人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料频）A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料频）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） Whos Lin Taos favourite writer? A . B . C . 2. （2分） (2017八下句容期中) What does John do?A . B . C . 3. （2分） Whats Joe doing now? A . Walking to school.B . Sleeping.C . Taking classes.4. （2分） Where are they talking? A . In the store.B . In the lab.C . In the bookshop.5. （2分） (2019七下长兴月考) What club is Kate in? A . The art club.B . The dance club.C . The chess club.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2019七下深圳开学考) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） What was the weather like yesterday? A . It was warm.B . It was hot.C . It was cold.（2） What season is it now? A . Summer.B . Spring.C . Autumn.7. （6分） Why would Sara like to join the Music Club? A . Because she likes music.B . Because her classmates like music.C . Because her mother teaches music.8. （8分） 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1） When will the football match start? A . At 2:30p.m.B . At 2:45p.m.C . At 3:30p.m.（2） Which team is Nicks team going to play against? A . A team of students.B . A team of singers.C . A team of soldiers.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分） How could we live without the Internet? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who areinterested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.（1） The first paragraph is mainly about _of the Internet.A . the advantageB . the safetyC . The interestD . the trouble（2） Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?A . Find out the latest news.B . Research a cool place to visit.C . Do homeworkD . Get information of your school（3） The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the passage.A . keep its name differentB . keep its name unknownC . keep its story interestingD . keep its name known（4） The Internet is an unsafe place because_.A . There are many illegal thingsB . Your personal information may be given away.C . The computers may be harmedD . Your e-mail address might be changed（5） What can we learn from the passage?A . Internet users should wear a mask.B . The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.C . Wed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D . Its difficult to get cheated on the Internet.10. （6分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day. when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.（1） When did the writer get the gift?A . At the age of 16. B . After making friends with the boy.C . In the first year at a middle school. D . After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（2） Why was the smile an important gift?A . Because the writers old school was far away.B . Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C . Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D . Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（3） Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A . Because she was always unhappy.B . Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C . Because she was in the first Year at the junior high school.D . Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.（4） How did the smile change her life?A . She started to make friends.B . She became the best friend of the boy.C . Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D . She realized that she was lonely.（5） Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A . From her old school.B . From her parents.C . From herself.D . From her classmates at the new school.11. （10分） (2019八下深圳期末) 阅读理解 Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。After genetically modified (转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.（1） According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables? A . More delicious.B . Healthier and bigger.C . More dangerous.D . Cheaper and healthier.（2） According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh? A . For seven day.B . For twenty days.C . For thirteen days.D . For twenty-seven days.（3） Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food? A . Space vegetables have no new genes.B . Space vegetables are grown in space.C . Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D . Space vegetables are genetically changed.（4） What does the writer want to tell us? A . The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B . Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C . Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.D . Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.12. （8分） 阅读理解 Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could. Edison liked asking a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself. By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学) lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them. Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil lamp in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror(镜子)behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boys father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life. （1） When Edison was five, he was sitting on some eggs _. A . to hatch chickensB . to lay an eggC . to cook eggsD . to eat the eggs（2） Edison built his own chemistry lab_. A . when he was fiveB . at the age of tenC . when he was sixteenD . at the age of twelve（3） The underlined word operation in the passage means_. A . 护士B . 医院C . 手术D . 救护车（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Edisons teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.B . Edison was interested in science when he was young.C . Edison saved the station masters son one day in August, 1862.D . Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） 以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。 Reporter: _Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, and then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. Reporter: _Michael: Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling. Reporter: _Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform. Reporter: _Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustnt be heavy, or your partner cant catch you easily. You cant be at all nervous when there are 5，000 people watching you. Reporter: _Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract（合同）. Of course，we can set extra money for extra performances. A. How is your day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze（高空秋千）artist?五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） Hello, Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my2. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im fourteen. We3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is in West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple 6. 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.（1）A . anything B . something C . thing D . anyone （2）A . school B . house C . room D . family （3）A . two B . five C . three D . six （4）A . seeing B . looking at C . watching D . looking （5）A . bed B . school C . room D . home （6）A . trees B . rivers C . houses D . schools （7）A . But B . And C . So D . Or （8）A . isnt B . is C . are D . arent （9）A . Hes B . Heres C . Its D . There are （10）A . are liking B . likes C . like D . is liking 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2017八上邹平月考) He plays computer games three _(time) a week. 七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）