高中英语如何利用固定搭配及习惯用语巧解完形填空

如何利用固定搭配及习惯用语巧解完形填空完形填空对固定搭配及习惯用语考察有以下几种类型：词义搭配，结构搭配，惯用搭配。例1：Several days_1_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the _2_.1. A. ago B. out C. laterD. long2. A. family B. lakeC. homeD. world例2： “But Ill never remember the orders, and Im no good 1 money. Please, Mom, dont _2 me.1.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. with2.A. blameB. foolC. frightenD. make例3：Sometimes one should consider _the line of convention(常规) and enjoy life to the fullest.A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing例4： We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. _ for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have例5：To make things worse，Evans, whom they had all thought of the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having struggled along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.Ato Bupon Cas Din利用词语辨析巧解完形填空完形填空中有关词语辨析的考查题目所占比例较大，这类题相对来说较难，因为要做好这类题需要具有较大的词汇量，并具备运用词语的知识和技能。词义辨析主要集中在对实词，即名词，动词，形容词和副词等的考查上。例6：In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home.36. A. managedB. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted例7: “Because we were new and really needed the work, we were willing to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, but they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”43. A. supportedB. promisedC. continued D. improved44. A. askedB. surprisedC. reminded D. demanded例8: Instead, I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to water down the rock.50. A. excuseB. orderC. permit D. reason51. A. exactlyB. personallyC. angrily D. hardly例9: Angela had to _46_out whether the students would like to do that.46. A. call B. find C. carryD. point例10: Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English athlete, began to believe he might 38 this almost magic barrier.36.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over38.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. breakExercises:. He would just the books in the outside return box. But there was a problem; it was locked.A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take. He tried to a telephone call, but was unable to get through. Whats worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.A. make B. fix C. use D. pick. 2020全国1卷A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to _45_ the table and take their_46_ ,and then walked back to the _47_cheers of the rest of his_48_ . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to _50 _the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd _51 _by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables _ 52_to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.45.A.set B. wash C. removeD. check46.A.menu B. bill C. food D. order47.A.loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48.A.tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants50.A.change B. drink C. sell D. serve51.A.replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52.A.prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued.2020上海卷Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel _ . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone elses home or in a restaurant. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.A. comfortableB. stressedC. depressedD. outstanding.2020江苏卷I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real fault.He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk. In the middle was a small piece of paper on which were written the words “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the paper. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not help reading it.When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had happened then. It would have been so easy to say: “Im sorry, but I saw the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to change it.”The chance passed and I did not 50 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt 51 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 55 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).37. A. reasonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation38. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what41. A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active43. A. questionB. keyC. noteD. secret45. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went50. A. takeB. haveC. loseD. find51. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend52. A. pastB. agoC. thenD. before54. A. byB. besidesC. throughD. without55. A. ButB. ThoughC. Otherwise D. Therefore.2020上海卷One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years. I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total._55_ the faults already found out in the education system as a whole such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils there have been several serious _56_ which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English grammar . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so wide that the most able groups are_ 59 _ and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having_ 61 _ lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later._ 62_ they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and_ 63_ modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop wasting resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.55. A. Due toB. In addition toC. Instead ofD. In spite of56. A. errorsB. situationsC. systemsD. methods59. A. kept outB. turned downC. held backD. left behind61. A. extraB. traditionalC. basicD. regular62. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UntilD. Unless63. A. restoredB. absorbedC. prohibitedD. withdrawn.2020浙江卷One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became angry . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had an idea. He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not difficult in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that _25_ even him.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then _ 29 _ his office in Morrison Building, _ 30_ that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good _31_ ! He sat down with a smile.His wife _ 32_ those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married How are you with_33_ ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are_ 34_ . We wait on traffic an