人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)（I）卷

人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This sign tells us how to do something, its _ instruction sign.AaBanCtheD/2 . My uncle works as a(n) _ in Beijing. His main job is to help visitors from other countries.AactorBguestCguideDplanter3 . (2015眉山中考)The workers were madefrom morning to night in the past.AworkedBto workCworkDworking4 . -Can you tell me _ ?-They cost 200 yuan.Ahow much cost these shoesBhow much these shoes costChow much do these shoes costDhow much are these shoes cost5 . As soon as everyone taking the examination _, the test paper were _.Awas seated; given upBseated; given offCsat; given inDwas seated; given out6 . He is a good student. He islate for school.AoftenBusuallyCneverDsometimes7 . When I entered the room, I found _ on the floor.Ashe lyingBher was lyingCher lyingDher lies8 . Look! The students basketball. They often _ it after school.Aare playing; playBplay; are playingCplay; playDare playing; are playing9 . William Shakespeare is one of _ writers in the world.AfamousBmore famousCmost famousDthe most famous10 . - Look at the building _ the playground!- Its our classroom building. And my classroom is _ the second floor.Ain front of, inBin the front of, onCin front of, onDin the front of, in二、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(D = Dad, L = Lingling)D: Lingling, you look unhappy. 11 . L: Yes, Dad. I have a problem with my best friend Lily.D: What happened to you? 12 . L: So we have. As you know, we went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But shes so different.D: 13 . Can you give me some details?L: Of course. She doesnt like me to play with my other friends.D: Have you mentioned this to her? 14 . L: I tried talking with her. But she refused to listen.D: Do you know why she treats you like that?L: No, I dont know. Is it my fault, Dad?D: No, my dear. Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself. Whats more, she probably feels lonely without you.L: Maybe. What shall I do then?D: 15 . By this way, she will make more friends.L: OK, I will have a try. Thanks, Dad.ANo, I cant do it.BWhats her name?CIs there anything wrong with you?DI cant imagine how she is different.EI think you should have a talk with her.FI know youve been friends for five years.GYou can introduce her to your other friends from now on.三、完型填空完形填空:从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。Traffic rules help to keep order(秩序) on the road. They also help to keep people_The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to_as a driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look_before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run_red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should_at the traffic lights. You must always_a seat belt(安全带). Without belts_the driver and the passengers(乘客) may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel on one._or get off a bus only when it comes to a_When it is full, dont try to get inside_you may fall off. Do remember these rules and we can keep safe on the road.16 . AhealthyBsafeChappy17 . AfollowBmakeCbreak18 . AearlyBhappilyCcarefully19 . AthroughBunderCin20 . Ago quicklyBcome quietlyCdrive slowly21 . AdressBwearCbring22 . AeitherBneitherCboth23 . AGet upBGet onCGet to24 . AsignBstopCstreet25 . AandBsoCor四、阅读单选Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.26 . Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots27 . What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词28 . From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont29 . If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(=Para.(自然段)1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.30 . How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year.BTwo years.CThree years.DFour years.31 . What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl.BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness.DTaylor practises singing every day.32 . Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.33 . Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar.BTim McGraw.COur Song.DLove Story.34 . In what order did the following take place in Taylors life?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, aBb, e, c, d, aCe, b, d, a, cDe, d, b, a, cThere was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab. Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasnt more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.”Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”“Oh! Thats Junglee, a wild flower.”“I didnt see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think its much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.35 . From this passage we can know that Junglee was _.AfamousBseriousCfriendlyDsmart36 . What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in Chinese?A傲慢的B粗心的C易怒的D开朗的37 . What do you think this passage is?AAn adBA storyCA diaryDA piece of news38 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Kings GardenBThe Clever KingCThe Flowers and the BirdsDThe Most Beautiful FlowerScientists have always believed that snails are not able to find their way home. But Briton Ruth Brooks, a retired teacher, has found that it is not true. Brooks began an experiment on snails after she got mad with the snails in her garden.The snails had eaten her vegetables. She didnt want to kill them, so she took them to another place. But she found they always seemed to come back. Brooks did an experiment. She marked the snails in her garden with nail polish(指甲油).She placed the snails in the area around her home and made notes of their movements. She found that snails have a strong homing instinct(本能); the longest returning snail traveled back 90 meters. Brooks has been named Britains best amateur(业余的) scientist after her work won the BBC Radio 4 project, So You Want To Be A Scientist. She said, “Ive always wanted to know whether the snails that eat my plants just come back when I move them and if they do, what is their homing distance?”“I would say on the evidence(证据) that it would be safe to take your snails away beyond 100m or even further. If you put them somewhere nice with some food, you can be almost certain that they wont come back.”39 . Why did Brooks take the snails to another place?AShe wanted to kill them there.BShe wanted to know about their growth.CShe is retired and has a lot of free time.DThe snails ate her vegetables.40 . She marked the snails to find out _.Awhich one ate her vegetablesBwhether they could come backCwhich one is the strongestDhow many snails there were in her garden41 . According to Brooks, which of the following is TRUE?ASnails are good at finding their way home.BThe snails only eat vegetables.CIts impossible to stop snails from coming home.DSnails can travel anywhere and come back.42 . What might Brooks advice be for keeping snails away?AYoud better kill them.BTake them to scientists.CMark them with nail polish.DMove them to a nice place with food.Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 20 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group TFBOYS. TFBOYS has another two boysWang Yuan (Roy) and Wang Junkai (Karry)They all have good looks. They all like singing and dancing. Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yis friends. And Yi has another friend. He is a toy bear. He is always in Yis schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day.“He cant speak，but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much，” Yi says.43 . Yi Yangqianxi s English name is _.AJacksonBRoyCKarryDJustin44 . You can always see Yis toy bear _.Aunder his deskBin his bookcaseCon his bedDin his schoolbag45 . The underlined word “him” refers to _.AWang YuanBYi YangqianxiCWang JunkaiDthe toy bear46 . The passage (文章) talks about_.AYi Yangqianxi and his friends.Bthe group TFBOYS.CYi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.Da toy bear五、句型转换按要求完成下列各题47 . Our home is near the school.(改为同义句)Our home is _ the school.48 . It seems that its going to rain later.(改为同义句)It seems_ later.49 . When he was four, he could play the violin.(改为同义句)_four, he could play the violin.50 . I play my favourite games on my fathers computer once a week. (对画线部分提问)_ do you play your favourite games on your fathers computer?51 . are, preparing, coming, the, people, holiday, for(.)(连词成句)_六、单词填空I read about an article about the Chinese animal signs today. It says that in the Chinese lunar c 52 . , there are 12 animal signs. And your animal sign is decided by the year you were b 53 . in. It sounds like our star signs, right? The main difference is that we d 54 . a year into twelve star sign but their cycle repeats every 12 years.I shared the articlewith mother and we read about Jims animal sign. His animal sign is the Tiger. Its s 55 . that he is brave. Mother laughed again. But why is he always afraid of sleeping alone? And why is he afraid to make a s 56 . in front of the class? Is Jim afraid? Thats not the c 57 . , I think.Animal signs a 58 . in a special order. According to the f 59 . order of the Chinese animal sign, I am the Ox. It means I am hard-working. I think it is true. I always do thed 60 . in the kitchen after dinner.Ill send the article to you. Maybe you can read it, too. Will you b 61 . in what it says?七、回答问题Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom(很少)says “please”. She will say “Can you get me that bag? ”or “Move it over here! ”I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use “please” and “thank you”, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is orderi