（浙江版）2020届全国高三英语第三次大联考（无答案）

2020年全国第三次大联考试题（浙江卷）英 语 试 卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分1 0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -I failed in the college entrance exam. Sorry to disappoint you.-_? Youve studied so hard.A. So what B. Why notC. Who knows D. How come2. -Have you passed _ P.E. test?-I have tried third times, and the teacher will allow me to have _ forth try.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the3. _to caring for an Ebola(埃博拉) patient, the nurse who found herself also infected, feeling hopeless.A. Devoting B. DevotedC. Having devoted D. To devote4. -She looks very happy. She _have passed the exam.-I think so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. might D. must5. _ the small cottage in the countryside, they have a large apartment in the city too.A. Apart from B. Rather thanC. Because of D. Except for6. -How do you like the film Frozen?-Great! Never before _ a better one.A. had I seen B. I have seenC. have I seen D. I had seen7. _ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A. Previously B. ImmediatelyC. Accurately D. Especially8. -Look! What are the Greens busy doing?- Mrs Green is cutting the grass; _, her husband is planting the roses.A. rather B. instead C. thus D. meanwhile9. The computer system_ suddenly while he was watching news on the Internet.A. broke out B. broke inC. broke up D. broke down10. I have been waiting for a bus for so long. If only I _ a book with me!A. brought B. would bringC. had brought D. bring11. _that the road was under construction, the man had to drive back.A. Being reminded B. To be remindedC. Having been reminded D. Having reminded12. English is a language shared by several different cultures, _ uses it in different ways.A. all of whom B. each of themC. all of them D. each of which13. Local workers are going on a strike for the salaries here are low _ the rates elsewhere.A. with B. againstC. by D. beside14. Ive already read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cant miss.A. that B. what C. one D. who15. When _ to hand in his Iphone, Tonny told his teacher that he had left it home.A. being asked B. askedC. having asked D. to be asked16. It was _ that I didnt want to go out for a walk.A. a so cold day B. such cold a dayC. too cold a day D. so cold a day17. Id appreciate _if you would give me some advice on how to learn English well.A. that B. it C. this D. how18. Mike thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since19. -Have you ever seen the TV program Running Man?-Yes. Its the best program_ I have seen in the past few months.A. which B. where C. when D. that20. - The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high.-_, but if you want high quality scarfs, you have to pay more.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分：满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。There are many _21_ of chocolate. If you love it, you cant forget DOVE -the most famous chocolate brand. But do you know what the _22_ of DOVE is?Dove chocolate is born because of status. One day in 1919 Princess Bazaar of Luxembourgs royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights Leon slipped into the kitchen and 23 various ice creams for Bazaar. They soon fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 24 , both of them had to bury the deep feelings in heart.Afterwards Bazaar was _25_ to accept an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many days Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with impatience. Finally Bazaar 26 at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon wrote the letters DOVE 27 is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME 28 hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream. Leon expected that Bazaar could understand his feeling.A few days later, Bazaar got married. Leon, broken-hearted, could not bear the mental 29 and left for America, 30 he and his own family ran a candy store years later but lived unhappily.Many years later, 31 met again before Bazaars death. Bazaar recalled that she did eat the ice cream that afternoon 32 didnt see the melting letters and also didnt receive any 33 from Leon and she had to give in to her fate and missed him all her 34 .Hearing this, Leon 35 in tears. 36 that chocolate had been solid, those letters would never have melted and he would not have lost his 37 chance. Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can preserve a long time.After lots of research, he 38 and each piece of chocolate was firmly engraved(刻) with the 39 DOVE. It is a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE 40 sending the whisper of love DO YOU LOVE ME?21.A. kinds B. bags C. brands D. pieces22.A. name B. meaning C. secret D. origin23.A. have B. gain C. provide D. made24.A. hobbies B. status C. attitudes D. suffering25.A. let B. made C. allowed D. chosen26.A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned on27.A. what B. who C. which D. that28.A. of B. from C. in D. with29.A. suffering B. pain C. illness D. happiness30.A. when B. where C. whether D. if31.A. he B. she C. they D. you32.A. and B. but C. so D. or33.A. allowance B. encouragement C. expectation D. promise34.A. lifetime B. information C. agreement D. advice35.A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke off36.A. Although B. Whether C. When D. If37.A. first B. last C. every D. bad38.A. quitted B. failed