（陕西）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮阶段评估（7）(详细解析) 外研版

阶段评估（7）必修4Modules13第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(In a restaurant)Good afternoon，how can I help you today?Id like a table for one，please._6_Thank you.Can I have a menu?_7_Well，todays main course is fish and chips.Fish and chips？Is the fish fresh?_8_Fresh off the lake this morning.Alright，Id like the fish and chips._9_Let me see.Yes，a green one.Very good._10_Yes，Id like some mineral water，please.OK.So thats a green salad，fish and chips and mineral water.Yes，thats right.AHere you are.BCertainly，madam.CRight this way，please.DDont you believe，madam?EWhat would you like to drink，madam?FWould you like something to drink?GWould you like to have a salad?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11English can help _ people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.Aagree withBcommunicate withCcommunicate to Dwrite to12He is used to _ the matters that I dont know_.Adealing with；what to do with themBdealing with；how to deal withCdo with；what to do withDdo with；how to deal with them13All cases _ children are dealt with in a special childrens court.Arespectable Brespected Crespective Drespecting14The old professor has a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting.Alive Bliving Clively Dalive15She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students，but the sweat on her forehead_ her_.Agave；away Bturned；down Cshowed；out Dshut；off16The bus got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck Bstick Cstuck Dsticking17May I use the equipment in the lab?_.Unless you have the deans_.AOK；permission BSorry；permitCIm afraid not；permission DIm afraid not；permit18_the plan has been made，lets get down to _it out.ANow that；carry BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting19It is _that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.Acommanded Brequested Cadvised Drequired20Generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _his environment.Adepend on Blive onCfeed on Dbe depended on21_his food _，the man had to come out of his hiding place.ASince；runs out BBecause；run outCWith；running out DFor；running out22Lets go to a movie after work，OK?_ANot at all. BWhy not? CNever mind. DWhat of it?23The teacher still keeps the cards of most of his students，_their names and addresses.Amarking with Bwhich markedCmarked with Dthere are on them24What about the coming Fifth China International Air Show in the city of Zhuhai?Oh，air shows are _to be the most exciting part of the programme.Aexpected Bwished Cpreferred Dproved25When _，the library will be open to the public next year.Acompleting Bbeing completedCto be completed Dcompleted第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was_26_society would consider a bum (无业游民)From the_27_of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didnt have enough money to even_28_the bus.“Thats a very pretty car，”he said.He was_29_but he had a(n)_30_of dignity around him.I said，“thanks，” and_31_wiping off my car.He sat there_32_as I worked.The_33_beg for money never came.As the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.” I was_34_that he would say “yes”“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three_35_but profound (深远的) words that I shall never_36_.“Dont we all？” he said.I had been feeling high，successful and important_27_those three words_38_me like a shotgun.Dont we all？I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed help.I_39_my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and_40_for the day.Those three little words still ring_41_.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have_42_，you need help too.No matter how_43_you have，no matter how_44_you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can_45_help.26A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dhow27A.expressions Bmanners Clooks Dattitudes28A.ride Bbuy Cdrive Dstop29A.generous Bdisappointed Cmodern Dragged30A.air Batmosphere Cappearance Dfigure31A.finished Bstopped Ccontinued Dbegan32A.quietly Bcasually Caimlessly Deagerly33A.intending Bexpected Cboring Dsupposed34A.afraid Bglad Cdoubtful Dsure35A.simple Bcomplex Cstrange Drigid36A.accept Bforget Crespond Dchoose37A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dwhen38A.frightened Bmoved Cwounded Dhit39A.reached in Bsearched for Clooked up Dexposed to40A.shelter Bclothes Creward Dblanket41A.nice Bridiculous Ctrue Dproper42A.submitted BdevotedCapplied Daccomplished43A.few Bmany Clittle Denough44A.loaded Bpuzzled Cangry Dunsatisfied45A.receive Bgive Cneed Dseek第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALets face itEnglish is a crazy language.There is no egg in the eggplant nor ham in the hamburger，and neither apple nor pine in the pineapple.English muffins (英式松饼) werent invented in England nor French fries in France.Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads，which arent sweet，are meat.We take English for granted.We find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.If teachers taught，why didnt preachers (牧师) praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables，what does a humanitarian eat?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposite? How can overlook and oversee be opposite，while quite a lot and quite a few alike? How can a person be “pretty ugly”？You have to be shocked at the unique absurdity (荒谬) of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on.Why is “crazy man” an insult (侮辱)，while to insert a comma and say “crazy，man！” is praise.English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race(which，of course，isnt a race at all)That is why when the stars are out，they are visible (可见的)，but when the lights are out，they are invisible；and why，when I wind up my watch I start it，but when I wind up this essay，I end it.46How do you want to describe the English language after reading the passage?AIt is a simple language.BIt is a language that can make anyone mad.CIt is a language that isnt easily changed.DIt can be quite irregular.47Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?A“A fat chance” and “a slim chance”B“To fill in a form” and “to fill out a form”C“Crazy man” and “crazy，man！”D“Quite a lot” and “quite a few”48According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?ABoxing rings are square rather than round.BSweetmeats can be replaced by sweetbreads.CA wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.D“An alarm clock goes on” and “an alarm clock goes off” are opposite.49We can learn that the author of the passage_.Atakes the paradoxes for grantedBis interested in the structure of the English languageCdoes not know what a humanitarian eatsDwonders why overlook and oversee dont mean the sameBWorrying about how youll perform on a math test may actually contribute to a lower test score，US researchers said on Saturday.Math anxietyfeelings of dread and fear and avoiding mathcan weaken the brains limited amount of working capacity，a resource needed to calculate difficult math problems，said Mark Ashcraft，a psychologist at the University of Nevada Las Vegas who studies the problem.