讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language.词义辨析1The prime minister is expected to make a(n)_ on the policy change this afternoon.Aaccount Bmess Cstatement Dargument2The hostess _ all the guests warmly as they arrived.Agreeted Bdefended Ceased Dskimmed3He _ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place.Aunderlined Bequipped Crepresented Dcampaigned4Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.Adirect Bbored Ccurious Dmodest5At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways6Age is nowadays a _ factor affecting the chances of employment.Araw Bmajor Cvast Drude7Maria came _ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home.Adashing Bseeking Cchatting Dgaining8A newspapers primary _ is to provide information for readers.Aaction Boperation Cbehaviour Dfunction9She often _ her pressure by taking a walk along the river.Aapproaches Brepresents Cslides Deases10He joined the army in 2020，and quickly rose to the _ of captain.Aflight Brank Cadult Dbudget【答案】C A C C A B B D D A.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.（2020学年江苏省苏锡常镇四市联考（二）英语试题）Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they _.A. shallB. shouldC. mayD. might【答案】B考点：考查情态动词2.（江苏省启东中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题） Luckily, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. Three minutes later and he _.A. would dieB. was to dieC. should have died D. would have died【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：幸运的是，老人被及时送到医院，迟三分钟他就会死了。前提是老人被及时送到医院，所以three minutes later是隐含的虚拟语条件句，主句用would have done，选D。考点：考查虚拟语气3.（江苏省启东中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题）Go and do it right now, and you _ have my help when in trouble.A. willB. shallC. shouldD. must【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在就去做，有困难的时候你会得到我的帮助。这里是第二人称，表示允诺，用shall，will表示“意愿”，should“应该”，must“必须”，选B。考点：考查情态动词4. （江苏省南京市建邺高级中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我被交通堵塞耽误了一个多小时，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。Otherwise相当于if I hadnt been caught for over an hour，是和过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would have done，选D。考点：考查虚拟语气5. （江苏省南京市建邺高级中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题） Amazing! You _ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest! Im lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off.A. must B. may C. can D. should【答案】D考点：考查情态动词III.短语填空at a distance；defend against；watch out；at ease；show respect for；take action ;in general；lose face；on the contrary；in most cases1Animals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.2When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had _with his friends.3The risk of affection hasnt decreased_，it has increased.4_，food poisoning happens during summer.5I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody_.6Steps are being taken to _the city _attack.7The cashiers were asked to _for forged banknotes.8I never feel completely _with him.9She has always been honest with me, and I _her for that.10Firefighters _immediately to stop the blaze spreading.【答案】1.in general 2.lost face 3.on the contrary 4.In most cases 5.at a distance 6.defend against7.watch out8.at ease9.show respect for10.took actionIV.完成句子1I saw several young people enter the waiting area_(好奇地向四周张望)(look)2Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and_ (亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)3These actions are not good or bad，but are simply_(文化发展的不同方式而已)(develop)【答案】1.looking around curiously 2.kissed her on the cheek 3.ways in which cultures have developedV. 单项填空1Yesterday I went to _ Capital International Airport to meet this years international students，who were coming to study at _ Beijing University.Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the2When Darlence Coulon from France came _ through the door，she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.Adashing Bto dashChave dashed Dto have dashed3The most universal facial expression is the smile，_function is to show happiness and put people at ease.Aits Bof which Cwhich Dwhose4English people do not usually stand very _ to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.Aclosely Bclose Cclosed Dclosing5Being respectful to people is subjective，_ on each culture，but in general it is not a good idea to give a hug to a teacher.ABasing Bto be basedCbased Dhaving based【答案】C A D B CVI语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets _1_ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer _2_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day _3_ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and _4_(bring)it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know _5_ was in the box._6_(open)it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25，000.He asked her about the contents，“When we were to be married.” She said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy _7_(marry)was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat _8_ I got angry with you.”The man was so _9_(move)that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”“Oh，”she said，“thats the money I made from selling _10_”3the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the woman”，故用the。4brought 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“took down”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用brought。5what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。6Opening 考查非谓语动词。open与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用Opening。7marriage 考查名词。根据语境和句子成分可知，该空应用marry的名词形式marriage。8if/when 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处引导状语从句，所以用if或者when。9moved 考查非谓语动词。丈夫被感动了，所以用moved表示“使感动”。10them 考查代词。them在此处指代上文提到的mats。VII完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【甘肃省天水市第三中学2020届高三第二次月考】Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age5 at the local university. I decided to 6 .The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 7 there, my mind was filled with 8 thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The 9 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 10 .Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, 11 I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 12 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little 13 on up the highway and there was another 14. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 15 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 16 inside me.I was now 17 the gate of the university and there 18 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 19 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 20 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.1 A. acquired B. consultedC. contained D. attended2 A. learning B. takingC. teachingD. using3 A. goal B.advice C. dreamD. idea4 A. since B.until C. after D. before5 A. program B. systemC. theme D. process6 A. turn up B. keep up C. sign upD. make up7 A. walked B.drove C. ranD. stepped8 A. active B. attractive C. negative D. optimistic9 A. tutors B. kidsC. professors D. fellows10 A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation11 A. finally B. immediatelyC. exactlyD. suddenly12 A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut downD. went up13 A. higher B. lower C. closer D. further14 A. billboard B. picture C. portraitD. cartoon15 A. breaking B.sticking C pulling.D. giving16 A.arriving B. formingC. buildingD. making17 A. approaching B. arrivingC. squeezing D. staying18 A. lay B. livedC. stoodD. sat19 A. man B. teenager C.youth D. woman20 A. motto B. nameC. ageD. hobby2.A考查动词。A. learning学习；B. taking带着；C. teaching教；D. using用；根据题意，可知是学习的唯一方式，故选A。3.C考查名词。A. goal目标；B.advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. idea由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选C。4.B考查介词。A. since自从；B.until直到；C. after之后； D. before之前根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选B。5.A考查名词。A. program项目； B. system系统；C. theme主题；D. process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。6.C考查动词短语。A. turn up出现； B. keep up保持；C. sign up签约参加；D. make up文弥补，组成，化妆；作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选C。7.B考查动词。A. walked走；B.drove开车；C. ran跑；D.