2020高考英语 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》单元强化训练 外研版必修3

2020高考英语外研版必修3Module4Sandstorms in Asia单元强化训练 .单项填空1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind【解析】考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力，力量，体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力等，build up ones strength表示“使自己强健”。ability意为“能力，本领”，主要指人的智力或体力，往往经学习或锻炼所获；force意为“体力，气力，魄力”，常指促使物体运动的力；mind表示“人的精神，心力，智力，智慧等”。【答案】C2The earliest influences upon children will most likely have the strongest effects _their personalities.Atoward Bon Cover Dfor【解析】have an effect on/upon是固定搭配，意为“对有影响”。【答案】B3Being kind to others should be everyones _of life，_，our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.Aaim；if so Bstandard；if thatCbelief；even so Dprinciple；if so【解析】principle of life“生活原则”；if so“如果那样的话”。句意为：友善对待他人应该是每个人的生活原则，如果这样的话，我们的世界将会越来越和平、美丽。【答案】D4Every Chinese was_the 2020 Asian Games_in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about；to be heldBconcerned about；to holdCconcerning about；to holdDconcerned about；held【答案】C7After our government launched a(n) _ to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius(孔子) colleges have appeared in foreign universities.Acampaign BarrangementCmeasure Dstruggle【解析】考查名词词义辨析。arrangement“安排”；measure“措施，测量”；struggle“挣扎，斗争”；campaign“运动，活动”。launch a campaign意为“发起或开展一场运动”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我国政府为推广中国语言文化而开展的一场运动”可知A项正确。【答案】A8Since the matter was extremely_，we dealt with it immediately.Atough BtenseCurgent Dinstant【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为这件事极其紧急，我们迅速处理了它。tough“严格的，严厉的”；tense“紧绷的，焦虑的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；instant“立刻的，迅速的”。根据题意可知答案为C。【答案】C9All possible means _.However，nothing can _ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest.Ahas tried；stop Bhas been tried；keepChave tried；keep Dhave been tried；prevent【解析】means“方法”，其单复数形式相同，前有all修饰时，谓语动词要用复数，且此处要用被动式；prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意思是“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keep sb. from doing sth.，但是keep后的from不能省略。【答案】D10What do you think are the main problems with the environment?_，the most urgent problem is global warming.AAfter all BIn a nutshellCBy the way DWhats more【解析】in a nutshell“简单地说，用一句话概括”。after all“毕竟，终究”；by the way“顺便说一下”；whats more“更有甚者”。句意为：你认为最主要的环境问题是什么？用一句话概括，最迫切的问题就是全球变暖。【答案】B.翻译句子1为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，我们应该多种植被。(prevent.from)To_prevent_the_desert_from_coming_nearer，we_should_plant_more_trees_and_grass.2我们还正在搬家呢。(in the process of)We_are_still_in_the_process_of_moving_house.3遇上沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。(be caught in)To_have_been_caught_in_a_sandstorm_was_a_terrible_experience.4那位女工人抱怨她受到了不公平的待遇。(complain)The_woman_worker_complained_(that)_she_was_treated_unfairly.5我禁不住感到很担心。(cant help but)I_cant_help_but_feel_very_concerned.阅读理解根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“_1_” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _2_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._3_ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _4_5_ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong ones life.BAs a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.【答案】FGDCB.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。About ten minutes later, when he looked at his picture, he was quite unhappy. “Well，” he said to his mother. “I will put a tail on it and make it a monkey.” Heard this, his motherHearingcouldnt help laugh.laughing.书面表达假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放作贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。演讲稿应包括以下内容：1节能减排，