人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jacks brother is a dishonest man ,He is always _,so nobody believes him .AlieBlyingCliesDlied2 . I found a girl _ on the road last night.AcryingBcriesCto cryDcried3 . well go to the Great Wall_ there is heavy rain tomorrow.OK! Walking on the Great Wall must be great fun.Aas soon asBwhenCunlessDif4 . I think the park near my home is the best place _ fun on the weekend.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad5 . Youll do your better in your exam _ youre more careful with your spelling.AifBalthoughCunlessDwhether6 . How long ago _ you _ the English Club? I _it since two years ago.Adid, join; joinedBhave, been in; joinedChave, joined; have joinedDdid, join; have been in7 . Do you know? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsBwhen the next Winter Olympics will be heldCwhere will the next Winter Olympics be heldDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics8 . a result，he became a famous doctorHis several famous papers have.ATo，came outBAs，come outCAs，comes outDTo，coming out9 . - Must we clean the meeting room now?- No,you _.You _ go home.Amustnt ;mayBneednt;mustCmustnt;mustDneednt; can10 . -Jeff is shy, so its difficult for him_ friends. -He should try to change.AmadeBmakingCto makeDmakes二、补全短文6选511 . The world is not hungry，but its thirsty.【小题1】while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.【小题2】，because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.【小题3】Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough.【小题4】.The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.【小题5】So you see，if we can find out a way，well be in no danger of drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。AScientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.BIt seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.CWhat could people do next?DWe should use all the water directly.EFirst, we should find out ways to reuse it.FAnd we cant even use all of that.三、完型填空A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train, she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but _. The young woman was looking _from the trains window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us! ”Her voice was so _that everybody on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple _nearby looked at the young womans childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her _.”they thought.About a quarter later, the young woman _ again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom _ again. And she seemed very happy with the young womans words. _ , the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why dont you _ your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a _ .” “Then you should go to a(n) _ one. Because it seems that your daughters situation hasnt _,”said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, _, Im very happy with the treatment(治疗),”said the mother “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the _ time.”Every person has a story. Dont judge people before you really know them, _ youll be surprised at the truth.12 . ArelaxedBexcitedCinterestedDpleased13 . AatBupCthroughDout14 . AloudBloudlyCaloudDlouder15 . AsittingBworkingCplayingDwalking16 . AvoiceBmouthCmindDeyes17 . AcalledBshoutedCansweredDspoke18 . AlistenedBlaughedCshoutedDsmiled19 . AFinallyBExactlyCNearlyDPossibly20 . AgetBcarryCbringDtake21 . AschoolBhospitalCparkDstation22 . AbetterBbestCmoreDmost23 . AstartedBgoneCimprovedDrefused24 . Ain factBat leastCby the wayDat first25 . AlastBfirstCsecondDfinal26 . AandBbutCsoDor四、阅读单选What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What kinds of birds can live above(在上) it? These questions are difficult to answer, arent they? In fact, the sky has no colors. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift(抬起) their wings(翼). Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the earth, well find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color will be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue. When the sun rises(上升) or falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments(时刻) of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky will be that dark and its color will be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light(光) travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.27 . Planes cant fly as high as possible because _.Athe sky is blueBthe wings are heavierCthe air gets thinnerDthe sky has no colors28 . When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see _.Amore airBmore colorsCbluer skiesDmore clouds29 . We might see many colors in the sky at _A6：00 am.B10：00 am.C1：00 pm.D3：00 pm.30 . The passage mainly talks about _.Awhy planes cant fly highBwhen we can see more colors of the skyCwhy the sky looks blueDwhy the sky changes(改变) colorsThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.31 . How often did Edison make a new invention?AAbout every fourteen daysBAbout every seven daysCAbout once a weekDAbout twice a week32 . The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”AGave somebody a jobBSet fire to somebodyCLet somebody downDForced somebody to leave his job33 . Edison considered his deafness as_.Asomething badBa gift from godCa kind of abilityDa disadvantage34 . Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?AEdison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessBEdison got his education mostly by self-teachingCEdison had his first job in 1869DEdisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life35 . What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe function of the electric lightBEdison and his experimentsCThe importance of inventionsDThe whole life of Edison.五、阅读判断根据短文内容判断正误。（正确T， 错误F10分）Many people like animals, children like animals best. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks, or chickens. We cant see other animals ,such as elephants, tigers, pandas, and monkeys.On Sunday, parents often take their children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They run from one place to another. They give animals all kinds of good food to eat. They stay there one hour after another. They dont want to go home. Children always have a good time there.36 . Parents like animals best.37 . Usually we can only see dogs.38 . Children are happy to go to the zoo.39 . Children often stay long hours in the zoo.40 . The children dont want to go home because they want to get back their food from the animals.六、回答问题Nowadays, more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity(肥胖) in Europe has doubled. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(胃口).It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England. some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.41 . Are more and more people in the world getting fatter?_42 . Do most people like eating sweets or meat?_43 . Why does the number of the people with obesity grow?_44 . People dont usually have a good appetite if they eat sweets and ice cream before a meal, do they?_45 . What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?