2020高考英语 Unit4《Wildlife protection》单元强化训练 新人教版必修2

2020高考英语 Unit4Wildlife protection单元强化训练 新人教版必修2 .单词拼写1The manager was very angry with his employees yesterday.2You must do your homework according to what the teacher said.3Did you report the loss(丢失)of your jewelry to the police?4Mrs Browns dog bit the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.5After a fierce(激烈的)battle，the enemy was forced to retreat(撤退).单项填空1When she heard that her life was in _ danger，she felt quite at _ loss.Athe；theBa；aC/；aDa；/【解析】考查冠词的用法。in danger“处于危险中”和at a loss“不知所措”，均为固定短语。【答案】C2The atlas _ forty maps, three of Great Britain _.Acontains；containingBincludes；includedCcontains；includedDincludes；contained【解析】考查contain和include的用法辨析。句意为：这本地图册包含40幅地图，其中包括3幅大不列颠的。contain“容纳，包含”；include“包括”。空二可用sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。【答案】C3With the introduction of “Laugh Therapy” program，his pain began to _ and he was able to sleep more easily.AescapeBdecreaseCshrinkDend【解析】句意为：随着“笑声疗法”项目的引入，他的痛苦开始减少，他能更容易地入睡了。decrease“减少”，与句意相符。escape“逃跑，逃脱”；shrink“收缩，缩水”；end“结束，终结”。【答案】B4How long do you think itll be _ I come back to work?Well，you will be feeling much better by next week.AbeforeBwhenCuntilDthat【解析】考查“It will be时间段before.多久之后才”的句型。【答案】A5We were _ to death by flies while camping.AbiteBbitCbitingDbitten7The police and the local people were _ the _ boy in the forest.Alooking up；disappearedBsearching；missingChunting for；lostDfinding；gone【解析】句意为：警察和当地居民正在森林中寻找那个走丢的男孩。hunt for“寻找”，search后应加for，find“找到(表示结果)”，look up“查阅”；missing，lost“丢失的”。【答案】C8_by the horrible earthquake, many buildings needed to be repaired in the capital of Haiti.ATo be destroyedBDestroyingCDestroyedDHaving destroyed【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：由于受到强烈地震的摧毁，海地首都的许多建筑物都需要修复。由于buildings与destroy之间是被动关系，故用destroy的过去分词作原因状语。正确答案为C项。【答案】C9Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned upBgone backCdied downDblown out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：虽然风小了，但雨还在下，所以你仍然要带上雨衣。die down“平息，减弱”，符合题意。turn up“出现”；go back“回来”；blow out“吹灭”。【答案】C10How about the searching for the lost boy?Every means _，unfortunately，none proved _.Ahave tried；a successBhave been tried；successfulChas tried；to be successfulDhas been tried；successful【解析】考查主谓一致及prove用作系动词。means表示“方法，方式”时单复数同形，前有every，each等修饰作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；prove是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【答案】D11. I would appreciate _very much if you could change the plan a bit to make it more workable.AthatBthisCitDyou【解析】考查appreciate“感激”的用法。appreciate后一般不直接跟从句，要先用it作形式宾语，后面再跟从句。【答案】C12Earth Day is set to remind people to _ the world we live in and we should respect life and nature.Acare forBtake careCcare aboutDthink of【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care for“喜欢，照顾”； take care“小心，注意”；care about“关心”；think of“想到，想起”。根据句意可知答案为C项。【答案】C13The subway _ in our city, and Im sure there will be fewer traffic jams in the future.Ais buildingBis builtCwill buildDis being built【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：我们城市正在建造地铁，并且我确信将来将会有更少的交通阻塞发生。the subway与build之间是被动关系，且建造这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。【答案】D14You should have told us your email address _we could keep you well informed of our activities.AalthoughBasCeven ifDso that.完成句子1People argued continuously，and as a result(结果)，the discussion came to nothing.2He was in danger of (有的危险) losing his life.3They painted the roof to protect it against/from rain.(保护它免受雨淋)4In that area，people from different countries live in peace (和平共处)5I burst into laughter(突然大笑起来)seeing what Zhao Benshan was performing.阅读理解Animal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct(灭绝的)and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve(保护)the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology.The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs，monkeys and rats.The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区)Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者)The Giant PandaThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However，the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that onethird the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区)，7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil，their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions(碰撞)with ships，poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously(危险地) close to disappearing，with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn，tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins1It implies that _.Athe Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animalsBsailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the DodoCthe Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fightingDthe Dodo，pigs，monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius【解析】细节推测题。从文章中的“flightless，lived off fruit fallen from the trees，easily controlled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。【答案】A2Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?AThe Dodo，Rhino and Giant Panda.BThe Rhino，Whale and South China Tiger.CThe Rhino，Panda，Whale and Tiger.DThe Dodo and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“The Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出其他几种灭绝的动物。【答案】D3_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meat【解析】细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。【答案】C4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.DThe Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Hello，everyone! Id like to share with you the following news.On the morning of April 29,2020，from 10：00 to 11：00，h_of1.hundredsmillions of students from primary，middle schools and universities all _2.overChina_(参加)in a national student sports program.Eleven million3.joinedstudents in our province took an a_part in this program.4.activeThe Ministry of Education calls _ students to exercise for an hour5.onevery day，in the hope that they will have good _ (健康) to work fifty6.healthyears and enjoy the whole life.Personally，I think_a good idea for7.itus senior 3 students to have_(日常)exercise.Although we take an hour8.dailya day for exercise，it is well worth it.T_exercise helps us build up9.Takingour body and k_a clear mind.Therefore，w