2020学年高中英语 Unit3 Sentence Explanation练习 新人教版必修5

Sentence Explanation1. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (P18)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是I lost sight of Wang Ping；when引导时间状语从句。该时间状语从句中含有what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作_。because of . directions作原因状语，其中flying by in all directions作后置定语，修饰_。lose sight of 意为“看不见”。【句意】可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。【仿写】当我们进入一个看似博物馆的地方时，由于太多游客朝四面八方穿梭，我看不见导游了。_2. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! (P18)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。realized后跟由_引导的宾语从句；该宾语从句中又含有一个有what引导的宾语从句，作_的宾语。【句意】我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。【仿写】弗兰克醒了过来，发现自己被困在了一个当地人称之为“八丈沟”的地方。_3. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (P18)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中包含一个定语从句you get from flying，修饰_。第二个分句中you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period是_从句，省略了连接词_。【句意】这就与你乘坐飞机时会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。【仿写】这起事故与1986年发生的事故相似，所不同的是，似乎一半的乘客都遇难了。_4. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. (P18)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是I can still remember the moment；从句是由when引导的_从句。when引导的从句由and连接的两个并列分句构成。【句意】我仍然记得这个时刻：太空小姐把我们都叫到时间舱前，我们通过一个小入口爬进去。【仿写】露西仍然记得那个时刻：数学老师帮助她，同学们都鼓励她。_5. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (P18)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中，on a computer screen作后置定语修饰a switch；第二个分句中，as if by magic是让步状语从句_的省略表达。【仿写】他按下按钮，一位年轻女郎就像变魔术似的从“空”盒子里走了出来。_6. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. (P17)【分析】本句结构是：主句（I still cannot believe）+ 宾语从句（that I am taking up this prize that I won last year）。 that I won last year是定语从句，修饰_。【句意】我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。【仿写】你简直想象不出他得到那份梦寐以求的工作时是多么地高兴。_Keys:1.【分析】主语；carriages【仿写】I lost sight of the guide when we entered what looked like a museum because of too many visitors going in all directions.2.【分析】that；of【仿写】Frank woke up and found that he was trapped in what was called “Bazhang Valley” by the locals.3.【分析】jet lag；表语；that【仿写】The accident is similar to the one that happened in 1986, but it seems that half of the passengers have been killed.4.【分析】定语【仿写】Lucy can still remember the moment when the math teacher helped her and her classmates encouraged her.5.【分析】as if it was done by magic【仿写】He pressed the button and a young lady came out from inside th