.由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词;故可以省略从句的主语及be动词,而只保留从句的引导词(unless)和动词的过去分词(invited).综上,本题答案为B选项.6答案及解析：答案：comparing解析：略7答案及解析：答案：to解析：略8答案及解析：答案：exposed解析：略9答案及解析：答案： supposed解析： 考查省略句,suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系,因此填过去分词supposed。句意:如果你去野生动物园,你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。10答案及解析：答案： if ever解析： 本题考查省略句。句意:这里的气候宜人,_,在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。if ever如果曾经有;如果曾经发生。根据句中的关键词quite pleasant(宜人),rarely(极少)可知,空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(if ever)”。if ever相当于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30 in summer。11答案及解析：答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure.。12答案及解析：答案： small, the company has about 1 ,000 buyers in over 30 countries.解析：SinceAlthough/Though句意：尽管这个公司小，但它在30多个国家拥有大约1 000个买家。根据句意可知，主从句之间是转折关系，从句表示让步而不是原因，因此把Since改为Although或Though。注意:从句是省略了主语和be动词的省略句，其完整形式是Although/Though it is small。13答案及解析：答案：asking asked解析： 略14答案及解析：答案：去掉 it解析：略15答案及解析：答案：We should protect nature. If , we will be punished by it.解析：略二、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.B