高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案14

非谓语动词一.【基础展示】1、 Each time invited to a dinner, she always refuses she has to take care of her baby. A. to say B. saying C. says D. having said【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干中由于say和句子主语she之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。所以用其现在分词作方式状语。难度适中。2、These problems，_ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations futureAnot if solved properly Bif Solved properlyCnot if properly solved Dif not solved properly【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。solve与problems存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词形式，否定词not应该放在过去分词前。本题稍难。3、The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possibleAto send Bto be sent Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词suppose的常用句式是be supposed to do sth应该做某事，从句意上看本题应该使有不定式的被动式to be sent。本题稍难。4、Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?Whom would you rather _ with you，Li Hua or me?A. to go B. have gone C. have to go D. have go【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。would rather后跟非谓语动词时用动词不定式，而此处构成不定式的动词have是使役动词，后需跟非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处宾语补足语表示一次性，短暂性动作，用省略to的动词不定式，选D。本题难度适中。5、His health failing，_ last year.A. so the school gave Mr. Smith leaveB. the school had given Mr. Smith leaveC. so Mr. Smith went on leave from workD. Mr. Smith went on leave from work【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干中非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是其前的物主代词his，也是句子的主语，故由his可知句子的主语指人，选D。本题较难。6、The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply.Ato deliver Bdeliver Cdelivering Ddelivered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。they need是定语从句，修饰information，这里是have sth. done结构。7、It doesnt matter what style is in fashion this year.It is up to you to decide what _.Ato be worn Bto be wearing Cbeing worn Dto wear【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。“疑问词动词不定式”结构中，不定式只有一般式和主动式。what to wear作decide的宾语。8、As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds repairing Cneeds to be repaired D. need to repair【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致以及情态动词的用法。主语为buildings，所以谓语动词用复数；建筑物需要被修理，应该用need doing或者是need to be done，所以选择A项。9、_ to her own work, she spent little time with her children.ADevoting BTo be devoted CDevoted DHaving devoted【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be devoted to something/devote oneself to doing“奉献于，献身于某事业”。本句用devoted to作状语，表示原因。10、The flowers，_sweet，were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.Abeing tasted Btasted CtastingDhaving tasted【答案】C【解析】taste在本题中作系动词使用，the flowers与taste之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语，相当于定语从句which tasted sweet。二.【能力提升】1、The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China, Jiading District, NanhuiDistrict and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2020.Aconnecting Bconnects Cto be connected Dwill connect【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词connecting作后置定语，表主动关系，相当于which connects。难度适中。2、 In order to improve my own listening，_Amy father borrowed a lot of tapesBI borrowed a lot of tapesCa lot of tapes were borrowed by my fatherDa 1ot of tapes were borrowed by me【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的my own可知不定式的逻辑主语是I，而不是my father或a lot of tapes。本题稍难。3、 People _ in Haikou should learn to take better care of our beautiful environmentAare living Bliving Clive Dlived【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构可知，填入句中的词不是充当谓语而是充当定语。people与live存在主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词形式，与in Haikou构成现在分词短语，一起充当定语。本题稍难。4、 _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非渭语动词的完成时。5、The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsidering Cbeing considered Dconsidered【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。“considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world”作“the Hotel AL Arab”的后置定语。6、The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help，most_ they were confused and depressedAsaid Bto say Csaying Dsay【答案】 C 来源:Z|xx|k.Com【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“来心理咨询中心寻求帮助的学生数量迅速增长，大多数学生说他们感到混乱和压抑。”说的动作是学生发出来的主动动作，由于句中出现谓语动词“have been”，在没有并列连词连接并列谓语的前提下，只能采用现在分词形式，表示主动行为，作伴随状语，故选C。其余选项从句式上和句意上都错误。本题中等难度。7、 She couldnt help，even though she tried not to，_ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.Ato laugh B1augh C1aughing Dlaughed【答案】 C【解析】考查动名词的用法。本句语序不是正常语序，状语从句插入到动词help之后，不容易判断，正常语序是“She couldnt help _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to”，这样就容易判断多了，cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。本题容易误选A和B，主要是句子结构没判断清楚。本题稍难。8、How are they getting on with their work?All goes well as _.Ato be planned Bbeing plannedCplanning Dplanned【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们的工作进展得怎么样?如计划的一样，一切顺利。对于“一切”来说，计划是被动的并且也是已经完成的，要用过去分词。而现在分词表示正在进行，不定式表示将来，不符合题意。本题易。9、The project, _ by the end of 2020, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.Aaccomplished Bbeing accomplishedCto be accomplished Dhaving been accomplished【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。时间状语是“by the end of 2020”，是将来的时间状语，对于project来说是被完成的，所以要用不定式的被动形式to be done难度适中。10、 and guilty , Maggie put the book bock on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Being frightened D. To be frightening【答案】A 来源:Z。xx。k.Com【解析】考查非谓语动词。frighten是及物动词，它和句子主语Maggie是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词作状语，表示原因。难度适中。11、The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _it pretty well.A. to prepare B. preparing C. having prepared D. to have prepared【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。seem后要用动词不定式，所以要用排除B和C。此外，showed no anxiety是已经做好充分准备的表现，所以要用完成时。本题稍难。12、If your composition _ by the end of this week, you are sure to lose some points from your final result.A. to be finished B. is finished C. will have been finished D. finishing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析if从句中的句子成分可知，所填入的选项不是谓语，根据时间状语by the end of this week可知这里的非谓语动词的形式应该能表示将来，因此选择不定式的被动式to be finished。本题易。13、What do you suppose _ her look so upset? _ by her boyfriend again.A. making, Misunderstood B. had made, Being misunderstoodC. made, Having been misunderstood D. has made, Misunderstood【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，第二个空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词应该被排除，选项B中的had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件。即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。本题难。14、We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.A. to convince B. convincing C. convince D. convinced【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。convince somebody of something是“使某人信服”的意思。somebody和convince是被动关系。根据句意选择D。难度适中。15、 Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, _ the start of her short visit to China.A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，Hillary Clinton到达北京这件事情标志着她短期访问中国的开始。根据句意应用marking。难度适中。16、Babrack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States， a new chapter in the countrys historyAopened Bopens Copening D to open【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示句子谓语动作的自然产生，常与动词不定式作状语表示的结果相混淆。动词不定式表示谓语动作带来意料之外的结果，例如：He rushed to the room，to find it empty题干句子大意是：奥巴马当选第44届美国总统，揭开了这个国家历史的新篇章。本题稍难。17、Yassins death was not to stop Hamas attempt terror attack.Ahoped; carrying on Bexpected; launchingChoped; to carry onDexpected; to launch【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。动词hope没有“hope sbto do sth”用法，所以也没有对应的被动语态“be hoped to do sth”，排除A、C两项，attempt(名词或动词)后接不定式(a