天津市东丽区2020届高三英语毕业班质量监测试卷（一）（含解析）VIP

天津市东丽区 2020 届毕业班质量监测（一） 英语试卷卷 客观题（共 115 分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the mans date?A. It didnt begin well. B. The man left early. C. It lasted only 15 minutes.2.What does the woman mean?A. She is very hungry.B. She is uninterested in todays main dish.C. She thinks the menu is excellent.3.Who drives on Wednesdays?A. Jane B. Mary C. Carol4.What is the woman probably?A. A travel agent B. A reporter C. A teacher5.When does the next train leave?A. At 9:30 B. At 9:35 C. At 10:00第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live with her parents.C. To have a better job.7. What is one reason why the woman decided not to take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of him.B. Her parents dont want her to take him.C. She thinks he might be unhappy in her new place.8. Where do the womans parents live?A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a small town.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. How much was the new TV?A. 3,000 dollars B. 2,400 dollars C. 1,800 dollars10. What does the man think of the new TV?A. He thinks it is a little small.B. He doesnt think it is a good buy.C. He thinks it is unfashionable.11. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Return the new TV to the store.B. Be satisfied with the new TV she has.C. Try a different TV store.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What was Hemingways first job after high school?A. A reporter B. A soldier C. A driver13. Why couldnt Hemingway become a soldier?A. He didnt finish his school.B. He had poor eyesight.C. He had no interest in it.14. Which of the following books is about the Spanish Civil War ?A. For Whom the Bell Tolls.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Sun Also Rises.15. Why couldnt Hemingway receive the Nobel Prize in person?A. His father committed suicide.B. He had a plane crash on the way.C. His health was too poor.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ? You look really down. Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats upD. Why not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. Why bother为什么费事？B. So what 那又怎样？C. Whats up怎么了，D. Why not为什么不？好啊，句意：-怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。-我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选C。考点：考查交际用语2.Most students study because its unavoidable. , there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusionD. By contrast【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A. As a result结果是；B. In addition另外；C. In conclusion总之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。3. Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesntB. didntC. wontD. wouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。4.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realizedD. to realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于 be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点 : 考查非谓语动词5.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。）Somebody must have stolen the ring.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,because the water is frozen all over.（昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.）如果must + have + 过去分词句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.）中国学生的常见病句是：They; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”（这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.）6. Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. !A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pityD. Well done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up高兴起来。B. You bet肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选D。7. some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even thoughD. Now that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就，但其他人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. Even though即使；尽管；D. Now that由于。根据上下文语境，故应选C。8.For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A. carry out实行；B. figure out弄清楚；C. watch out小心；D. stand out突出。根据下文what it is that makes Jack so annoyed可知应选B。【点睛】其他一些与out相关短语补充；break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走bring out 使显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开come out 出版,发表；显现,出现；结果是cut out 删掉,割去drop out 退学,退出fall out 脱落；争吵,闹翻find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发,散发die out 消失,灭绝lay out 布置,安排,设计；摆出,展开leave out 忽略,遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等）,发出look out 留神,注意make out 写出,开列；看出,辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出,分辨出point out 指出,指明pull out 拔出,抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布,出版run out （of） 用完,耗尽set out 动身,起程；开始try out 试用,试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产,制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破,用坏；（使）疲乏,（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭work out 算出；想出,制定出out of 在外；离开,缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的,格格不入的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 毫无可能out of question （现在少用）无疑地9.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whomD. all of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。10.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challengesD. researches【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A. lacks缺乏；B. focuses注重；C. challenges挑战；D. researches研究。根据句意可知，选B。11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. leadD. devote【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应”故选B。13. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involvedD. Involving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词选D。14.So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。sothat句型中的so 位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】so that与sothat的区别so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于in order to/so as to.常放于句中，但是in order to常放于句首或句中，so as to常放于句末。sothat意为“如此以至于”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和tooto结构互换。15.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们本可以参观更多的名胜古迹，但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。根据下文we lost our way in that small village可知本空是对过去的一种推测，would have done“本来可以做某事（却没有）”表示与过去的事实相反。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Happy MaggieDuring my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in a lifetime. In my short 17 years of life, I have been_16_five divorces of my parents. Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was_17_, but the constant moving was worse. My fathers cancer diagnosis_18_ me apart, and his two heart attacks and_19_ with diabetes put a huge pressure on the family. By age 13, I was_20_and emotionally scarred. I felt like I had no one to_21_and that nothing would ever get better. Then I met Maggie, and my attitude towards life changed.For many summers, I _22_ at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs. We taught children and adults specialized skills_23_their abilities. For example, we would teach a child with autism(自闭症)_24_skills, or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strength-building exercise. Each volunteer was_25_a specific child during eight weeks. A few weeks later, I was asked to_26_ another volunteer who was sick. That was the day my_27_ on life changed forever.As I began to work with her, I looked through her file to get more information, which was _28_. She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy. Her birth parents_29_her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two. Her skull had been broken, however, the amazing thing about Maggie was her_30_attitude.When I met Maggie, she was 12, and she would say_31_but“Im happy!”