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2020学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷分四部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟(含听力)第一部分 听力第1节 听力理解(共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)命题人:郭雪红听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。1. Why was the woman stopped?A. She was speedingB. She caused a traffic accident.C. She drove through a red light.2. What was the woman probably doing right before she had been stopped?A. Watching on the phone.B. Talking on the phone.C. Taking out a ticket.听下面一段对话,回答第35题3. What is wrong with the mans mother?A. She is sick in hospitalB. She is sick of flyingC. She has caught a slight cold.4. How old is the mans daughter?A. Ten. B.Eleven C.Seventeen5. How long will the man be away?A. 2 days B. 3 days C.2 weeks.第2节 听取信息 (共5题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. Still, language _ do not agree on where it came from.7. Some say it came from the American _8. Others believe the word was invented by fur_ in the 1ate 1700s.9. Martin Van Buren was running for _.10. The letter “O” and “K” were taken from the name of his _第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)命题人:肖海燕,蒋文丽,赵洁英第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水)in the water to find the secrets thereScuba diving is a new sport todayIt can take you into a wonderful undersea worldYou will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teethDuring the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a bottle of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fish have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one sideBesides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face the third danger other animals Animals must eat! They must find food to eatMany animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal( )1Why do people want to dive in the sea?ABecause they want to catch fish.BBecause they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.CBecause they want to keep healthy.DBecause the sea is deep and exciting.( )2In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _A. can see everything green and blue Bcant be in dangerCcant see anything clearly Dcan watch nothing( )3How many dangers will animals in the deep sea meet?AOne BTwo CThree DFour( )4When you do scuba diving, you can _Adive as deep as you can Bstay in deep water for a long timeClive in deep water easily Ddive freely without any dangerBThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him .The next morning he said to the men, “ Have you provided me with that sunset ? ”“No , sir . ” the men answered .The director was angry. “ Why not ? ” he asked .“Well, sir, ” one of the men answered. “were on the east coast here , and the sets in the west . We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary , but not a sunset . ”“But I want a sunset! ” the director shouted . “Go to the airport. Take the next flight to the west coast, and get one . ”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why dont you photograph a sunrise. ” she suggested . “and then play it backwards ? Then itll look like a sunset. ”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾). Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. “Here it is sir.” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio(摄影棚). “All right. “the director explained . “ now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye . Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them . “The “sunset ” began , but after a quarter of a minute , the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop .The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach .( )5: One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _ .Ato watch a beautiful sunsetBto film a sunset scene on the seaCto find an actor and an actressDto meet the audience( )6:Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast ?ABecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset .BBecause it was his secretarys suggestion .CBecause he was angry with his crew .DBecause he wanted to get a scene of sunset .( )7:The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _ .Awhen they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningBit was more moving than a sunriseCit went well with the separation of the hero and the heroineDthe ocean looked more beautiful at sunset( )8:After the “ sunset ” began , the director suddenly put his face in his hands _ .Aas he saw everything in the film moving backwardsBbecause he was moved to tearsCas the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedDbecause he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroineCAccording to the dictionary definition of “create, ordinary people are creative every day”. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist something each of us does daily”.We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First, this includes an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地),as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression,“There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining(重组) the old in new ways.”For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new results. To think up a new idea is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day-to-day activities.( )9.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?A. To prepare for a meal.B. To arrange the furniture in a special way.C. To buy some books from a bookstore.D. To “write” a letter with the computer.( )10.“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that _.A. a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest thingsB. a new thing is only a taleC. we can seldom create new thingsD. we can hardly see really new things in the world( )11.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?A. Its more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.B. To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing.C.