“It turns out that math anxiety occupies a persons working memory，” said Ashcraft，who spoke at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco.Ashcraft said while easy math tasks such as addition require only a small part of a persons working memory，harder calculations require much more.Worrying about math takes up a large part of a persons working memory stores as well，spelling disaster for the anxious student who is taking a highstakes test (高风险测验)Stress about how one does on tests like college entrance exams can make even good math students choke.“All of a sudden they start looking for the short cuts，” said Sian Beilock，a researcher at the University of Chicago.Although test preparation classes can help students get over this anxiety，they are limited to students whose families can afford them.Finally，she said，“It may not be wise to rely completely on scores to predict who will succeed.”While the causes of math anxiety are unknown，Ashcraft said，“People who manage to get over math anxiety have completely normal math ability.”50Sian Beilock points out that stress_.Acant be avoided before college entrance examsBcontributes to scores in college entrance examsChas no effect on good math studentsDhas side effects on students in college entrance exams51What does the underlined word “spelling” probably mean?ACausing.BReducing.CTaking away.DPreparing for.52What can we learn from the text?AThe causes of math anxiety have already been found.BAll of the students attend test preparation classes.CMath anxiety weakens working memory needed to do math.DFew measures can be taken to get rid of math anxiety.53What does the passage suggest middle school students do before exams?AGet relieved. BReview lessons.CGo to the doctors. DRely on scores.CA few years ago I had an “aha！” moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task.It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be.I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal，friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails.There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office，I was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，a book by Florey.She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does.For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16thcentury Italy.That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings.However，they have worked in many school systems.54Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?AHe had worked with his colleague long enough.BHis colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.CHis colleagues handwriting was so terrible.DHe still had a lot of work to do.55People working together in an office used to_.Atalk more about handwritingBtake more notes on workdaysCknow better one anothers handwritingDcommunicate better with one another56The authors father wrote notes in pen_.Ato both his family and his staffBto his family in small lettersCto his family on the fridgeDto his staff on the desk57We can learn from the passage that the author_.Athinks it impossible to teach handwritingBdoes not want to lose handwritingCputs the blame on the computerDdoes not agree with FloreyDMore and more，the operations of our businesses，governments and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories.Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can get big reward.Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.Its easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing.But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected.But its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.The computer haiminals who have been caught many have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.All too often，their demands have been met.Why？Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result in if the public found out that their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential (保密的) records right under the noses of the companys executives，accountants and security staff.And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.58It can be concluded from the passage that_.Ait is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayBpeople commit computer crimes at the request of their companyCcomputer crimes are very serious in the operation of financial institutionsDcomputer criminals may escape punishment because they cant be detected59It is implied in the third paragraph that_.Amost computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckBthe rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemCmost computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesDmany more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered60Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?AA strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.BCompanies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.CCompanies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.DCompanies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)AThe importance of the electronic waste recycleBThe technologies of dealing with electronic wasteCThe benefit of recycling electronic wasteDHow does electronic waste come into beingEMeans of recycling electronic wasteFModern technology bringing both convenience and electronic waste61.Modern technology provides society with many conveniences，from WiFi enabled cell phones and eversmaller laptop computers that make out entire lives portable to energyefficientwashers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks.However，these new toys and gadgets finally become electronic waste once they are out of use.62.It s all electronic waste and it includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators.As people purchase new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades，more electronic waste is generated.In some cases，such as 2020 s switch from analog to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.63.There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste.Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic components，can be recycled into new items at a fraction of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials.Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area s groundwater.When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment.Because of these environmental concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.64.The availability of electronic waste recycling programs varies from place to place.Some municipalities may provide such services to area residents.In some areas，annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with electronic waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the encironment.There are also some good alternatives to recycling your electronic waste.Any items that are in working condition can be given to frien