. If you asked her“How old are you?”, “Im happy” she replied each time. Everyone at the camp_32_her “Happy Maggie”.My life growing up was a huge struggle, _33_Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness. Nothing bad in life should be enough to change_34_I am. She gave me_35_. If I learned anything from Maggie, it would be, no matter what, be happy.16. A. beyondB. withC. throughD. in17. A. roughB. excitingC. charmingD. independent18. A. brokeB. toreC. defeatedD. turned19. A. recoveryB. sufferingC. concernD. battle20. A. depressedB. confusedC. confidentD. pleased21. A. look afterB. turn toC. appeal toD. take after22. A. volunteeredB. handledC. admittedD. recommended23. A. compared withB. based onC. judging fromD. owing to24. A. analyzingB. creatingC. communicatingD. calculating25. A. acquiredB. separatedC. promotedD. assigned26. A. interviewB. employC. replaceD. dismiss27. A. decisionB. evaluationC. principleD. outlook28. A. heart-breakingB. spirit-liftingC. disappointingD. surprising29. A. tendedB. treatedC. opposedD. protected30. A. unreasonableB. unacceptableC. unforgettableD. unsinkable31. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something32. A. gaveB. complainedC. translatedD. nicknamed33. A. andB. yetC. soD. otherwise34. A. whyB. whereC. whoD. that35. A. hopeB. ambitionC. strengthD. lesson【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短17年间经历了父母的五次离婚后，感觉无助和沮丧于是选择在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直到婴儿都在遭受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的“快乐”态度所打动，改变了作者对未来的展望。【16题详解】考查介词辨析。A. beyond超出；B. with 用；随着；C. through通过；经历；D. in在里面。句意：在我短短的十七年的生命期间，我已经经历了五次父母离婚。through此处表示“经历”，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. rough粗糙的；艰难的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. charming迷人的；D. independent独立的。句意：每隔几年就有一个继父或者继母是很艰难的。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. broke打破；B. tore撕开；C. defeated击败；D. turned变成。句意：我父亲的癌症诊断使我崩溃了。短语tear sb. apart“撕开；使崩溃”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. recovery恢复；B. suffering受苦；C. concern关心；D. battle斗争。根据上文可知父亲得了癌症，经历了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。battle with“与战斗”故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文emotionally scarred可知作者非常“沮丧”故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. look after照顾；B. turn to转向；求助于；C. appeal to吸引；D. take after与相像。句意：我感觉就好像我没有任何人可以求助，没有什么会好起来。turn to sb.“求助于某人”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. volunteered自愿；B. handled处理；C. admitted承认；D. recommended推荐。根据下文Each volunteer was可知作者是自愿去了骑马俱乐部，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. compared with比较；B. based on以为基础；C. judging from根据判断；D. owing to由于。根据下文their abilities可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. analyzing分析；B. creating创造；C. communicating交流；D. calculating计算。根据上文a child with autism患有自闭症的儿童，故我们会教他沟通技能。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. acquired取得；B. separated分开；C. promoted促进；D. assigned委派。根据下文a specific child可知每个志愿者会被委派给一个特殊的孩子，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. interview采访；B. employ雇用；C. replace代替；D. dismiss解散。根据下文volunteer who was sick可知作者是去“代替”生病的志愿者，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. decision决定；B. evaluation评价；C. principle原则；D. outlook展望。根据下文可知正是那一天永远改变了作者对未来的展望。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. spirit-lifting激励的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy.可知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一“令人心碎的”信息。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tended倾向；B. treated对待；C. opposed反对；D. protected保护。句意：她的亲生父母对她很不好，以至于在她两岁时就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。此处表示亲生父母“对待”她不好，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unsinkable不会下沉的；不灰心的。根据下文可知Maggie是个“永不灰心”的孩子，故选D。【31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nothing 没什么；D. something某事。句意：当我遇到玛吉时，她12岁，她只会说“我很开心!”短语nothing but“只有”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给予；B. complained抱怨；C. translated翻译；D. nicknamed取绰号。根据下文“Happy Maggie”可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号为“Happy Maggie”，故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。A. and并且；B. yet然而；但是；C. so因此；D. otherwise否则。句意：我的成长是一场巨大的痛苦，但玛吉教会我不要成为幸福的绊脚石。前后文为转折关系，故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。A. why表原因；为何；B. where表地点；哪里；C. who指人；谁；D. that那个。句意：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我。本句为宾语从句指人，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. ambition野心；C. strength力量；D. lesson课程。根据文章可知Maggie给了作者“希望”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2020 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2020, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors， dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2020. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2020. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2020.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2020. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.36. If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to .A. Pushkar, RajasthanB. Garo Hills, MeghalayaC. Rishikesh, UttarakhandD. DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.37. The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to .A. thank Sun God for his givingB. celebrate their sowing seasonC. show their pleasure after harvestD. celebrate the end of the old year38. Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?A. News reporters.B. Successful leadersC. Professional dancers.D. Wine lovers.39. What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?A. There is no fee to attend it.B. It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.C. All the hot air balloons come from India.D. It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.40. If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy .A. Wangala FestivalB. Bandra Wine FestivalC. Pushkar Balloon FestivalD. International Yoga and Music Festival【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月到印度旅游，可以参加的一些活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。由International Yoga and Music Festival中的Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2020, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers, Ayurvedic (印度草药按摩) doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad.可知你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由“Where: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.”知道活动地址故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由Wangala Festival中的Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the sowing season and agricultural year.可知这个节日是感谢太阳神的恩赐的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由Ba