2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空

疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空 技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.等。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。常考考点主动被动doingbeing donehaving donehave been doneto doto be doneto have doneto have been done小题狂练1.【2020全国 II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.2.【2020全国 II卷】When we got a call _ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2020全国 I卷】Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2020全国 I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large area.5.【2020浙江卷】When the children are walking or _ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2020浙江卷】But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2020全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.8.【2020全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch.9. 【2020全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10.【2020全国I卷】You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs _ (repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols1(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,3(lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5(unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or7dialect they speak, they can all still communicate8(easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文“中国的新四大发明”209字9分钟【河南省南阳市一中2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its _1_ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre related to Chinas high-tech innovation (创新), _2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives, according to a survey_3_ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said _4_university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes_5_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing_6_ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in_7_ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading _8_many ways such associal messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly _9_China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a _10_ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时说明文中国产品183字8分钟【2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. _1_ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many othercities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things _2_ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei,_3_is one of Chinas major smartphone _4_ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2020, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. Theyre not_5_ (simple) made in China, _6_designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes_7_ (meet) local peoples tastes.With its rapid_8_ (grow), China has been displaying9increasingly great influence when fitting in_10_the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。2.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。3.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。4.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。5.【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。6.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。7.【答案】to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。8.【答案】to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。9.【答案】dying【解析】考查非谓语动词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。10.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。11.【答案】resting【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。12.【答案】eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐含大量的脂肪盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词。13.【答案】to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去了电影院，留下我一人做剩下的所有工作。leave sb. to do sth.留下某人去做某事。14.【答案】repairing / to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆急需修复，目前参观它很危险。need doing =need to be done。15.【答案】Traveling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词。16.【答案】designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。17.【答案】knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。18.【答案】to turn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响到某一课程的成绩。fail to do sth 未能做某事。19.【答案】touching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国家庭。修饰物作定语使用现在分词形式。20.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国每日电讯报报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学（brunel university）Costcutter store商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为pay for，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。直击考题passage1【答案】1were carved2had become3leading4however5united6of7what8easily9which10works【解析】1.考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“符号”和“雕刻”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were carved。2.考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had become。3.考查非谓语动词。 “地理分割”和“导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填leading。4.考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了改变。文中表示转折关系，所以填however。5.考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。该空修饰名词country，用形容词，所以