人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷(模拟)

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Colour, colour, colour! are the words of the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book. The Very HungryCaterpillar, is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called ArtArt. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his ArtArt is full of bright and clear colour. He says that he loves colour so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no colour anywhere.At the end of the war, when colour came back, Eric explains, I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colour. Colour is a very important part of my work.Thats true. Eric paints bright colours on Paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric to his ArtArt.Erics ArtArt includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colourseverything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of colour!（1） When did Eric show ArtArt to the public? A . In 1929.B . In 1993.C . In 1997.D . In 2013.（2） What does the underlined word missed in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 想念B . 错过C . 未击中D . 避开（3） Why did Eric feel sad during World War ? A . Because he could hardly see bright colour.B . Because he had to join the army to fight.C . Because he couldnt draw very good paintings.D . Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Collage plays an important part in Erics book ArtArt.B . Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C . Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D . Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.（5） Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Eric created collages for his books.B . Erics ArtArt is popular with people.C . Erics love for colour led him to success.D . Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.2. （8分） (2019七下杭州月考) 阅读理解 In England, people often talk about the weather, because they can have four seasons in a day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains. In the afternoon the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, people can swim sometimes, and in summer people can take warm clothes with them. When you go to England, youll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, youll regret later in the day.（1） From the passage, we know people in England often like talking about the _. A . foodB . weatherC . jobsD . children（2） How many seasons can people in England have in a day? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3） From the passage, in winter of England, sometimes people can_. A . swimB . jumpC . runD . skate（4） Some English people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning because _. A . they like to wear raincoatsB . the weather is hotC . it may be rainyD . they want to make jokes（5） What does the underlined word “regret” mean? A . Be sorry.B . Be happy.C . Be busyD . Be interesting3. （8分） (2019八上德惠月考) 根据短文选择最佳答案 My friend Alice visited my city, Hong Kong, last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is form Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies Street (女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert in the evening. The music was fantastic. On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Firday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. （1） Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day? A . The LadiesB . The Clock TowerC . The Wetland ParkD . The City Museum（2） At the Ladies Street, there were lots of _ shops. A . seafoodB . PhotoC . clothesD . shoe（3） Alice thought the seafood was _ in the restaurant. A . deliciousB . beautifulC . terribleD . cheap（4） What didnt the writer and Alice do during the vacation. A . Went to the concertB . Bought some clothesC . Went to the beachD . Had seafood（5） How many days did Alice spend visiting the city? A . Three daysB . Four daysC . Five daysD . Seven days4. （8分） (2019八下广州期末) 阅读理解 Life in 2060Let us suppose the life in A. D. 2060. It is fifty years later. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air- conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly like electrical current or nuclear power.But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Such would be our life in 2060.（1） When was the passage written?A . In about 2060.B . In about 1960.C . In about 2010.D . In about 2004.（2） According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060? A . Many tourists.B . Many other animals.C . Many plants.D . A sea.（3） What will people eat then according to the passage? A . Biscuits in pill forms.B . Foods in pill forms.C . Foods in water forms.D . Foods in gas forms.（4） The text tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A . there are fewer peopleB . there are more pestsC . there is less waterD . the crops are getting better二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2018福建) 任务型阅读 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. _It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. _Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. _Another threat(威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water._We can save lots of water by not letting taps (ke) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. _In this way, we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） 完形填空 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not2it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the3. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A4was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.Now you must be tired and5, said his mother. Have a good rest here and eat some cookies, I will get a beautiful red rose for you. So his mother brought the red flower to him, When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph6it,No, my dear, said his mother. See how many thorns it has. You mustnt touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your7. When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and8took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so9that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never10this, From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.（1）A . run B . cry C . plan D . call （2）A . save B . hide C . have D . lose （3）A . park B . garden C . forest D . field （4）A . smile B . sign C . fear D . mark （5）A . lazy B . noisy C . hungry D . sleepy （6）A . waited for B . asked for C . cared for D . thanked for （7）A . arm B . leg C . hand D . foot （8）A . quietly B . proudly C . politely D . suddenly （9）A . helpful B . harmful C . peaceful D . painful （10）A . accept B . refuse C . forget D . remember 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2019仪征模拟) We are sorry to hear that you are not_(satisfy) with your new car. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8