天津市2020届高三英语上学期六校联考（缺答案）新人教版

2020届高三六校联考英语试卷 第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 What do you think of living in the country? _.AYes, perfectlyBI agree with youCNot reallyDWell, that depends2. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. who I think itB. which I think it isC. that I think isD. which I think is3.一How did you do on the test?一Not so well. I _much better but I misread the directions for Part One.A. could do B. could have done C. must have doneD. should do4 The girl is said to have _ gift for teaching deaf children. Shes something. I think it calls for _ patience and imaginationAa; the Ba; 不填Cthe; the D不填; a5. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. instructions B. explanations C. descriptions D. introductions6 Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh sorry. He had struggled to his feet _ I ran over.Abefore BafterCuntil Dsince7. _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. Except for D. But for8. Bob, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success.A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned up9. Is there anything wrong, Mike? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking10. Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _.A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted11. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at party.A. careB. mindC. haveD. notice12. _ it _ to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.A. Should; / B. If; should C. If; were going D. Were; /13. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A. why B. what C. how D. whether14. Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. that B. one C. when D. what15She was too sad to _ her tears when she heard the sad news.Akeep upBkeep outCkeep backDkeep away第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文 ，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.- Winston ChurchillI am willing to 16 this saying. I have been 17 at the Boston ChildrensHospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 18I would get praise for entertaining children at the 19 . After giving my time for two months, my 20 changed completely.When I first 21 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 22 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 23 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 24 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their 25 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about 26. My heart warmed every time I heard their 27 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 28 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).As I look back, I see the 29 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 30 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 31 on many different floors besides the waiting room 32 I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 33 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 34 smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 35 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.16. A. know B. believe C. respect D. understand17. A. working B. studying C. staying D. volunteering18. A. unless B. until C. after D. because19. A. hospital B. school C. room D. building20. A. plan B. style C. opinion D. life21. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. appeared22. A. happy B. upset C. nervous D. worried23. A. special B. curious C. routine D. hopeful24. A. notice B. expect C. watch D. annoy25. A. foolish B. bright C. dirty D. silent26. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing27. A. loud B. crazy C. eager D. irritating28. A. valued B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised29. A. expectation B. dream C. influence D. love30. A. developed B. remembered C. worked D. improved31. A. help out B. drop in C. go around D. turn up32. A. what B. which C. where D. that33. A. With B. For C. Against D. Despite34. A. willing B. optimistic C. sad D. pitiful35. A. life B. habit C. nature D. family第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEleven-year-old Evan Green doesnt want to save just one treehe wants to save a whole rainforest!In the Redwood City, Calif., a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that. So far, the teams members have raised $4,500. Thats enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for Ecosystem survival.Every year, thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide. Logging（伐木） and farming are mostly likely to blame, scientists say. The loss is terrible news for animals and people. Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth, they are home to half the worlds plants and animals. Rainforests also provide water and help control the earths climate.Evans work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes. The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world. Evans goal is “to save enough rainforests to last forever”. He wont have to do it alone. His actions have already inspired other kids to chip in. One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday. She raised $850. Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.Evan says everyone can help the planeteven by taking small steps such as recycling. He and his family try to make a difference every day. “We recycle, we try to limit our garbage weve been walking a little more, and we buy local food,” Evan said.36.Evan started the group _.A. to help the poor B. to save the rainforestC. to win the Barron prize D. to make himself well-known37. How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?A. About $4,500. B. About $850. C. About $280. D. About $1,000.38. The underlined phrase “chip in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. look at B. contribute moneyC. ask for birthday presents D. unite with other kids39. What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that _.A. we can all do something to protect the earthB. actions speak louder than wordsC. we should learn to recycle from now onD. a good beginning makes a good ending40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Evan Greena famous teenagerB. The Red Dragon Conservation TeamC. Rainforests are being destroyedD. Boy gathers support for rainforestsBTwo University of Oklahoma scientists are starting research that they hope will someday lead to the development of a vaccine to fight against the HIV virus, which causes AIDS.The research, to be carried out by Mark Lang, an assistant professor at the OU Health Sciences Center and microbiologist John West, will examine the basic aspects of the immune system, rather than the complex aspects of the virus.They theorize that if a key function of the bodys immune system can be found exactly, it could be the first step toward developing a vaccine.