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语篇专练与卷 专练2 .阅读理解APeopleholddifferentviewsonwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbe.Itispartlydueto(由于) thefactthatpeoplecantseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce(巩固) whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework.Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidnthavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisnecessarybecauseitsthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.However,manyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.ElisaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesntlikethefactthatthirdgradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.Shesaid,“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate(交替的) waysofthinkingaboutbooks,readingandwriting.”Someeducationreformers(改革者),suchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversityprofessorwellknownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence,thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butitsoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.1Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon“homework”?A3.B4.C5.D6.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键词“some”,“some”“other”和“stillothers”可知,关于家庭作业老师们有四种意见。故选B。2Accordingtotheexpertsopinions,.AwhatCohensthinkingaboutiscorrectBteachersshouldntworktoohardortoolongCteachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudentsDteachersshouldletthestudentsrepeatwhattheydidnthavetimetogetinclass答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“.thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.”可知,专家认为Cohen的观点是正确的。故选A。3WhatstheproblemwithElisaCohenstwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?ATheyfindhomeworkreallyhard.BTheysimplycopyonerepeatedly.CTheygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.DTheyarentgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhattheyread.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“.withoutreallygettingintoalternate (交替的) waysofthinkingaboutbooks,readingandwriting.”可知他们没有怎么思考他们所读、所写的东西。故选D。4Someeducationreformersthinkweshouldimproveourschooleducationby.AincreasinghomeworkBchangingschoolsCchangingteachersDreducinghomework答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ElisaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesntlikethefactthatthirdgradestudents.areaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.”以及最后一段中的“Someeducationreformers.thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.”可知,一些教育改革者认为应该通过减少作业量来改善学校教育。故选D。BTomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachersonly“staffmembers”Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathreeyearold,Goexploreyourenvironment.Youcantstopthem!”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtreesorjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeacheventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.5Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?AAnUnusualSchoolBChildrensHobbiesCASchoolWithoutRulesDEducationintheUS答案A解析标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了SudburyValleySchool不同寻常的地方:学生不用上课,不用做作业,可以随心所欲干自己想干的事,可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。6Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?ATeacherscannotteachchildrenwell.BChildrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.CLearningisforadultschildrenshouldonlyplay.DChildrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.答案B解析推理判断题。从第二段可知,被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣,让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。7WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthreeyearolds?ATheylovelearning.BTheyareverynaughty.CTheywanttobeoutsideallthetime.DTheyaretooyoungtolearnanything.答案A解析细节理解题。DanielGreenberg的话是对“youdonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway”的进一步说明,由此可知A正确。8Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?ATheolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.BAchildhasmorepowerthananadult.CTheyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.DEverybodyhasequalpower.答案D解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句可知D项正确。.七选五Whatisthebestwayforteenstomakemoney?IwouldsaythebestwaytomakemoneyforateenisusingtheInternet.9Youcanselljunk(废旧物品) tostartwith,thenlookforwholesale(批发的) productstosellregularly.10Theotherwayistostartyourowninformationpublishingbusiness.Youcanstartthisbusinessfromyoursparebedroomanditdoesntmatteratwhatageyoustart.Infact,theyounger,thebetter.Becauseyouwillbemakingmoremoneythantherestofyourfamilyputtogetherwhenyouarejustateenagerandpeoplewillenvyyou.1112Thegoodthingisthatyoucangettheproductfreefromthepublicareaandsellitfor97ormorewithoutanyproblem.13Ifyouwanttobeabletosellyourinformationproduct,thebestwayisthroughyourownminiwebsite.Thethingyouneedtodo,onceyouhaveyourproductandwebsitesetup,isthatyouneedtobeabletocapturepeoplesemailaddresses,asthisiswhereyourbigmoneycomesfrom.AItsagreatfeelingwhenyouearnmoreinamonththanmostpeopledoinayear.BYoucandoanumberofdifferentthingsonit.CYouwillalsoneedawebsite.DNextyouneedtofindaproducttosell.EYouwillunderstandthewaysforteenstomakemoney.FThatsonewayyoucangotostartmakingmoney.GItdoesntmatterifyouhavethebestwebsiteintheworld.答案9.B10.F11.A12.D13.C.语法填空Woman:Hello.Man:Hi,Sally.ThisisTom.Woman:Oh,itsyou,Tom.Howhaveyoubeendoing?Man:Totellyouthetruth,Imveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething,Icantsleep.Woman:Thatstoobad.Iwent14.throughthesamethinglastyear.Man:Thatsexactly15.whyImcallingyou.Doyouhaveany16.suggestions(suggest) fordealingwithanxiety?YouknowhowIhateexams.Woman:Well,lastyear,theuniversity17.offered(offer) aspecialcourseabouthowtogetridofanxietyataboutthistime.Haveyoubeenincontact18.withtheStudentHelpServices?Man:No.Ihaventhadtime.Woman:Funny,isntit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelp19.most(much),wecantoffertimetogetit.Man:Well,perhapsI20.shouldfind(find) outmoreaboutthiscourse.Thingshavegottoget21.better (good)Woman:Isuggestyou22.call(call) theHelpServicestomorrow.Hereisthenumber.Theyopenatnineinthemorning.Man:Thanks,Sally.Illletyouknowhow23.itgoes.短文改错TodaywehadanEnglishtes
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