C. succeeded D. finished39.A. letters B. signs C. findings D. studies40.A. tells B. gets C. gains D. means第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMost children have heard their parents at one time or another yell sit up straight! or dont slouch!In the past, this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner. But these days, it is also heard around another activity-video games.Ten-year old Owaish Batliwala, from Mumbai, India, admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his tablet computer. His mother Mehzabin became concerned when her son started saying that his neck hurt.She said, My son started having neck problems around June or July. The pain slowly spread to his hand and his back. He plays for hours on the iPad and mobile phone. This is what has caused the problem.Sadia Vanjara is a physical therapist. She says the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the rise. Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games.They are not aging, they havent had an accident, their age is like, under 10, they are not complaining, the blood reports are fine, their x-rays are fine, their MRIs are fine, then where is the culprit(罪魁祸首)? And that is the very common thing that is happening amongst all children and that is smart phones and the gadgets(小电器).This is a problem in many parts of the world. But there are more smartphone users in India than anywhere else in the world, except China. Networking equipment company Cisco estimates that the number of smartphone users in India will increase from 140 million today to 651 million by 2020.19-year old student Nida Jameel says she feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smartphone most of the day.She says she uses her smartphone 24/7. This means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.As I use phone 24/7 (all day) like, so probably yeah, it was because of the phone, continuous usage and Snapchat, Whatsapp, more and more you know social media coming, so like phone is the center of everything.Dr. Vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.And start stretching it in all the possible directions that you can.Correct posture can help prevent pain. Dr. Vanjara teaches children how to hold their gadgets correctly. She tells a patient to hold the gadget in front of the face. She says that bending the head down to look at the device, strains the neck and creates an unhealthy bend to the back.Sadia Vanjara predicts we will see not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from overuse of gadgets.Experts advise taking breaks from using a computer or other device often. Stand up. Stretch your legs, back, shoulders and arms. And when your work or school work is done, unplug and exercise.41. According to Paragraph 2, when will one hear yells like “sit up straight!”_?A. When playing video games B. When sleepingC. When walking D. When drivingWhat caused Owaish Batliwalas neck to hurt_?A. Studying too hardB. The bad body positionC. Playing the iPad and mobile phone for hoursD. His mothers concern43. According to Sadia Vanjara, the pain is from_?A. poor postureB. agingC. accidentsD. disease44. What can we learn from the passage_?A. the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks, arms and shoulders is decreasingB. the culprit is smart phones and the gadgetsC. there are more smartphone users in India than anywhere else in the worldD. the number of smartphone users in India is 651 millionThis passage most probably comes from_.A. an amusement magazineB. a news reportC. a travelling bookletD. a health magazineBAutism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability. People with autism have trouble communicating and with social skills. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the person also might repeat some behaviors and not want change in their daily activities. Some people with the condition need a lot of help. Others need less.CDC officials say autism affects one in every 68 children in the United States. More boys than girls are believed to have the condition. But the number of cases appears to be growing. It is unclear whether the growing number shows a real increase or comes from more knowledge about this disorder.Symptoms of autismCommon signs of autism include trouble making eye contact and a delay in learning how to speak. Some people with severe autism never learn how to talk. Many people with autism also have difficulty understanding facial expressions and the feelings of others. They also have trouble making friends of the same age.Doctors have learned how to recognize autism, but much is still unknown about its causes.Researchers at Harvard University have come closer to finding answers. They found that women exposed to the highest levels of fine particulate air pollution late in their pregnancies are two times more likely to give birth to a child with autism. The findings appeared in Environmental Health Perspectives - a publication of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.The study found that the women who were around high levels of fine particulate matter air pollution were at highest risk of having an autistic child. The increased risk of these women was two times that of women who lived in areas with low levels of fine particulate pollution.The researchers found that the timing of exposure to pollution was important. They found no increased risk of autism in children