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.D. One may come up with a new thought, but cannot put it into practice.DEven in challenging economic times, making sure that study abroad is part of our college students education is an important investment (投资). If we want a new generation of leaders who can be productive in an ever more globalized world, sending our students overseas is not a luxury (奢侈). Its a necessity.Learning in a different culture and place allows us to see our own challenges as we observe smart people in other lands dealing with similar problems.American college students understand the value of study abroad. Four out of every five first-year students expect to study overseas. But at any given time, only about 2% of students are able to. Educators are especially concerned that the lack of chance for students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds will cause a “global divide” between students whove benefited from a global education and those who havent. And students for whom foreign travel is not easily affordable are the ones who benefit most from the experience. As a society, we can help improve the education of our younger generation, and brighten their futures, by making this experience more available.Is now the time to use valuable public money to send college kids overseas? Of course. Our world is one big, rapidly developing marketplace. Employers long for graduates who are multilingual (使用多种语言的) and comfortable in multicultural settings. Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.Americans who want our next generation to be hands-on with the world working with international partners against challenges, working competitively in a globalized economy, and having enthusiasm rather than anxiety about other cultures and approaches to existing problems can get on board with the movement to help our students get a globalized education. Encourage the young people in your lives to get a passport and see the world as a classroom. Its good for America. And its fun.( )12. What is the authors attitude towards study abroad?A. Negative. B. Doubtful.C. Favorable. D. Cautious.( )13. What do educators worry about?A. Students not being able to study abroad.B. Poor students not receiving a good education.C. A possible future “global divide” among students.D. Students not being able to deal with cultural differences.( )14. According to Paragraph 4, study abroad _.A. is a huge waste of public moneyB. helps increase students competitivenessC. makes students aware of the challenges theyll faceD. teaches students how to work with international partners( )15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. Americas next generation will face many difficultiesB. the author is greatly concerned about Americas futureC. Americans are trying hard to get a globalized educationD. the author is worried about young peoples development第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)命题人:黄小梅根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. _16_Try physical activity_17_ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _18_Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something youenjoy.Take care of yourself_19_If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor._20_Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A.Make a list of things to do.B.Do whatever you like and want to do.C.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.D.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.E.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.F.You need a break from you daily routine to just relax and have fun.G.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)命题人:袁玉转阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was required to read one of Doctor Bernie Siegels books in college and was moved by his positivity (积极的人生观)from that moment on. The stories of his unusual 21 and the exceptional(非凡的) patients he wrote about were so 22 to me and had such a big23 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to(依赖) Dr. Bernie and his books again to 24_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 25 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very 26 _person, I lost my drive(动力) to write. I was just too tired and not in the 27_ . One day, while waiting to go in for 28 , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient 29 what I was reading and struck up(=start) a conversation with me 30_ _ he had one of his books with him as well. It 31 _ that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 32_ a published author, and he was currently(现在)33 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 34_ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n)35 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a36 on my face. He unfortunately 37 last year due to his cancer,38 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 39 to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then 40_ can I.”( )21A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories( )22A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange( )23A. strike B. push C. challenge D. influence( )24A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to( )25A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor( )26A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest( )27A. mood B. position C. state D. way( )28A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment( )29A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered( )30A. while B. because C. although D. providing( )31A. turned out B. worked out C. proved out D. came out( )32A. actually B. merely C. hopefully D. naturally( )33A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying( )34A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited( )35A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher( )36A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask( )37A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away( )38A. since B. but C. so D. for( )39A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. courage( )40A. neither B. so C. and D. nor第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)命题人:梁家安阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a conversation between a journalist and his boss.Welcome to join us. Were delighted youre coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant to41 experienced journalist. As is often the case, your article can 42 (submit) by yourself only after you are more 43 (experience) .OK. What do I need to take with me 44 I go out to cover a story? I already have a camera and notebook. There is no need for you to take a camera. Youll have a 45 (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. What do I need to remember when I go out on a story? Keep in mind that you should be full of curiosity. A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. 46 if you ask different questions will you acquire what you need to know. And 47 is important to listen to the interview carefully. Why? Well, 48 you have to listen for detailed facts.
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