“To develop a new vaccine, we realized we first have to study and understand the immune system,” Lang said.Lang said their work will focus on researching the basic antibody responses from Natural Killerlike T-cells. A potential vaccine would contain NKT cells and would improve the immune systems antibodies, which fight outside invaders（侵入物）such as HIV by preventing them from entering cells or giving the immune system enough of a boost to kill them.NKT cells, which have been a part of research into cancer and other diseases, have not previously been the focus of HIV research, Lang said.The research will last 18 months, with tests being performed on mice. The Oklahoma Center is giving $300,000 toward the research, and if the research proves promising, Lang and West will apply to the National Institutes of Health for more funding.“If we are successful, we will have made an important contribution to the field, but we will still be several steps away from an effective vaccine,” Lang said.Lang said that in best-case scenario（最好的情况），their research could lead to a vaccine ready for use in about four years.The research to be carried out will focus on _.A. the immune system B. the test performed on miceC. NKT cells D. the HIV virus42. The underlined part “a boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. growth in size B. an amount of timeC. a great number D. an increase in power43. We can infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 that _.A. other researchers need to help themB. the research seems to be a failureC. further research needs to be doneD. the vaccine can kill all viruses44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lang works at the National Institutes of Health.B. The research will last one and a half years.C. The vaccine is ready for use.D. The AIDS virus may cause HIV.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Two researchers begin to study the immune systemB. NKT cells have been a part of research into cancerC. The relationship between the immune system and HIVD. Two scientists work to develop HIV vaccineCMany people will remember the flight of the space shuttle (航天飞机)Challenger , in June, 1993. The achievement of Sally Ride, Americas first woman astronaut to fly into space, made this flight especially memorable. Students from two high schools in Camden, New Jersey, however, are likely to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.Norma didnt travel alone. She brought about 100 companions along with her. Norma was an ant, a queen ant who, with her subjects, made up the first ant colony (群体) to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by the students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened. The problem did not occur in space, but on the ground after Challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was removed. The hot, dry desert air dried out the colonys container and the ants died from lack of moisture (水分).The project was termed a success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to find out exactly what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from recurring (再发生) on future missions . They dont want to be discouraged either by the death of the ants or by the $10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.46The story is mainly about .ASally Rides first ride Bspace equipment for insectsCa space experiment with ants Dgoing to school in New Jersey47The project wasnt a failure because .Asome important things were learned Bdead ants are betterCeverything went as expected Dstudents wrote about it48The ants died because .Aweightlessness harmed themBspace caused too much painCno one fed them in space Dthey dried out in the desert49On the next space trip , ants .Awill be sent without people Bshould not be left in the desert too longCwill have to pay double fare Dwill escape the trip completely50What does the underlined word “subjects” mean in the text?Athings talked about Blessons you study at schoolCwords stated in a sentence Dmembers ruled by a rulerDIn the age of reality television, success isnt the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol (偶像)” on April 6.The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version（改写本）of Ricky Martins “She bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3” on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.Hungs response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” Thats good, because any common person would have plenty to regret: the off-key singing, the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high, the terrible dancing, the hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.But, it was this very bad act that sold well.Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. Thats what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”Whatever it is, for the moment its big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip-hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.So, what does Hung think of this?“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didnt have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”Now, he says hes not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasnt been easy.51What is the main idea of this passage?ASometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.BHungs performance attracted the public eye.CHow an unsuccessful person became famous.DSuccess sometimes does not require hard work.52Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.Ahis shirt and pants Bhis off-key singingChis hips jerkingDhis excellent version53What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?AWilliam Hung.BHungs bad act.CHungs website.DThe publics opinion.54Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?a.The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.b.The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.c.Hung became popular among Americans.d.Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.A. d b c a B. a c d b C. a d b c D. d b a c55Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?AHis success was based on his own hard work.BHe attracted people s attention before the contest.CHe was good-looking though he didnt sing well.DHis character was completely different from other idols.第II卷 （非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course”- the culture of that country.In a society such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they highly value individualism (个人主义). Their education, as a part of the society, also values this greatly. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to memorize a lot of information，instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. Their education e