《学案与测评》福建省2020高考英语能力测评 必修3

课后能力测评（一） .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：359完成时间： 15分钟难度：St.Patricks Day is Irelands greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world-wide celebrate this_1_on March 17, the date of St.Patricks death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish living in Ireland and _2_.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances. _3_ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on.St.Patrick was born in Britain to _4_ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者) _5_ his familys wealth.So he had to _6_ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people. _7_lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.The first St.Patricks Day parade _8_ not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers in the British army _9_ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patricks Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their _10_every year.In 1948, President Truman _11_the New Year Citys St.Patricks Day parade, which was a _12_moment for many Irish people whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find _13_ in America.It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. _14_ since 1762, the New York Citys parade on St.Patricks Day has _15_ more than one million people each year.Meanwhile, the city of Chicago has _16_ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was _17_ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The _18_ has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hours.Historically, _19_the shamrocks and things green has become a_20_ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性).1.A.holiday B.festivals C.honor D.date2.A.places B.abroad C.England D.aboard3.A.Green B.Blue C.Grass D.Red4.A.poor B.cruel C.unhealthy D.wealthy5.A.giving B.stealing C.attacking D.processing6.A.serve in B.stand for C.work as D.act for7.A.Feeling B.Keeping C.Remaining D.Performing8.A.held up B.took place C.was occurred D.happened9.A.advanced B.marched C.processed D.progressed10.A.existence B.anger C.struggle D.importance11.A.led B.attended C.joining D.acting12.A.responsible B.forgettable C.proud D.unthinkable13.A.reception B.acceptance C.refusa lD.resistance14.A.Celebrated B.Completed C.Held D.performed15.A.attempted B.drawn C.driven D.employed16.A.developed B.created C.built D.invented17.A.added up B.added up to C.added to D.risen to18.A.custom B.tradition C.habit D.practice19.A.making up B.dressing in C.wearing D.having20.A.abstract B.practical C.false D.powerful.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：212完成时间： 5分钟难度：The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of hong bao.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao.They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”.Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.1.How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last?A. Only one day. B.Two days. C.15 days. D.One week.2.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends.D.They give each other hong bao.3.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying words that have to do with death.C.Wearing red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.4.The underlined phrase “running out” in the sixth paragraph probably means “_”.A.跑出去 B.打碎 C.耗尽 D.离开5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is_ .A.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time for families to get togetherB字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.6.According to the passage, which of the followings about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?A.It is a day to show love to mothers.B.It is a day to wear carnations.C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services.7.Choose the right time order of the following events.a.The first Fathers Day was observed.b.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.c.Fathers Day became a day for national observance.d.The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.A.a,b,c,d B.d,a,b,c C.b,a,c,d D.d,a,c,b8.Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day?A.Mrs.Dodd.B.Margaret Chase Smith.C.Ann Jarvis.D.Woodrow Wilson.9.From the passage, we know in the U.S._ .A.one should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayB.on Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesC.on Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayD.the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents10.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_ .A.call on people to love and respect their parentsB.introduce Mothers Day and Fathers DayC.tell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayD.show how important fathers and mothers are. 短文填词 （2020福州三中模拟试卷）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个方格内填入一个适当的英语单语，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：152完成时间： 8分钟难度：People living in different countries made differentkinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred_1_in the world.Each contains many thousands 1._of words.A very large dictionary, for example,_2_ (含有)four or five hundred thousand words. 2. _But we do not need all these.To _r3_short stories, 3. _we need to know only about two thousand words_4_we leave school.The words we know are 4. _5_ (称为) our vocabulary.We should try to 5. _make our vocabulary _b6_as we continue to study. 6. _Read as many books as we can.There are a lot ofbooks _7_ (写)in easy English.We will enjoy 7. _them.When we come_8_ a new word, look it 8. _9_ in our dictionary.Our dictionary is our 9. _10_ (much) useful book. 10. _答案.1.解析：选A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。2.解析：选B。由上句“millions of people worldwide celebrate.”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。3. 解析：选A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on”可知，shamrocks(三叶草) 是绿色，因此得出答案green。4.