whose mothers were around high levels of pollution before becoming pregnant. And the study found air pollution does not seem to increase the risk of children developing autism after they are born.What can pregnant women do?Mr. Weisskopf says pregnant women should avoid air pollution as much as possible. But he warns that other things may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.You can avoid being in extremely polluted cities during pregnancy if possible. You can also choose to go running in a park rather than next to a street. But that said, I think also its very important to recognize that autism spectrum disorders is a very multi-factorial disorder. And there are lots of reasons why risk could be increased.Autism is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors.For now, Marc Weisskopf says researchers are trying to identify the exact substances in air pollution that increase the risk of autism.46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1_?A. people with autism dont need helpB. people with autism have no trouble communicatingC. autism is a developmental disabilityD. people with autism want change in their daily activities47. Which is NOT the Common signs of autism_?A. low level of intelligenceB. a delay in learning how to speakC. understanding facial expressionsD. making eye contact48. Which is TRUE according to the passage_?A. the growing number of cases shows a real increaseB. women exposed to high levels of fine particulate air pollution during their pregnancies are more likely tohave a child with autismC. high levels of fine particulate air pollution have no effect on autismD. doctors have learned the causes of autismWhat can pregnant women do_?A. they should go running in a streetB. they should stop smokingC. they should be in extremely polluted cities during pregnancyD. they should avoid air pollution as much as possible50. Whats the main idea of the passage_?A. what is autism spectrum disorderB. the reasons of autismC. autism and air pollutionD. how to treat autismCRobots are common in todays world. They manufacture cars, work in space, explore oceans, clean up oil spills and investigate dangerous environments. And now, scientists at the University of Manchester are using a robot as a laboratory partner.The researchers at the university created the robot in 2020 and named it Adam. Despite the name, Adam is not a humanoid robot. It is about the size of a car.Adam was built to do science and make discoveries. Ross King is the leader of the University of Manchester research team. He says the robot made a discovery about yeast(酵母), a kind of fungus(真菌) used in science as a model for human cells.Adam hypothesized certain functions of genes within yeast and experimentally tested these hypothesizes and confirmed them. So it both hypothesized and confirmed new scientific knowledge.Adams success as a scientist led to the creation of another robot scientist named Eve. Researchers developed Eve to design and test drugs for tropical and neglected diseases. These diseases kill and infect millions of people each year.Drug development is slow and costly. Experts say it can take more than 10 years and about $1 billion to discover and develop new medicines. Drug manufacturers are unlikely to get their investment money back.So the University of Manchester developed a low-cost test that shows whether or not a chemical is likely to be made into an effective medicine. Mr. King says that other drug testing methods were not very effective.How it works conventionally is you use robotics as well and you have a large collection of possible drugs. You test every single compound. And you start at the beginning of your library and continue until the end, and stop. So its not a very intelligent process. The robotics doesnt learn anything as it goes along, even if its tested a million compounds, it still doesnt have any expectation of what will happen next when it tests a new compound.Mr. King says that Eve is different because the robot learns as it tests different compounds. He says the robot is designed to ignore compounds that it thinks unlikely to be good. It will only test the compounds which have a good chance of working.Eve has discovered that a compound known to be effective against cancer might also be used to fight against malaria and other tropical diseases.Mr. King says he hopes to completely automate the drug testing process with robots like Eve to create and test new chemicals. But he says humans remain in control of the manufacturing process.Scientists now are using a robot to_.A. manufacture carsB. work in the laboratoryC. work in spaceD. explore oceans52. The purpose of building Adam is to_.A. do science and make discoveriesB. help people in poor healthC. do operations on patientsD. bring happiness to scientistsWhich is NOT true according to the passage_?A. Adam looks like a carB. Adams success led to the creation of EveC. tropical and neglected diseases diseases kill and infect millions of peopleD. Drug manufacturers can get their investment money back54. Why was a low-cost test developed_?A. Because scientists want to know whether a chemical is likely to be made into an effective medicineB. Because other drug testing methods were not very effectiveC. Because drug development is slow and costly.D. Because drug manufacturers ask scientists to do so.55. Whats the main idea of the passage_?A. the uses of r