高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破

一轮复习之倒装句倒装句的高考考点：一 全部倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。二 部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式完全倒装：1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2) The rain came down.Down came the rain2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Outside the classroom stood a boy.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2020上海春季，34）A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands （B）2、Look over there. _!（2020年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking （B）部分倒装：1. Only+状语位于句首时（1） He only found it important to get along with others then.Only then did he find it important to get along with others.（2） We can only make great progress in this way.Only in this way can we make great progress.注意: 当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。只有五个学生能回答这个问题。Only five students can answer this question.注意:only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home.Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.高考真题再现：（1） Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2020 陕西，16）A. had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized （C）(2) Only after my friend came _.(2020福建，32）A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaire （C）2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。I have never seen such a beautiful placeNever have I seen such a beautiful place.1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2020年重庆，24）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied （D）2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.（2020年辽宁, 26）A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find （A）3 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。Were I you, I would work hard（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high schoolWere it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.4、so neither nor 位于句首的情况。（1）So + 助动词 +主语So + 主语 + 助动词高考真题再现：-Father, you promised.- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (2020年湖北, 34）A. so was I B. so did IC. so I was. D. so I did （D）（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。Neither Nor +助动词+主语高考真题再现：(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_! (2020全国卷，32）A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I （B）易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do （A）2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.- _.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is with me. （D）5、as引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他（1） 我很丑，可是我很温柔。Ugly as I am, I am gentle.（2） 尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词6、特殊倒装句型：（1）not only but also 句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.（2）在“so + adj./adv. + that”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。He works so hard that he has made great progress in English.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.3）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.(4) 一就no sooner had .thanhardly had .when他一到伦敦就买了房子。Hardly had he settled down in London when he bought a house.No sooner had he settled down in London than he bought a house.倒装句专项练习：1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 6._ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women have B. The women arent ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women7. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain8. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are9._ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once10.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither11.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _.A. so it is with MaryB. so does MaryC. so is MaryD. neither does Mary13._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take14.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth15.Our eating habits have changed, _ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. A. so is B. as has C. which has D. the same is16._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until 17.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had when B. hadthan C. didwhen D. hasthan18. Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy19.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although20.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems21.Here _ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager22.Barry can hardly drive a car, _.A. so cant Molly B. cant Molly either C. Molly cant too D. neither can Molly23._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there24._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there25.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer26.Not once _ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned27.By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know28. No sooner _ the theatre than the film Tony began.A. reachedB. had I reachedC. I had reachedD. did I reach29.The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.A. so B. also C. too D. the same30.Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were31._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not32.She didnt want to buy it, _.A. however good was it B. however good it was C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be33._ , it is always possible to find out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be34. _ the moment bell rang. A. The students out ran. B. Out ran the students C. Ran out the students D. Out the students ran35.Down _ and hurt his leg.A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell36._, his face as white as a sheet of paper. A. A boy rushing in B. In a boy rushed C. Rushed a boy in D. In rushed a boy37._ and broke it. A. Down fell the coffee cup B. He dropped the coffee cup C. Down was the coffee cup fallen D. The coffee cup fell down38._ different opinions on his question. A. There exist B. There existing C. There exists D. There were existed39._ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary. A. There being B. There be C. There are D. There is40 Between the two buildings _ a tall tree. A. stands B. standing C. lies D. are41.On the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger. A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying42. _ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. A. Sat B. Sit C. Seated D. Seating43. _ on the blackboard _ the names of those who were late yesterday. A. Written, were B. Written, was C. Writing, was D. Writing, were44. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled45. Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize46. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also47. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did have C. can you hope D. did you hope48. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed to B. you w