解析：选D。由下文“.his familys wealth.”,可推断出St. Patrick的家庭富裕。5.解析：选C。attack 攻击，进攻。此处是指入侵者进攻。6.解析：选C。as在句中为介词意为“作为”；act for 为扮演。7.解析：选A。 lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词,feel lonely 感到孤独。8. 解析：选B。 take place 通常指“举行游行、集会”等,此处主语为parade (游行、集会), 故选take place。9.解析：选B。march 意为“行军”。主语为 soldiers, 因此可推断答案为marched。10.解析：选D。句意为：每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。故可推断这个节日的重要性。11.解析：选B。从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表达：1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。12.解析：选C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。13.解析：选B。由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。 “find acceptance ”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。14.解析：选C。held 为hold（举行）的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是the New York Citys parade。15.解析：选B。由文意可知，纽约城每年在St. Patricks Day的游行都吸引了一百多万人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。16.解析：选A。句意为：芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。develop 表示“发展，形成”之意。17.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to总计；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被动语态。由句意可知 ，选C。18.解析：选B。由上文“the city of Chicago has 16 a special tradition of coloring the river water green”可知答案。19.解析：选C。wear意为 “穿着”，表示状态，在此动名词作主语。20. 解析：选D。由文意可知，穿戴绿色衣物已成为爱尔兰民主文化特色的一个强有力的象征。powerful强有力的。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days”可知答案。2.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。3.解析：选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“For instance, youd better not say any bad words like death”可知，在春节期间不要说一些不吉利的话，如与“死”有关的字。4.解析：选D。词义猜测题。联系前句“Dont break anything”可知，人们认为打碎了东西，运气就没有了。5.解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。6.解析：选C。细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知，五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有父母已去世的人才会去墓地看父母。7.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系可判断出答案。8.解析：选B。推理判断题。 由第三段最后一句话“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”可知，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性的节日。9.解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June”表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。10.解析：选B。主旨大意题，通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了母亲节和父亲节的情况。.1.languages 2.contains 3.read 4.when/before 5.called6.bigger 7.written 8.across 9.up 10.most必修3课后能力测评（二）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：398完成时间： 15分钟难度：One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to _1_ for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve _2_ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it _4_, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she _5_. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6_.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _7_, but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called _8_ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now _9_, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light _10_ his eyes. Immediately, he _11_ and went down through the hospital hall into her room._12_ in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He _13_ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and _14_ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave _15_attention to her case.After a long _16_ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly _17_ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was _18_ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her _19_. She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she _20_ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare2.A.while B.when C.though D.unless3.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry4.A.slowly B.unexpectedly C.steadily D.hurried5.A.announced B.shook C.replied D.doubtfully6.A.reward B.kindness C.hand D.value7.A.physically B.mentally C.normally D.properly8.A.up B.for C.on D.in9.A.rich B.famous C.observant D.vivid10.A.fixed B.consulted C.filled D.concentrated11.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left12.A.Worn B.Having C.putting D.Dressed13.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained14.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declined15.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.no16.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle D.debate17.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.compressed18.A.negative B.uncertain C.positive D.obvious19.A.presentation B.preference C.attention D.arrangement20.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D.prayed.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：223完成时间： 5分钟难度：If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufubean curd. Bean curd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show bean curd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿). He travelled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp(浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But they are encouraged to have bean curd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes.1.Why was bean curd considered to be liked by the poor?A. Its easy to make. B. Its easy to cook.C. Its cheap. D. Its good for health.2.Where can beans grow well?A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil. D. In any soil.3.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bean curd.4.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?A.He had a dream.B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.C.He wanted to invent bean curd.D.He wanted to find gold.5.How long has bean curd been invented?A. Its about 1，700 years.B. Its less than 2，000 years.C. Its 500 years.D. Its more than 2，000 years.B字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice the rest is largely coloured sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life its the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent sup